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Ge-QI, CUI,진창현 사람과세계경영학회 2020 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.25 No.4
Purpose: This study explored the effects of corporate top executives’ intellectual capital on organizational effectiveness and business performance and determined whether these effects vary from the factors included in Inglehart’s cultural values. Design/methodology/approach: A large group of corporate executives (n=900) were included in this study (450 each from China and the U.S.). Inglehart’s cultural values were established as moderating variables. A path analysis using EQS6b was conducted to verify the hypothesis. Findings: The findings indicate that the sub-elements of intellectual capital are strong drivers of a company’s organizational effectiveness. The results showed that human, customer, and structural capitals affect organizational effectiveness positively. Compared with traditional versus secular-rational values and survival versus self-expression values, intellectual capital had significant effect on a company’s organizational effectiveness and business performance. Research limitations/implications: Scarce research has been conducted on intellectual capital. Even though intellectual capital is a key marketing concept that should not be ignored by today’s companies and CEOs, very little empirical research has been conducted to test its theoretical framework. Originality/value: The study showed that the cultural dimension is closely connected to the development of intellectual capital in companies or to firms’ business performance. Companies that aim to compete or are already competing in overseas markets should consider adopting business strategies that incorporate cultural values into their intellectual capital.
Rhizospheric fungi of Panax notoginseng: diversity and antagonism to host phytopathogens
Cui-Ping Miao,Qi-Li Mi,Xin-Guo Qiao,You-Kun Zheng,You-Wei Chen,Li-Hua Xu,Hui-Lin Guan,Li-Xing Zhao 고려인삼학회 2016 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.40 No.2
Background: Rhizospheric fungi play an essential role in the plantesoil ecosystem, affecting plant growth and health. In this study, we evaluated the fungal diversity in the rhizosphere soil of 2-yr-old healthy Panax notoginseng cultivated in Wenshan, China. Methods: Culture-independent Illumina MiSeq and culture-dependent techniques, combining molecular and morphological characteristics, were used to analyze the rhizospheric fungal diversity. A diffusion test was used to challenge the phytopathogens of P. notoginseng. Results: A total of 16,130 paired-end reads of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 were generated and clustered into 860 operational taxonomic units at 97% sequence similarity. All the operational taxonomic units were assigned to five phyla and 79 genera. Zygomycota (46.2%) and Ascomycota (37.8%) were the dominant taxa; Mortierella and unclassified Mortierellales accounted for a large proportion (44.9%) at genus level. The relative abundance of Fusarium and Phoma sequenceswas high, accounting for 12.9% and 5.5%, respectively. In total,113 fungal isolates were isolated from rhizosphere soil. They were assigned to five classes, eight orders (except for an Incertae sedis), 26 genera, and 43 species based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer. Fusarium was the most isolated genus with six species (24 isolates, 21.2%). The abundance of Phoma was also relatively high (8.0%). Thirteen isolates displayed antimicrobial activity against at least one test fungus. Conclusion: Our results suggest that diverse fungi including potential pathogenic ones exist in the rhizosphere soil of 2-yr-old P. notoginseng and that antagonistic isolates may be useful for biological control of pathogens.
Cui Xi-Hua,Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy,Zhang Ji-De,Song Hang-Lin,Jiang Yin-Ji,Qi Wen-Wen,Li Yong Yi,백기엽,박소영 한국식물생명공학회 2020 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.14 No.3
In this study, we aimed to verify the effect of nutritional factors on the accretion of secondary metabolites in the adventitious root (AR) cultures of Malaysian ginseng (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) grown in small-scale bioreactors. AR were induced from leaf explants and cultured in different types of media including Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium, Driver Kuniyuki Walnut (DKW) medium, Gamborg’s B5 medium, Woody Plant Medium (WPM), and ¾ MS medium. Among these media, the MS and Gamborg’s B5 media induced lateral root development from initial inoculum, which accounted for the increase in AR biomass accretion. By contrast, the DKW and WPM media did not induce lateral root formation from the cultured explants. The ¾ MS medium was optimal for the growth of AR and accretion of secondary metabolites, after 7 weeks of culture, the biomass of AR increased by 8.6-fold in ¾ MS medium, and the total phenolic and flavonoid contents reached 5.23 and 2 mg g−1 of tissue dry weight, respectively. Analysis of mineral elements in the spent medium revealed that ¾ MS medium was most suitable for nutrient supply to developing AR. LC–MS analysis showed the accretion of eurycomanone, a therapeutically useful metabolite, in the AR of Malaysian ginseng.
