From Power to Biopower

Paul?Antoine Miquel 인천대학교 인문학연구소 2011 인문학연구 Vol.15 No.-

Unacceptable but Indispensable: Opium Law and Regulations in Guangdong, 1912-1936

Xavier Paulès 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2013 Cross-Currents Vol.- No.7

During most of the period from 1912 to 1936, Guangdong Province was independent from the central government. The local authorities there were facing a dilemma regarding opium, as others were elsewhere in China. On the one hand, opium was considered the symbol of China’s weakness, and its suppression was a top priority; on the other hand, opium taxes represented an indispensable source of fiscal income. Some Guangdong power holders were truly committed to a suppression agenda, especially from 1913 to 1924. During this period, with the exception of a brief interlude from 1915 to 1916, opium laws were prohibition laws. Even if these laws were not always enforced with full vigor, the drug remained illegal in Guangdong. After 1924, opium was legalized, and the authorities openly ruled an opium monopoly. They came out with increasingly comprehensive regulations, which proved successful in increasing opium revenues. Yet, as this article makes clear, there was nothing like direct government control: traditional tax-farming arrangements with local opium merchants (though under stricter supervision) remained the backbone of the monopoly. The article also pays attention to the influence of the Six-Year Plan (1935–1940) launched by the Nanking government. As a credible set of suppression laws, it appealed to the Guangdong progressive elites who were hostile to opium. They urged the local autocrat Chen Jitang to take similar action. Chen made attempts to launch his own plans for suppressing opium, but they were unconvincing and nothing concrete came out of them. This article suggests that, in order to obtain a better understanding of how easily Chen Jitang was driven out of power in the summer of 1936, it is necessary to take into account the significant contribution of the Six-Year Plan in undermining his legitimacy.

Issues in Hiriong People with Disabilities Expressed by Employers

Christina Kim,Heidi Paul 국립특수교육원 2007 특수교육연구 Vol.14 No.1

고용주의 장애인 고용에 대한 현안사항 탐색-미국 캘리포니아 지역을 중심으로 -Christina Kimm* Heidi Paul**이 연구는 장애인을 고용할 때 고용주가 갖는 기대와 문제점을 주목적으로 장애인의 고용률을 증가시킬 수 있는 요소가 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하는 연구이다 . 연구의 참가자는 미국 캘리포니아주 남부(남가주)에 사업체를 가지고 있는 2,000여 명의 고용주들에게 설문지를 보내어 약 665명으로부터 얻은 결과를 기록했다 . 참가자는 남가주 지역사회의 구성인원의 비율보다는 동양인과 히스패닉

축산폐수 처리시 연계처리 가능성과 미생물의 특성에 관한 연구

정팔진,현미희,김민정 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2002 工學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

The livestock waste which contains a high concentration of nutrients was operated by aerobic digestion process and activated sludge process in order to observe the characteristics of biological N·P elimination. In addition, this result was different form that of municipal waste-water because of a complicated reaction caused by the characteristics of highly concentrated waste-water. After an aerobic process was operated for 15datys(HRT), NO3-N increased from 175 ㎎/L in influent to 980㎎/L in effluent and dissolved P increased from 51㎎/L in influent to 143㎎/L in effluent. Consequently, the treatment of P and N cause a big economic problem during the second-stage operation. When effluent which goes through an aerobic process in the second-stage operation is continuously treated by activated sludge, this effluent with or without O_3 contacts is experimented. The sample analysis was carried out by the class filter. The elimination rate of organic materials is not quite different form that of N·P due to the fact that the concentration of dissolved organic materials is very low, compared to NBD. However, the reactor is generally stable because its influent contacts with O_3 and there are a variety of microorganisms when they are observed through a microscope.

