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        Microalgal and cyanobacterial strains used for the bio sorption of copper ions from soil and wastewater and their relative study

        Shah Zada,Saleem Raza,Sikandar Khan,Arshad Iqbal,Zhang Kai,Aftab Ahmad,Midrar Ullah,Mohib Kakar,Pengcheng Fu,Haifeng Dong,Zhang Xueji 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.105 No.-

        Heavy metals and other organic pollutants are the hazardous materials causing soil and water pollution,hence, bioremediation of these components is a matter of concern for environmental biotechnologists. Twenty one microalgal and cyanobacterial strains were evaluated for removal of copper from aqueoussolutions and soil containing 10 ppm copper. 5 out of 21 strains have shown comparatively higher toleranceto copper stress. The biosorption capabilities of all the five strains were assessed using techniqueslike ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometers, scanning electron microscope (SEM), inductively coupledplasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and confocal Microscopy. It was found that the five selected strainscould grow normally upon incubating with 20 ppm of Cu. Copper removal efficiencies of these microalgae(S. obliquus, A. braunii, C. fusca, L. JSC-1 and C. saccharophila in water were 99.9, 99.3, 97, 96.7, and 96%,while for soil was 73, 75, 71, 70, 68%, respectively. A minor leakage of nucleic acid and protein weredetected with time. Furthermore, no any visible morphological changes were observed after six daysof treatment, while minor changes were noticed after 12 days in water, and severe morphological deformationsoccurred after 24 days of bioremediation in soil. Our findings reveal that the selected microalgalstrains have high potential for Cu bioremediation at certain concentration for 12 days exposure fromwater and 24 from soil.

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