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<토끼전> 챗봇 개발을 통한 고전소설과 컴퓨팅 사고의 융합 - 오픈 소스 챗봇 플랫폼을 활용한 게이미피케이션 챗봇 개발을 중심으로 -
강유진(Kang, Yu-Jin),이명현(Lee, Myeoung-Hyun) 우리문학회 2021 우리文學硏究 Vol.- No.70
본고는 고전소설과 컴퓨팅 사고를 융합하여 게이미피케이션 방식의 <토끼전> 챗봇을 연구 개발한 것이다. <토끼전> 이본의 다양한 결말과 챗봇의 계층적 트리(tree) 구조를 접목하여 퍼즐 맞추기 형식의 <토끼전> 챗봇 프로토 타입을 개발하였다. 인문학 전공자에게는 자연어 처리 방식의 챗봇 제작은 기술적으로 어렵기 때문에 인문학과 컴퓨팅 사고의 융합을 용이하게 진행하기 위하여 오픈 소스 챗봇 플랫폼 ‘단비’를 활용하여 프로토 타입을 개발하였다. <토끼전> 챗봇은 구상, 설계, 제작 단계로 연구 개발하였으며, 챗봇 플랫폼 ‘단비’의 링크(https://bit.ly/2OmGtNm)에 공개하였다. 구상 단계에서는 사용자의 흥미를 유발하고, 챗봇에 쉽게 참여하기 위해 퍼즐 맞추기 형식을 채택하였다. 설계 단계에서는 <토끼전> 텍스트를 독립적인 사건으로 분해하여 서사 분기점의 요소가 될 만한 사건들을 재구성하였고, 이를 바탕으로 챗봇 알고리즘에 적합한 트리 구조로 재구조화하였다. 제작단계에서는 구상, 설계 단계에서 설정한 사항을 실제로 챗봇 플랫폼 단비를 통해 구현하였다. 본 연구는 고전소설과 컴퓨팅 사고의 융합을 시도하는 첫 단계로서 의의를 가진다. 본 연구를 계기로 컴퓨팅 사고의 단계적 접근을 통해 사용자가 제작자가 되어 자신의 이해를 바탕으로 챗봇을 만들어 빅데이터를 형성하는 선순환적인 체계를 구축할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 바탕으로 고전소설을 프로그래밍 알고리즘에 적합한 방식으로 데이터화 하는 연구가 확대되고, 궁극적으로 자율적 ‘고전소설 챗봇’이 개발될 수 있을 것이라 기대한다. This paper presents a research and development project to develop a chatbot for Tokkijeon in gamification format based on the convergence of a classical novel and computing thinking. A chatbot prototype for Tokkijeon was developed in a puzzle form with the endings of different Tokkijeon versions incorporated into the hierarchical tree structure of a chatbot. Given the technical difficulties of making a chatbot in the natural language processing method preferred by humanities majors, “Danbee”, an open source chatbot platform, was used to develop a prototype and ensure the smooth convergence of humanities and computing thinking. The Tokkijeon chatbot underwent the conception, design, and making stages, and the product was made public on the Danbee chatbot platform (https://bit.ly/2OmGtNm). The conception stage saw the selection of the puzzle form to stimulate the interest of users and promote their easy participation in a chatbot. At the design stage, the Tokkijeon text was divided into independent events based on the reorganization of events that could be the diverging points of the narrative. Based on these events, the text was restructured into a tree structure suitable for a chatbot algorithm. At the making stage, the items set at the conception and design stages were realized on the Danbee chatbot platform. The present study is significant as the first step in attempting the fusion of a classical novel and computing thinking. If the study leads to a virtuous cyclic system, in which a database of classical novels is built suitable for an algorithm using a stepwise approach of computing thinking that allows users to become makers, make a chatbot based on their understanding, and create Big Data, the eventual development of a classical novel chatbot will be viable.
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약물에 의한 무과립구중에 동반된 급성 맹장염(Acute Typhlitis) 1 예
윤명순,정유성,이시래,배현호,장인득,이종명,허동,홍윤범,허길,이종명 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.52 No.5
Increasingly aggressive chemotherapy regimens, advances in transplantation technology, and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome have resulted in a growing number of immunocompromised patients. Infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in this population. One of the most ominous complications is the development of typhlitis in this immunocompromised patients. Treatment of this process is controversial, and no consensus has emerged. We report a case of typhlitis who complicated agranulocytosis after exposure to drugs to treat $quot;flu$quot; like illness and recovered completely after two operations of appendectomy and ileocolectomy. Reviewing articles and this case, the favorable outcome seemed to be related to following three factors recognition of the acute surgical abdomen by abdominal CT scan, a prompt return of normal circulating white cells by the use of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor and discontinuation of causative drugs, and an appropriately timed surgical intervention.
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햄스터 난자의 동결보존과 그의 임상적 이용에 관한 연구
김재명,서병희,이재현,유승환,정길생,Kim, Jae-Myeoung,Suh, Byung-Hee,Lee, Jae-Hyun,Yu, Seung-Hwan,Chung, Kil-Sheng 대한생식의학회 1991 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.18 No.1
There studies were carried for evaluation of the efficiency of freezing of hamster oocytes for use in a human sperm penetration assay. The hamster oocytes fully equilibrated in various cryoprotectant agents and inseminated with human sperm. After insemination with hamster oocytes, there was no difference in penetrated rates. Cumulus free oocytes equilibrated in 1.5M various cryoprotective agents and slowely cooled to temperature $-30^{\circ}C$ before rapid cooling and storage in nitrozen tank. After rapid thawing, survival rates of frozen oocytes according to cryo-protective agents were examined and the human sperm penetration assay with zona free hamster oocytes was conducted. 1. Survival rates of oocytes after cryoprotectants exposure have no significant difference (range 88-91%) and peneration rate was 51.1%. 2. Recovery and survival rate of frozen-thawed oocytes were 85.1 and 66.8%. There was no significant difference on cryoprotective agents. 3. Penetration rates of the frozen-thawed and intact oocytes were 69.0 and 77.0%, respectively. 4. Hamster oocytes cryopreservation provides a convenient way of supplying and trans-porting hamster oocytes for the assessment of the fertilizing potential of human spermatozoa.
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