브래지어 착용 실태조사Ⅲ : 청년기와 중년기의 비교

나미향,권윤희,김미선 청주대학교 학술연구소 2007 淸大學術論集 Vol.9 No.-

This study is aimed at analyzing and comparing the real state of wearing brassiere between youth and mid-aged woman. The result is as follows. 1. In bust type and shape, the rate of wearing conical type in youth is estimated high at 34%,, and in mid-aged woman, that of wearing droopy type is high at 55%. Also it reveals that busts of mid-aged woman are less elastic, compared with those of youth, and bust shapes are gradually open to widen the gap between nipples. It found that mid-aged women feel more shaking their busts, when not wearing brassiere, and the larger the cup of brassiere is, the more shaking of bust they felt. Youths are more likely to wear the size 80A, 75A, and mid-age women are to wear the size 85A, 80A, 75A. And the girth under bust increases due to the obesity of back and bust parts, according as they are turning middle age. In the size of cup, the rate of wearing Cup A(73.6%) is high in youth, and in more than Cup B, the rate of mid-age women is 33.3%, higher than that of 26.4% of youth. 2. It is surveyed the reason for youths and mid-age women to wear brassiere is to prevent from the exposure of bust and its shaking, to bust up droopy breasts, or to wear a kind of habit. The rate of respondents in mid-aged women wearing brassiere to bust up droopy breasts is high, compared with that of youths. 3. Wearing brassiere confirmed the function of bust-up by 50.7%, whose rate in mid-aged women is higher than that of youth. 4. The shift of position at the bands under bust and shoulder was being felt. According to age bracket, the inconvenience of shoulder band was rated high in youths, and in the mid-aged, the shift of position at the bands under breast was high. The complaint on uneasiness was voiced because of the sense of pressure tightened by shoulder band and lateral part of armpit, and the feeling of choking at the due center of bust in which brassiere wire is inserted was complained. The rate of which was high in the mid-aged than that of youths.

원형패턴과 바디와의 적합성에 관한 연구 : 토르소 패턴을 중심으로 Focusing on Torso Pattern

나미향,정복희 청주대학교 예술문화연구소 2002 淸藝論叢 Vol.20 No.-

The aim of this is to investigate the fitness between pattern and ligament which is the model of female physical feature in producing goods. For this investigation, the ligament with the same size but manufactured differently in features was chosen to grasp the characteristics and what degree of physical feature can be reflected in accordance with the design techniques of round pattern by putting on the two kinds of torso pattern, currently recognized excellent for physical fitness. The result is as follows; Ligament Ⅰ has the Oriental appearance in flat silhouette, and Ligament Ⅱ has the Occidental appearance generally with solider sense and long in length, and so even though two kinds of ligaments are similar in size factor, they made a remarkable difference in form factor. Design techniques of Pattern A couldn't be said as the pattern in which physical feature was considered in that if the measurements of height and bust girth have the same size, all were made in the same pattern, irrelevantly to the physical features. As Pattern B is made by the measurement figure of each body part, the physical characteristic of each body part show higher reflection rate than those of Pattern A. It is confirmed that Pattern A is more suitable one to the physical form like Ligament Ⅰ in the evaluation of torso pattern for the two kinds of study object, and Pattern B is more suitable to Ligament Ⅱ.s

운동용 속옷착용에 의한 체지방의 변화(3) : 비만과 정상 여성의 비교

나미향 청주대학교 학술연구소 2005 淸大學術論集 Vol.5 No.-

This study aimed at investigating the change of fat amount resulted from by exercises. Especially this research is focused on the effect that sport underwear made of specially processed materials has on the fat amount and measured variation of body fat in the parts of body. The subjects were overweight and standard weight females. The average fat rates in upper bust and under bust are higher than those of under abdomen and navel. The ranks of decreasing rates in girth were waist〉navel〉under abdomen〉bust 〉under bust and (in subjects was Sl〉Fl〉S2〉F2). The ranks of decreasing rates in subcutaneous fat area were waist> navel >under abdomen. The decreasing of area in the parts of under body of Fl, F2 is bigger than S1, S2. The decreased amount of subcutaneous fat in the parts of under body(waist, navel, under abdomen) is bigger than that in the parts upper body(upper bust, bust, under bust) after they(Sl,S2, Fl, F2) did exercise for 12 weeks, wearing sport underwear made of specially processed materials.