이온화가스를 이용한 고농도 유기성 폐수처리에 관한 연구

정팔진,조선영,류재웅 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1999 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

Livestock wastewater contains high organic and nutrient concentration, and its BOD, COD, SS are high. The treatment of two wastewater by biological method has some problems in the removal of nutrient and organic matter, so it needs for new treatment method. This study carried out concerned the treatment of live stock wastewater by plasma, with Lab scale and pilot scale test. Batch reactor was used in Lab scale test, total reaction time of high and low concentration wastewater was 32hr and 6hr respectively. Continuous reactor was used in pilot scale test, the system is consists of reactor, settling tank. The result of this experiment are summarized as following. · In the Lab scale test, Removal efficiency of COD, TN, TP, SS were around 70 ∼ 99%. · In pre-step, major removal effect is sedimentation and decomposition is major removal effect in post-step.

익산천의 수질변동 특성과 수질오염 요인분석에 관한 연구

정팔진,임익현,김민정,권지영 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1999 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

In this study, Variation Characteristics and Analysis of Water Pollution Factors in Iksan stream were investigated and samples were collected 7 times during this study period at nine points. The water quality criteria of Iksan stream is first grade but it is over fifth grade because of domestic wastewater and livestock wastewater. Particularly, livestock wastewater from Wang-kung affect water quality of Iksan stream. So livestock wastewater should be controlled to recover water quality of Iksan stream.

하상 퇴적물의 고형물과 영양염의 함량 및 분포

정팔진,김민정,권지영,정진필 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1999 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

This study was performed in order to investigate organic matters and nutrieny contents of sediment on the Ik-san stream. Samples were collected 2 times during this study period at 5 points. The results were as follows ; The concentration of COD in the sediments were "Nonpolluted" by criteria of EPA. But the contents of volatile solids in the sediment were over 8%, "heavy polluted" by criteria of EPA. The concentration of Niitrogen in the sediments were "Nonpolluted" by criteria of EPA. And the concentration of T-P in the sediments were "Nonpolluted" by criteria of EPA. Therefore, it is surveyed that the sediments of Ik-san stream not yet polluted.

칸트

쾨스터스 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 인문과학연구소 1997 인문학 연구 Vol.2 No.-

동진강의 수질특성 및 동진강의 수질특성에 미치는 오염부하량의 영향에 관한 연구

정팔진,김민정,권지영 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1997 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.12 No.1

This study was carried out in order to investigate for water quality of Dongjin river. Samples were collected 3 times during this study at 31 points. The water quality criteria of Dongjin river was polluted over second grade. Particularly, Jeongeup chun, Wonpyoung chun, Kobu chun were polluted highly than Dongjin river. BOD, SS, T-N, T-P loading were sequentially caused by live stock, human activity, land use and factory wastewater. The amount of BOD were respectively 16,348.9㎏/d, 95,169.2 ㎏/d, 6,379.3 ㎏/d, 1,128.1 ㎏/d by human activity, live stock, land use and factory wastewater. Particularly, 80 percent of total BOD loading resulted from live stock. 13.7%, 5.4%, 0.9% of total BOD loading respectively resulted from human activity, land use, factory wastewater. Total BOD loading of Dongjin river was 119,025.5㎏/d. Particularly, 36,067.0㎏/d of total BOD loading resulted from Wonpyoung chun, so environmental control must be focused on Wonpyoung chun.

정수장에서 SCUM의 발생원인과 제거방안

정팔진,차화정,곽동희 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1995 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.10 No.1

This study was performed to present the removal method and occurrence cause of scum in water treatment plant of Chonju city. Because e scum generally involves foam and bubble, occurred scum in especially Jigok water treatment plant among the water treatment plants of Chonju city makes not only much difficulty for treatment, but also the problem of an aesthetic In the result, the cause of scum occurrence was happened by ABS components and occurred bubble. ABS results from the input of domestic and industrial waste water. It forms bubble on the water surface in the process of fall and coagulation, and forms scum on the water surface in the condition of capture and rise of coagulated floc. Daesung water treatment plant appeared ABS concentration of 0.25∼0.32ppm, where that of Jigok water treatment was 0.37∼0.42ppm. As the DO saturation rate to intake station and gauging well was investigated, and the retention time of water channel was considered, the air bubble was occurred by the separation of supersaturation DO because of the intake air. Therefore, the cause of scum generation was found to the air bubble mentioned above. So, it was required to minimize the air intaking at pump and pipe line.