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Distributed Ledger Technologies in the realm of Intellectual Property Rights: Panacea or Puzzle?
( Namrata Bhowmik ),( Naman Anand ),( Dr. Ruchi Anand ) 고려대학교 법학연구원 2021 The Asian Business Lawyer Vol.28 No.-
The 21st century has now increasingly become an age of industrial innovations and technological breakthroughs, resulting in a paradigmatic transition in how entitlements and statutory rules of socio-economic phenomena are treated, as evidenced by the extensive use of digital technology. Blockchain technology and other digital technologies have established a new pattern of human life, upending existing hierarchical institutions and establishing new tangible boundaries. As a result of intellectual operations, the rise of computerized progression and Blockchain exchanges necessitates critical data gathering and investigation. This result is even more true regarding the character traits of changing autonomy and rights and responsibilities of such concerned parties, influencing their interest in the arrangement, thus raising the value of intellectual components and energizing the development of qualities. With numerous governments and enterprises studying their future results and new Blockchain use cases emerging regularly, Blockchain technology and associated distributed record developments have become fascinating lately. Strikingly, DLT, which is widely renowned for its ability to establish chains of secure, immutable, and timebound information, is gradually being utilized for certain Intellectual Property (IP) operations such as brand enforcement, protection, and marketing technology. This technological advancement is one to have quickly gained traction outside the fintech realm. It is proving to be a boon in IP-sectors where counterfeiting of products and problems with traceability is a real head-scratcher, especially in the pharmaceutical and the automobile sector, not to forget several fashion sectors such as luxury brand “inspirations.” What makes this technology appealing is the vast variety of procedures it covers - whether it is data security or confidential transaction details - while also addressing other difficulties such as scalability. Regardless of the potential hurdles associated that such a technological advancement might have with legal applications, in the context of IP-intensive sectors, distributed ledger technologies such as Blockchain and the like provide significant opportunities for meaningful protection of IP, certification, and documentation, whether at the stage of registration or in a Court of Law. Nevertheless, the need of the hour still remains to comprehensively analyse the pros and cons of this new technological development and to analyze its viability as an accepted mode of carrying out legal procedures, specifically in the field of IP. The question stands as “How does such a highly evolving technological development cater to a sector that deals with a rainbow of elements, mostly creative and abstract in nature?”
Agent Based Intelligent Traffic Management System for Smart Cities
Sabhijiit Singh Sandhu,Naman Jain,Aditya Gaurav,N. Ch. Sriman Narayana Iyengar 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.9 No.12
The performance of traffic systems is greatly dependent on their ability to react to changing traffic patterns and different situations. On traditional traffic systems, the lights run green for fixed intervals of time no matter what the density of the traffic is. Here, we implement an intelligent-agent traffic model that controls the amount of time a light runs green for, based on the number of cars (density) standing in the light.
Use and recycling of Ca-alginate biocatalyst for removal of phenol from wastewater
Oumessaad Ali,Abdelkader Namane,Amina Hellal 한국공업화학회 2013 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.19 No.4
The objective of the current work is the exhaustive study of the phenol degradation potential in both free cell and immobilized bacterium (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) in calcium alginate beads (biocatalyst) was investigated for its ability to grow and degrade phenol as its sole source of carbon and energy. The biodegradation assays were performed in liquid medium with phenol being the only substrate. It was found that P. aeruginosa is able to degrade phenol up to 500 mg L1 in 50 h as free cell and 900 mg L-1 in 80 h when immobilized in the calcium alginate beads. However, for 1200 mg L-1concentration, the immobilized cells took much more time (290 h) for a complete degradation. The reuse of these beads in different concentrations of phenol (100–900 mg L-1) showed that the cells keep their phenol degradation ability up to 900 mg L-1in 78.5 h with 99% removal efficiency. Similarly, the reuse of the biocatalyst in the same initial phenol concentration (500 mg L-1), allows us to get 9 cycles.
Vincent-Bugnas, Severine,Laurent, Jonathan,Naman, Eve,Charbit, Mathieu,Borie, Gwenael Korean Academy of Periodontology 2021 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.51 No.2
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of the tunnel technique for root coverage using a new xenogeneic acellular dermal matrix vs. connective tissue grafting (CTG) for the treatment of multiple maxillary adjacent recessions (recession type 1) at 12 months postoperatively. Methods: This study enrolled 12 patients with at least 3 contiguous, bilateral, symmetrical maxillary gingival recessions (i.e., at least 6 recessions per patient). In total, 74 recessions were treated using the modified coronally advanced tunnel (MCAT) technique combined with a novel porcine-derived acellular dermal matrix (PADM) at 37 test sites or CTG at 37 control sites. The following clinical parameters were measured: recession height, clinical attachment level, width of keratinized tissue, probing depth, recession width, gingival thickness, mean root coverage (MRC), and complete root coverage (CRC). Comparisons between test and control groups were made for pain visual analog scale scores at 14 days. Results: At 12 months, the MCAT with PADM (test) yielded a statistically significant improvement in all clinical parameters studied. MRC was significantly higher on the control sides (80.6%±23.7%) than on the test sides (68.8%±23.4%). Similarly, CRC was 48.7%±6.8% on the control sides (CTG), in contrast to 24.3%±8.2% on the test sides (PADM). Statistically significant differences were observed in favor of the control sides for all clinical parameters studied. Nevertheless, the MCAT in adjunction with PADM was clearly superior at reducing mean and maximum patient-reported postoperative pain intensity and pain duration in the first week after surgery. Conclusions: The use of PADM to treat multiple recessions improved clinical parameters at 12 months, but these outcomes were nevertheless poorer than those observed for CTG. However, PADM reduced morbidity, particularly the pain experienced by patients.