Efficient Recycling of Agricultural and Market Wastes by Vermicomposting

Pc Rao,Chs Ramalakshmi 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

Activity of Urease, Phosphatase and Dehydrogenase in Submerged Soil under Integrated Nutrient Management with Transplanted Rice

Pc Rao,Ch S Ramalakshmi,G Padmaja 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

흉복부유합중복기형아의 1예

김방철(PC Kim),서용득(YD Suh),박준상(JS Park),최영송(YS Choi),심근섭(GS Sim) 대한산부인과학회 1978 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.21 No.3

A case of conjoined twin (thoracoventropagus) delivered by cesarean section is presented. The findings of autopsy are presented too. And a review of literature on conjoined twin is made briefly.

태아 및 신생아 병환

김방철(PC Kim) 대한산부인과학회 1982 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.25 No.3

건강한 신생아를 위해서는 우선 임신초기의 염색체이상이나 기형을 일으킬 수 있는 환경적 요인 즉 약물, 화학물질, 호르몬, 방사선, 감염 등을 배제시켜야 하며 임신중기에는 유전적인 여러 질환등에 대한 산전진단을 실시하여 조기치료를 시행케 하거나, 유산을 고려토록 하며 임신말기의 여러가지 태아질환한 대한 반복검사로 정확한 태아상태를 파악하여 치료를 하거나 또는 적당한 시기에 분만을 하여야 한다. 또한 고위험 임신군의 신생아는 분만즉시 특별한 신생아처치가 필요하며 곧 신생아중환자실에 입원 시켜서 집중적인 치료를 해야 된다. 이때 특히 산전 및 분만중의 상태를 충분히 파악하여 적절한 치료를 하여야만 신생아이환율과 사망율을 감소시킬 수 있을 것이다.

Energy-aware Data Center for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)

Nwadiugwu Williams PC,Tarigan I.D.F,Jae-Min Lee,Dong-Seong Kim 한국통신학회 2017 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.1

Effect of supplementing hydroxy trace minerals (Cu, Zn, and Mn) on egg quality and performance of laying hens under tropical conditions

Palanisamy Vasan,PC Sakthivel,Pineda Lane,Han Yanming 아세아·태평양축산학회 2023 Animal Bioscience Vol.36 No.11

Objective: A pivotal study was designed to investigate the effect of Hydroxy (HYC) Cu, Zn, and Mn on egg quality and laying performance of chickens under tropical conditions. Methods: A total of 1,260 Babcock White laying hens (20-wk-old) were randomly assigned to one of 4 treatments with 15 replicates of 21 hens each in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The birds were reared for 16 weeks and were fed the corn-soybean meal diets supplemented with one of the following mineral treatments: T1, inorganic (INO, 15 ppm CuSO4, 80ppm MnSO4 and 80 ppm ZnO); T2, Hydroxy-nutritional level (HYC-Nut, 15 ppm Cu, 80 ppm Mn, 80 ppm Zn from Hydroxy); T3, Hydroxy-Low (HYC-Low, 15 ppm Cu, 60 ppm Mn, 60 ppm Zn from Hydroxy); T4, Hydroxy plus inorganic (HYC+INO, 7.5 ppm HYC Cu+7.5 ppm CuSO4, 40 ppm HYC ZnO+40 ppm ZnSO4, 40 ppm HYC Mn+ 40 ppm MnSO4). The egg production was recorded daily, while the feed consumption, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and egg mass were determined at the end of each laying period. The egg quality parameters were assayed in eggs collected over 48 h in each laying period. Results: Overall, no significant effect of treatments was observed on percent egg production, egg weight and FCR (p>0.05). Feed intake was significantly lower in birds fed Hydroxy plus inorganic (p<0.05) diet. The supplementation of HYC-Low significantly increased the egg mass compared to the other treatments (p<0.05). HYC supplementation alone or in combination with INO elicited a positive effect on shell thickness, shell weight, shell weight per unit surface area, yolk colour, albumen and yolk index for a certain period (p<0.05), but not throughout the whole laying period. Conclusion: Dietary supplementation of HYC-Low (15-60-60 mg/kg) showed similar effects on production performance and egg quality characteristics in laying hens as compared to 15-80-80 mg/kg of Cu-Zn-Mn from inorganic sources. This indicates that sulphate based inorganic trace minerals can effectively be substituted by lower concentration of hydroxyl minerals.

Maturity Indices for Evaluation of Quality Composts

Ch Ramalakshmi,PC Rao,T Sreelatha,G Padmaja 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

부인과 영역에서의 복강경의 진단적 이용

구병삼(BS Koo),김방철(PC Kim),심근섭(GS Sim),김선행(SH Kim) 대한산부인과학회 1977 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.20 No.3

