地域社會發展을 위한 中間集團의 役割에 關한 硏究

朴丙錫 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1983 社會科學 Vol.2 No.-

This study investigated common theories about the characters and functions of inter group for the purpose of developing community. lt introduced inter group work process as a method promoting efficiently community development and community organization in this study. Social inter group work for social welfare is the process of bringing about and maintaining adjustment between social welfare needs and social welfare resorces in a geographical area or a special field of service. Namely, it is the agency that adjusts and integrates community poople's common needs and inner and outer resources of men and materials of the community. Thus, it summarized the five main functions of social inter group work as follows: First, the internal adjusting function among social inter group agencies. Second, the social reseach function for programs. Third, the function as a power group for social action. Fourth, the functions of participation, service and public relation for community relationship. Fifth, the co-operative function for friendship and information exchange among nembers and groups. Judging from these five functions, the present inter group in our country maintains the following characters: First, most inter group members participate voluntarily, but the organizing process is not established by upward direction system, but by downward. Central inter group is inclined to be formed first, and special city or province and city or country next. Therefore it is difficult for members to participate voluntarily and actilvely. Second, most inter groups cannot do well as power groups because they are unable to stand on their own feet financially(in other words, they can't support themselves with their membership fee.) and they cannot help receiving subsidy from the government. Third, most inter group staffs and officials aren't professionals in this field and they can't achieve their own development and perform their programs efficiently. As a result, they can carry out only part of their plans above five main functions. Fourth, there are many individual professionals and influential figures inter group members of our country. And in the case of public officials, participation itself is only conventional. In order to solve these problems, the inter groups of our country must be organized not by downward direction system but by upward system and take proper steps to be self-sufficient financially by membership fee and be involved professionals in this field as inter group staffs and officials and not be allowed to join by the government officials. Consequently, the inter groups should do their best in performing their basic five functions.

Kelly의 個人構念理論에 對한 硏究 : Kelly의 構念理論의 Casework에 適用可能性의 檢討

朴丙錫 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1984 社會科學 Vol.3 No.-

The heart of George Kelly's personal construct theory lies in the cognitive manner in which individuals perceive, interpret, predict, and control people and things in their environments. The present paper aims to introduce the personal construct theory to social cateworkers, counselors and psychotherapists in Korea. 1. Introduction Cognitive aspects of human behavior have been given less important emphasis in traditional social casework, counseling and psychotherapy theories than affective and behavior aspects. In psychoanalysis, client-cented therapy, behavior therapy, or other counseling theories, a fundametal fact of life that human beings are thinking animals has been paid insufficient attention. In the 1950's cognitive theories have been emerged. Kelly was the first personologist to emphasize the cognitive or thinking aspects of human behavior as the dominant feature of personality. 2. Practice of Socical casework, Counseling and Psychoterapy Kelly's theory represents a purely cognitive view of human behavior, behavior pathology, and counseling. Although he retained traditional psychological concepts he defined the traditional concepts. Anxiety, guilt, threat, hostility and other emotional states were reconstrued as he applied the concepts and theories of personal construct system. A psychological disorder is any personal construction which is used in spite of consistent invaridation. Mania, depression, paranoia and other psychological disturbances are outcome of dilation, construction, and other misguided forms of personal constructs. While many of therapeutic methods suggested by felly are compatible with those used in other clinical approaches, there are two distinguishing features of his own personal construct theory. First, he contended that goal of counseling and psychotherapy should be to help clients develop better construct system. Second, he developed his own specific method of counseling and psychotherapy: fixed role therapy. Fixed role therapy maintains that pschologically human beings are not only what they construe themselves to be but also what they do. The fixed role therapy begins by having the client write a sketch of himself in the third berson. To help client revise his personal construct system, he is encouraged to enact role of a fictional individual. The role of fictional person is compiled by a group of experienced clinicians. Through techiques such as role playing, the client is encouraged to apply the skech character constructs in his social relationships, work situation, family interaction and other important life areas. 3. Conclusion Kelly's personal construct theory is applicable to behavioral do-mains far beyond that traditionally defined as cognitive. However this introductory overview is not suffidient for comprehensive and accurate understanding of Kelly's personal construct theory. Much reserch on the personal construct theory is needed.

社會福祉와 社會社業의 槪念定立과 相互關係에 關한 硏究

朴丙錫 慶北大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

We observed the relation of the two conceptions through the definitions of social welfare and social work concept. Gilbert and Specht's following sentences are reflected well about differences of the character of these two concepts. Social welfare is the institution which is appeared, and soicial work is also the profession that is appeared. These are the productions of the human reaction for the life disturbances and the problems of social change in the modern industrial society. All industrial societies put into almost part of their resources which they have. The societies also have developed professional practices of some similar kinds of American social work. So all this institutions and professions mean the important social inventions which effect life condition of modern society although their histiory is relatively short. Some people said like the following about the relations of these two concepts. They said that social welfare institutions direct other social welfare instituts and guide the institutions, so it is the engine of the train of the train of institutions. And the social worker is the driver of the engine. If the fact that the social welfare institution is the engine of the train means that the function of all the other social institutions result to the aim that we all live well being together humanistically at last, this is the goal and function of social institution. So it places in the center of all social institutions holizontally, and places the best position in the status. At the same time, if social work is the main power of social welfare institution, the engineer of the train of social welfare must be social worker. Of course such expression ignores the reality and decline too ideal or absent pride or self-satisfaction. But if this expression encourage the social worker's self-awareness and effort. So responsible and capable professioner's skill is constructed, and social recognition rises rightly and social sanction is required, holly, although there is the others' discourage, it must need increasingly assert.