Recent advances of bioactive proteins/polypeptides in the treatment of breast cancer
Qi-Zhang Li,Ze-Rong Zhou,Cui-Yu Hu,Xian-Bin Li,Yu-Zhou Chang,Yan Liu,Yu-Liang Wang,Xuan-Wei Zhou 한국식품과학회 2023 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.32 No.3
Proteins do not only serve as nutrients to fulfill the demand for food, but also are used as a source of bioactive proteins/polypeptides for regulating physical functions and promoting physical health. Female breast cancer has the highest incidence in the world and is a serious threat to women’s health. Bioactive proteins/polypeptides exert strong anti-tumor effects and exhibit inhibition of multiple breast cancer cells. This review discussed the suppressing effects of bioactive proteins/polypeptides on breast cancer in vitro and in vivo, and their mechanisms of migration and invasion inhibition, apoptosis induction, and cell cycle arrest. This may contribute to providing a basis for the development of bioactive proteins/polypeptides for the treatment of breast cancer.
Ultrasonography in Acupuncture—Uses in Education and Research
Mabel Qi He Leow,Shu Li Cui,Mohammad Taufik Bin Mohamed Shah,Taige Cao,Shian Chao Tay,Peter Kay Chai Tay,Chin Chin Ooi 사단법인약침학회 2017 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.10 No.3
This study aims to explore the potential use of ultrasound in locating the second posterior sacral foramen acupuncture point, quantifying depth of insertion and describing surrounding anatomical structures. We performed acupuncture needle insertion on a study team member. There were four steps in our experiment. First, the acupuncturist located the acupuncture point by palpation. Second, we used an ultrasound machine to visualize the structures surrounding the location of the acupuncture point and measure the depth required for needle insertion. Third, the acupuncturist inserted the acupuncture needle into the acupuncture point at an angle of 30°. Fourth, we performed another ultrasound scan to ensure that the needle was in the desired location. Results suggested that ultrasound could be used to locate the acupuncture point and estimate the depth of needle insertion. The needle was inserted to a depth of 4.0 cm to reach the surface of the sacral foramen. Based on Pythagoras theorem, taking a needle insertion angle of 30° and a needle insertion depth of 4.0 cm, the estimated perpendicular depth is 1.8 cm. An ultrasound scan corroborated the depth of 1.85 cm. The use of an ultrasound-guided technique for needle insertion in acupuncture practice could help standardize the treatment. Clinicians and students would be able to visualize and measure the depth of the sacral foramen acupuncture point, to guide the depth of needle insertion. This methodological guide could also be used to create a standard treatment protocol for research. A similar mathematical guide could also be created for other acupuncture points in future.
Le Qi,Quanwei Cui,Cheng Wang,Xueyan Sun,Janxing Zhou,Pengcheng Jin,Guochun Liu,Lirui Song 대한기계학회 2023 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.37 No.12
In this paper, a simplified acoustic optimization method is proposed to replace the sound power with the maximum normal velocity of the surface as a direct target, a topological optimization model of the variable density method is established to reduce the acoustic radiation of the structure, and the relationship between the form of damping distribution and the acoustic radiation is investigated. The complex modulus model is used to describe the viscoelastic material intrinsic relationship of the damping layer. The effects of different excitation frequencies on the topology optimization results are discussed. The radiated noise is simulated using the finite element method and the boundary element method. Five plates are fabricated according to the damping layer layout for different single-frequency excitations. Modal and acoustic experiments are carried out to validate the proposed method. The numerical and experimental results show that there is a significant reduction in the sound pressure level (SPL).