중년기 여성의 상체부 특성

나미향 권윤희 청주대학교 학술연구소 2009 淸大學術論集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of study is research on breast shape and suitable bressiere for middle aged women. For this purpose, numerous antropometric measurements and other related data 200 subjects were analyzed by various statistical methods. Changes in the somatotype of the upper body were studied according to age group through classifying middle aged women into three age categories of Aged 35 to 44, Aged 45 to 54, Aged 55 to 64 and the measured anthropometry. It appears that the physical stance of the aging female becomes more bent and their body structures become smaller due to the bending and stretching of upper body during the process of ageing of each somatotype. The results of the comparative analysis of anthropolatric data from three groups(Groups Ⅰ: Aged 35 to 44, Group Ⅱ: Aged 45 to 54, Group Ⅲ: Aged 55 to 64)show that getting older, breast heights are decreased significantly and widths, depths and bust girths are increased. Various length measurements related to the drooping degree of breast are increased.

Briefs 착용 실태조사 : 20대 여성을 대상으로

나미향 김정하 정복희 청주대학교 학술연구소 2008 淸大學術論集 Vol.10 No.-

This study was made to investigate the real state of wearing briefs of females in their 20's to garner the basic data for pattern design and briefs whose wearing satisfaction is high. finding out the problem of design and sense of wearing. The result is as follows: 1. Cotton-made material was preferred in choosing briefs. This means that in the items concerning the sense of wearing, 'Sweat and secret were well absorbed, 'Sense of wearing was good', 'Material was proper,' 'Sense of wearing was generally fine.' 2. Half line was preferred in waist line, The reason is that it was conducive to action and stability. The result that currently-worn waist line and desired-waist line were in conformity shows that the satisfaction of currently-worn waist line was high in general. 3. For the reason that front form of briefs was good for action and stability, the form of half line was most preferred, and the same result was produced in the desired- wearing line. 4. In the form of hips, line 3 was preferred, which covered comfortably the entire parts of hips, and the styles which were jammed in hips, not sufficiently-covering hips, and uncomfortable to femoral muscle region were not preferred. 5. In purchasing briefs, the design was the first consideration, and then materials, measurement, price, etc. In the form of briefs, the type of pants was preferred, among which triangular pants accounted for 86.2% of preference, with most consumers fond of purchasing them. 6. The most preferred color was pastel tone, and white and ivory came after it. They are mostly sold in special market(road shop), and medium and low priced brand were preferred. key word : underwear, briefs, individuality expression, fashion item

어패럴 패턴구조에 관한 연구(3) : 각 부위별 벌어짐량을 중심으로 Focusing on broadening volume per each part

나미향,민유숙 청주대학교 학술연구소 2005 淸大學術論集 Vol.5 No.-

I have developed a human body into body surface shell in order to find out the characteristics when the dimensional shape of human body is developed on a plane. I have reviewed characteristics of pattern with broadened and folded surface of front, side, and back part shaped along with winding of a human body, I have come to the following result. 1. In light of a front section, there has been a change on a hip for a breast dart volume, upper breast dart volume, under breast No. 1 and 2 dart volume, and abdomen from the aspect of relation among breast volume and type, and breast inclination and structural of a hip. 2. In light of a side section, its pattern structure is classified into three types of folded type, broadened type, and collected type. A broadened type is for a big hip physical shape, folded type for small hip physical shape, and collected type for same gap between waist and hip or no such a gap. 3. In light of a back section, its pattern structure varies depending upon structural characteristics of bending degree; dart volume of rear shoulder was classified into three types of large, medium, and small. A structural pattern of dart volume of a hip on a back abdomen was classified into hip-protruding physical shape, common physical shape, small hip physical shape, and its shaping characteristics were observed in the presence of a type collected to three types, broadened type, and folded type.

운동용 속옷착용에 의한 체지방의 변화(2) : 하체부를 중심으로

나미향 청주대학교 학술연구소 2004 淸大學術論集 Vol.4 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to investigate the change of fat amount caused by exercises. The subjects for this experiment were 2 overweight female who did exercises for 12 weeks, wearing sport underwear made of specially processed materials. This experiment used CT to measure the fat amount in a body. The results were as follows. 1. The rates of average flat (width/thickness) before and after exercises The rates of average flat of abdomen and navel is higher than that of waist. The reason is that the change of fat amount in the side parts of body is bigger than that in the back and forth parts of body. 2. The area of body fat before and after exercises Exercises decreased area and girth of under abdomen, navel and waist as well as subcutaneous fat(waist >navel >under abdomen). 3. The variation of body fat in the angle the parts of the body The decreased amount of body fat in side and back parts of body is bigger than that in front parts of body.