Casework實務理論에 關한 分析硏究 : 危機介入理論과 社會化理論을 中心으로 Focussing on Crisis Intervention and Socialization Approach

朴丙析 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

Social Casework is a method of Social work, it's goal is to increase personal well-being in the society, and it's function is the practice of its goal. For the purpose of practice such social casework, about seven theoretical approaches have applied. Among them, I have compared and analized the two theories; Rapoport's Crisis Intervention Theory and McBroom's Socialization Theory which had developed recently comparatively. At the result of this study, the posibility of being applied these two theories is the followings in our living situations; Between the two theories, I could hardly find so clear relations as between Social Diagnostic Theory and Functional Theory. It is because perhaps the theoretical background of these two theories are too variant or the history of them is too short. Thus these two theories didn't establish clear proprietary theories yet. And also I had poor knowledge of them. The only clear thing is that the crisis intervention theory is close to psychological model or medical model, and the socialization theory is close to the sociological model. Every of these two theories is applied differently according to its target group and depending upon his problems and situations. But nowaday is needed the proprietary identity of social workers, and mass approach for isolated classes is neccessary. So the socialzation theory is more popular and adaptable than the crisis intervention theory. Only after today's models must develope more and be finer.

바람직한 Social Work Supervision에 關한 考察

朴丙錫 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1985 社會科學 Vol.4 No.-

I studied officer's and student's supervision and discussed about the principles of supervision which can be adaptable between both, officer's and student's supervisions. The roles of the supersions are very important in his responsability. It's functions and projects seem very charangeable. Supervisors showed the model as social work professioners to the students and workers. He is the man who maintained and protected the standard and desirable practices of the professional job. He functualizes his functions and works, So he contributes his client's welfare. The methods of guidance and supervision which he uses are the administrative education and helping them. As the supervisors are not understood and accepted yet, at present they are not 'we' or 'they' in many cases. But the supervisors are also seeking their own subject and are doing their basic roles in rapid developing social services.

정수처리용 응집제 주입율 및 경제성에 관한 연구

박성천,문병석,김강석 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 1997 工業技術硏究 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of coagulant LAS (Liquid Aluminum Sulfate) with PAC (Poly Aluminum Chloride) and to determine their injection rate for the water treatment. LAS have been used as a coagulant for the water treatment in the city of Kwangju. PAC is considered as an alternation of LAS. The injection rate of the coagulant in water treatment is one of main factors affecting the whole water treatment process. The injection rate have been adjusted based on the jar test results obtained daily. There are a number of factors affecting the flocculation such as turbidity, pH, temperature, alkalinity. If we relate somehow these factors as well as jar test results, more scientific and theoretical approach for adjusting the injection rate of coagulant is possible. Therefore, two flocculants, LAS and PAC, were examined in this study in water drawn from the Ju-am dam. The comparison between LAS and PAC was accomplished with the Jar-Test results and other factors involved in coagulation and settling such as pH, turbidity, water temperature, and alkalinity. The data were gathered and subjected to multivariate regression analysis. Analysis of the subordinate and independent correlation variables were conducted to determine which factor in the model supported the best correlation. As a results of analysis, it was found that PAC is more suitable than LAS and that the statistical formula for the injection rate was found to be suitable for practical application in real water purification plants

高效率 시리콘 太陽電池의 硏究 : Ti/p-Si, MIS Inversion and Heterojunction Type Solar Cells Fabricated by Bacuum Evaporation and Spray Pyrolysis Methods

羅炳旭,李相潤,朴德圭,李鍾德,禹洪,盧景錫 慶北大學校 物理化學硏究所 1982 硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

1. Ti/p-Si Solar cell Fabricated by Vacuum Evaporation Titanium thin film was deposited on the chemically etched (100) surface of silicon single crystal by the vacuum evaporation. The interfacial oxide was grown by ramp heating. The Ti/p-Si solar cells have shown good rectification properties with the 0.78 V built-in potential and the 20 ㎂/㎠ reverse saturation current density in dark. The best cell have 0.58 V open circuit voltage, 38.0 ㎃/㎠ short circuit photocurrent density 0.64 fill factor and 13.9 % energy conversion efficiency under 100 ㎽/㎠ tungsten halogen lamp irradiation. Therefore, this solar cell is a very promising one, but the life testing is not performed yet in out laboratory. 2. Al/p-Si Solar Cell with Fine Grid and Inversion Layer The fabrication procedure and properties of MIS inversion solar cells forming a fine grating pattern of aluminium evaporated onto p-type silicon single crystal are discribed. The finest grating line width achieved in these cells described here were about 30 ㎛, and the smallest spacings were about 120 ㎛. The proper temperature for oxide growing of these cells was found to be about 450℃ for 20 minutes with oxygen flow. Under 100 ㎽/㎠ of irradiation of sunlight and using the antireflective coating of tnataliumsilicafilm spun on these cells, the short circuit photocurrent density, open circuit voltage and energy conversion efficiency were 28.0 ㎃/㎠, 0.545 V and 11 % respectively. 3. Heterojunction Type Solar Cell In_2O_3: Sn and SnO_2 films were deposited on the (100) surface of silicon single crystal by the spray pyrolysis method. The properties of these cells have good rectification with open circuit voltage, the short circuit photocurrent density, fill factor and energy conversion efficiency of 0.52V, 39.3㎃/㎠, 0.63 and 12.9 %, for In_2O_3: Sn/n-Si heterojunction solar cell and of 0.45V, 35.5 ㎃/㎠, 10.2%, for SnO_2/n-Si cell, respectively.