진단목적으로 총 143명을 대상으로 복강경술을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 복강경술로 확인된 임상진단의 정확도는 61.5%이었다. 2. 개복수술로 확인된 복강경술에 의한 진단의 정확도는 97.4%였다. 3. 개복수술을 시행하려고 생각하였던 55명중 16명(29.1%)에서 복강경술의 시행으로써 개복수술을 피할 수 있었다. 4. 복강경술을 시행한 불임증환자 37명중 15명(40.5%)에서 난관폐색을 확인하였으며 8명 (21.9%)에서는 골반내 모든 성기가 정상이었다. 5. 자궁외 임신이 의심되어 복강경술을 시행한 29명의 환자중 16명(55.2%)에서 자궁외 임신으로 확인되었으며, 11명(37.9%)에서는 불필요한 개복수술을 피할 수 있었다. 6. 난소낭종을 의심하여 복강경술을 시행한 32명중 20명(62.5%)에서 확인되었다. 7. 복강경술을 시행한 143명중 15명(10.5%)에서 자궁내막증을 발견할 수 있었으며, 특히 불임증 환자 37명중 6명(16.2%)에서 자궁내막증을 갖고 있었다. 8. 복강경술을 시행한 143예의 환자중 26명(18.2%)에서 여러 정도의 치료적 처치를 시행 하였다. One hundred forty-three laparoscopic procedures performed during 31 month period were reviewed to assess the effectiveness of laparoscopy in improving clinical diagnosis, effe ctive-therapy and avoiding major surgery. Obscure pelvic mass, infertility and suspicious ectopic pregnancy are the leading indications for laparoscopy in our institute. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The accuracy of the clinical diagnosis confirmed by laparoscopy was 61.5%. 2. The accuracy of the laparoscopic diagnosis confirmed by laparotomy was 97.4%. 3. 29.1% of patient in whom laparotomy was contemplated on clinical grounds, the use of laparoscopy precluded the need for more major surgery. 4. Bilateral tubal occlusion was noted at laparoscopy in 15(37.9%) of the 37 infertile patient, and in 8(21.9%) of the 37 infertile patient, normal appearing pelvic organs were seen. 5. In the 29 patients with suspicious ectopic pregnancy, 16(55.2%) were found to have ectopic pregnancy, and 11(37,9%) were interpreted as not ectopic pregnancy. The laparoscopy enabled us to avoid laparotomy on 11(37.9%) of the 29 suspicious ectopic prepnancy. 6. In the 32 patients with suspicious ovarian cyst, 20(62,5%) were found to have ovarian cyst, and 12(37.5%) were interpreted as not ovarian cyst. 7. Our study records a 10.5% incidence of endometriosis in total 143 diagnostic laparoscopy, but in the 37 infertile group, 16.2% incidence of endometriosis was recorded. 8. Varying degree of therapeutic procedures were performed on 26(18.2%) of the total 143 cases.

Case Report: Arthroscopic Management of Elbow Ganglion, 8-year Follow-up.

Clara WY Wong,PC Ho,LK Hung 대한견주관절의학회 2014 대한견주관절학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.3

관절경적 해면골 이식술 및 경피적 K-강선 고정을 이용한 주상골 불유합의 치료

이영근,우상현,Ho PC,박지강,김주용 대한수부외과학회 2014 대한수부외과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

목적: 주상골 불유합의 치료를 위하여 관절경적 골이식술 및 경피적 K-강선 고정을 시행한 환자를 대상으로 치료 결과를 분석하였다. 방법: 주상골 불유합으로 관절경적 골이식술 및 경피적 K-강선 고정술을 시행받은 환자 20명을 대상으로 하였다. 손상 후 불유합 수술까지의 기간은 평균 74개월(범위, 3-480개월)이었고, 기능적 결과는 수술 전과 최종 추시 시에 측정한 modified Mayo wrist score와 visual analogue scale (VAS)를 이용하여 평가하였다. 결과: 20명 모두에서 골유합을 얻을 수 있었고, 골유합까지 소요된 평균 시간은 9.7주(범위, 7-14주)였다. VAS score는 수술 전 평균 6.3점(범위, 4-8점)에서 최종 추시 시 평균 1.62점(범위, 0-3점)으로 향상되었으며, modified Mayowrist score는 수술 전 평균 62.5점에서 최종 추시 시 평균 85.7점으로 향상되었다. 결론: 주상골 불유합 치료에 대한 관절경적 골이식술 및 경피적 K-강선 고정술은 최소 침습적인 방법으로 보다 생물학적인 상태에서 불유합을 치료할 수 있는 기회를 제공해 주는 장점을 가진 좋은 치료 방법이라고 생각된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical results of patientswith scaphoid nonunions treated with arthroscopically assisted bone graftingand percutaneous K-wires fixation. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 20 patients with a scaphoid nonunionswhich was treated with arthroscopically assisted bone grafting and percutaneousK-wires fixation from November 2008 to July 2012. Time from injury totreatment was 74 months (range, 3-480 months) in average. Functional outcomewas evaluated using the modified Mayo wrist score and visual analoguescale (VAS) for pain, which were measured before operation and at the last followup. Results: All nonunions were healed successfully. The average radiologic uniontime was 9.7 weeks (range, 7-14 weeks). The average VAS score improved from6.3 (range, 4-8) preoperatively to 1.6 (range, 0-3) at the last follow up. The averagemodified Mayo wrist score increased from 62.5 preoperatively to 85.7 at thelast follow-up. Conclusion: Arthroscopically assisted bone grafting and percutaneous K-wiresfixation is an effective treatment method for a scaphoid nonunion. It may providemore biological environment than open surgery as a minimally invasiveprocedure.