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Effects of Electric Field on Raman Spectra in SrTi16O3 and SrTi18O3
Kohji Abe,Mitsuru Itoh,Osamu Sanaka,Ruiping Wang,Takashi Akaike,Takeshi Shigenari,Tomohiko Takemoto 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.46 No.1
Proton ordering phase transition of ice crystal was studied by Raman pectroscopy. The difference of the vibrational modes between Ih and XI phase were detected for the rst time in the translation region and in the libration region. Below Tc(= 72K), in the translation region a new intense peak was observed at 236 cm1 and the peak at 315 cm1 in Ih phase shifted to 325 cm1. In the libration region several new peaks were observed. Assignments of these modes are discussed from the polarization dependence.
Video Communication Optimization Using Distributed Edge Computing
Kouichi Genda,Mitsuru Abe,Shohei Kamamura 한국통신학회 2020 한국통신학회 APNOMS Vol.2020 No.09
We proposes a backbone network resource optimization algorithm for video communications that use edge computing. In the current video communication architecture, the key component of video communication, called the multi-point control unit (MCU), is deployed in the central cloud server, and its bandwidth consumption in the backbone network becomes enormous as the video resolution and the frequency of use increase. By implementing edge computing, the MCU can be deployed at the entrance node of the backbone network. This allows (i) a local loopback of video traffic at an edge, and (ii) traffic compression (e.g., thumbnailing) between edge nodes. Though these characteristics can reduce the resource consumption of the backbone network, the edge deployment and routing (EDR) problem, classified as NP-hard, should be solved to sufficiently reduce the bandwidth. To solve the NP-hard EDR problem within a feasible period, we propose a divide and merge algorithm based on the linear programming approach. With our algorithm, bandwidth consumption using edge computing is reduced by approximately 30% compared with the current video communication architecture in the world-wide network.
Risk Factors for Complications after Reconstructive Surgery for Sternal Wound Infection
Ichiro Hashimoto,Mitsuru Takaku,Shinji Matsuo,Yoshiro Abe,Hiroshi Harada,Hiroaki Nagae,Yusuke Fujioka,Kuniaki Anraku,Kiichi Inagawa,Hideki Nakanishi 대한성형외과학회 2014 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.41 No.3
Background: Although the utility of flaps for the treatment of sternal wound infections following median sternotomy has been reported for 30 years, there have been few reports on the risk factors for complications after reconstruction. The objective of this investigation was to identify factors related to complications after the reconstruction of sternal wound infections. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 74 patients with reconstructive surgery after sternal wound infection over a 5-year period was performed. Clinical data including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, bacterial culture, previous cardiac surgery, wound depth, mortality rate, type of reconstructive procedure, and complication rate were collected. Results: The patients’ BMI ranged from 15.2 to 33.6 kg/m2 (mean, 23.1±3.74 kg/m2). Wound closure complications after reconstructive surgery were observed in 36.5% of the cases. The mortality rate was 2.7%. Diabetes mellitus significantly affected the rate of wound closure complications (P=0.041). A significant difference in the number of complications was seen between Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and coagulase-negative Staphylococci (P=0.011). There was a correlation between harvesting of the internal thoracic artery and postoperative complications (P=0.048). The complication rates of the pectoralis major flap, rectus abdominis flap, omentum flap, a combination of pectoralis major flap and rectus abdominis flap, and direct closure were 23.3%, 33.3%, 100%, 37.5%, and 35.7%, respectively. Conclusions: Diabetes mellitus, S. aureus, harvesting of the internal thoracic artery, and omentum flap were significant factors for complications after reconstruction. The omentum flap volume may be related to the complications associated with the omentum flap transfer in the present study.
Risk Factors for Complications after Reconstructive Surgery for Sternal Wound Infection
Hashimoto, Ichiro,Takaku, Mitsuru,Matsuo, Shinji,Abe, Yoshiro,Harada, Hiroshi,Nagae, Hiroaki,Fujioka, Yusuke,Anraku, Kuniaki,Inagawa, Kiichi,Nakanishi, Hideki Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2014 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.41 No.3
Background Although the utility of flaps for the treatment of sternal wound infections following median sternotomy has been reported for 30 years, there have been few reports on the risk factors for complications after reconstruction. The objective of this investigation was to identify factors related to complications after the reconstruction of sternal wound infections. Methods A retrospective analysis of 74 patients with reconstructive surgery after sternal wound infection over a 5-year period was performed. Clinical data including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, bacterial culture, previous cardiac surgery, wound depth, mortality rate, type of reconstructive procedure, and complication rate were collected. Results The patients' BMI ranged from 15.2 to $33.6kg/m^2$ (mean, $23.1{\pm}3.74kg/m^2$). Wound closure complications after reconstructive surgery were observed in 36.5% of the cases. The mortality rate was 2.7%. Diabetes mellitus significantly affected the rate of wound closure complications (P=0.041). A significant difference in the number of complications was seen between Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and coagulase-negative Staphylococci (P=0.011). There was a correlation between harvesting of the internal thoracic artery and postoperative complications (P=0.048). The complication rates of the pectoralis major flap, rectus abdominis flap, omentum flap, a combination of pectoralis major flap and rectus abdominis flap, and direct closure were 23.3%, 33.3%, 100%, 37.5%, and 35.7%, respectively. Conclusions Diabetes mellitus, S. aureus, harvesting of the internal thoracic artery, and omentum flap were significant factors for complications after reconstruction. The omentum flap volume may be related to the complications associated with the omentum flap transfer in the present study.