갑상선 기능항진증에 병발된 주기성 마비 3예

최지훈,최경숙,김기훈,박병현,조정구 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2001 圓光醫科學 Vol.16 No.1-2

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is characterized by intermittent flaccid paralysis of skeletal muscle, lasting several hours. The underlying pathophysiology of the syndrome is not yet to be well characterized and remains controversal, but reflects altered potassium and calcium dynamics as well as certain morphologic characteristics within the muscle unit itself. It occurs primarily in Asian populations with an overwhelming male preponderance and a higher association of specific HLA antigens. Precipitating factors include high carbohydrate ingestion, exercise, trauma, infection, alcohol ingestion, administration of epinephrine, thyroid hormone, or corticosteroid. If hypokalemia is present, potassium administration may help abort the attack, but the only definitive treatment is formation of euthyroid state. We discribed two patients with hypokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis and one patient with normokalemic thyrotoxic periodic paralysis.

蜂毒藥鍼이 脊髓內 痛症關聯 神經細胞의 活性에 미치는 影響

鄭善喜,李栽東,高炯均,安秉哲,崔道永,朴東錫 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

In spite of the use of Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture in the clinics, the scientific evaluation of effects is not enough. Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture is used according to the stimulation of acupuncture point and the chemical effects of Bee Venom. The aims of this study is to investigate the analgegic effects of the Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture, through the change of writhing reflex and the change of c-fos in secondary neurons in the spinal cord. Materials and Methods : Pain animal model was used acetic acid method. The changes of writhing reflex of the mice which were derived pain by injecting acetic acid into the abdomen, after stimulating Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture on Chungwan(CV12) were measured. We used Fos immunohistochemical technique to study the neuronal activity in the spinal cord. Results : 1.Expression of c-fos in superficial dosal horn(SDH), nucleus proprius(NP) and neck of dorsal horn(N) on 6~9th thoracic spine decreased significantly at 2.5×10-4g/kg Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture, compared with saline-acetic acid group. 2.The numeral change of Fos-LI neurons on the NP, N, and ventral gray(V) on 6~9th thoracic spine, SDH on 9~11th thoracic spine, and SDH and V on 11~13th thoracic spine decreased significantly at Chungwan(CV12) Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture, compared with saline-acetic acid group. 3.The correlation between the numbers of writhing reflex and Fos-LI neurons in T6-13 segment was statistically statistically significant at Chungwan(CV12) Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture. Conclusion : This study shows that the Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture on Chungwan(CV12) decreases the numbers of Fos-LI neurons. As the analgegic effects of Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture is recognized. Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture treatment is expected for pain modulation. In order to use it in many ways. more researches are needed for the dose and stability of Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture.

Identification of an Optimal Set of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Primers to Distinguish among Ten Strawberry Cultivars in Korea and Japan

Byoung Il Je,Chul Min Kim,Hai Long Piao,Soon Ju Park,Sung Han Park,Soo Hyun Park,Jin Young Park,Eun Jin Lee,Hu Xuan Yuan,Jang Won Suk,Tae Il Kim,Sang-Nag Ahn,Yong Soo Hwang,Chang-Deok Han 한국원예학회 2007 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.48 No.2

Many strawberry cultivars in Korea and Japan are of mixed genetic pedigrees. We performed a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) study to distinguish among ten strawberry cultivars that have dominated the Korean and Japanese markets for the past 10 years. The cultivars examined were ‘Akihime’, ‘Tochinomine’, ‘Maeyhang’, ‘Sachinoka’, ‘Red Pearl’, ‘Tochiotome’, ‘Askarubi’, ‘Toyonoka’, ‘Nyoho’, and ‘Suhong’. In order to identify an optimal set of primers for generating polymorphic DNA products, we tested genomic DNA from petals or leaves with 163 10-mer primers. A set of five primers generated 15 polymorphic DNA fragments and each of the ten cultivars exhibited its own characteristic pattern of RAPD products. On average, seven different DNA bands were detected between any two given cultivars. A phylogenetic tree that was constructed on the basis of these 15 polymorphic DNA bands, reflects breeding pedigrees of some cultivars. Therefore, the data should assist breeders in rapid and accurate identification of strawberry cultivars.