어패럴 패턴구조에 관한 연구(2) : 앞ㆍ옆ㆍ뒤의 차를 중심으로 Focusing on gap between front,side, and back

나미향,민유숙 청주대학교 학술연구소 2004 淸大學術論集 Vol.4 No.-

I have manufactured body surface shell using a plastered body shape taken from a real body in order to identify characteristics of body parts based upon the basic torso pattern. After developed body surface shell, I have come to this result by analyzing the result developed into 3physical shape characteristics of front,side, and back. 1. Development of body surface shell As a result of developing body surface shell to find out pattern structure, front board in all experiences formed a breast part space due to breast protrusion centered by B.P., in particular, there was a great amount of space on the sectional side dart volume and down the breast line including down the front lining. On a back, a waist dart was form on perpendicular with arm-hole dart on protrusion part of the scapula (shoulder blade) and there was a dart volume formed on interscye too. 2. Ration and difference between front, back, and side Each circumference of the front, back, and side showed significance in the field of breast, under breast, waist, abdomen, and hip. In addition, the gap between front and back showed significance in the filed of under breast and a hip. Accordingly, when designing tight fit clothing, the distribution of front, back and side should be configured differently per section. Its ratio showed outstandingly differently. 3. Gap between front and back of the pattern The value of body surface development diagram showed significance in four parts other than hip in light of front and back difference. Accordingly, a hip has no gap between front and back, upper breast girth showed bigger shaper in back than front, but front showed bigger value in breast circumference, under breast girth, waist girth, and abdomen circumference.

인체와 의복구조 : 최적패턴설계를 중심으로

나미향 청주대학교 학술연구소 2007 淸大學術論集 Vol.9 No.-

The right concept may be considered as the shaping of body and clothe by investigating of the space and volume of body. The shoulder as the foundation part of the upper body consists of the fit zone of neckline and shoulder line of cloth. This part has an important meaning of the cloth shaping. And this part performs the the effect of the wearing, fitness, and drafting of cloth. The concluding remarks for the competing cloth production may be as summerizes: ① The neck is declined to the front side. The slant degree of front·back neck is a major factor for determining of the front neck depth and the back neck height. ② The shoulder is curved and inclined. The slant degree of shoulder is an important factor for affecting the whole pattern of cloth. ③ The breast and scapula part are bursted out. The grain of fabric at the bust line should be horizontal. ④ The horizontal space is formed at the bust line. The top and bottom space of bust line should be arranged by dart. ⑤ The front and back bodice should be separated by the bust volume. The front bodice should be left at large due to the bust volume. It should be in harmony between the volumic configuration of body and the horizontal vertical strand.

운동용 속옷의 착용효과 : 부위별 체지방의 변화를 중심으로 Focusing on the Change of Fat in Each Body

나미향,김미선,정복희 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.6

This study aimed at investigating the change of fat in each body part according to the wearing of sport underwear made of speciaily-processed materials. In this study. 6 females made up of three early twenties. and three later thirties took part in the exercises for 12 weeks to find out the change of fat amount in body. square of body part by CT and obesity after and before an exercise. The results are as follows: In the obesity condition after and before an exereise. Roller's index shows that in case of S1 and S4. one level was lowered concerning the basic physical strength and optimal index was not changed In the silhouette between body frames. there are differences between ages. The body fat rate decreased 35.95% on the average. and the amount of the body fat of females in twenties was more than that in thirties. The amount of body fat decrease with the lapse of exereising time, while the amount of body fat shows increased of 0 75%. which showed the minus correlation. The rate of averaged flat by CT went up after an exercise in every body part, and alsr the decreased value of subcutaneous fat was not proportioned to that of weight and girth. Inbody parts, the lower abdomen was shown 49.7%. navel part 47.7% and waist part 37.3% each in numerical value. In the thickness of subcutaneous fat concerning waist. the value of front-denter line was the lowest, and followed by rear-center line and lateral 1ine 120degree part in the navel showed the most fat layed, and the lowest fat layed was in the lateral part Concerning the 1ower part of abdomen, under-skin fat was the most layed in 120degree part like that of navel part .