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인지행동요법과 현실요법이 대학생의 문제해결능력과 역기능적 태도에 미치는 효과
현미열 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.2
Purpose:This study examined the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on problem-solving ability and dysfunctional attitudes in undergraduate students. Method: This study was conducted between September 2004 and May 2005. The subjects consisted of 23 undergraduate students. The experimental group (n=13) participated in a cognitive-behavioral therapy that consist of 8 session over an 8-week period. The control group (n=10) participated in a reality therapy that also consisted of 8 sessions over an 8-week period. Problem-solving ability and dysfunctional attitudes were measured for all subjects before and after therapy. These data were analyzed by unpaired t-test and t-test with the SAS program. Results:Following cognitive-behavioral therapy, the experimental group experienced a significant decrease in score of problem-solving ability and in approach-avoidance style (the subscale in the problem-solving ability). There were no changes in these values after the reality therapy in control group. Conclusions:In light of these results, cognitive-behavioral therapy has a positive effect on problem-solving ability in undergraduate students.
우리나라 청소년 건강위험행위 실태조사의 문제점과 개선방안
박은옥,현미열 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1
Purpose: This study was done for reviewing problems in surveys on youth health risk behaviors in Korea and for looking for strategies to improve surveys of youth health risk behaviors through literature review. Method : This study reviewed foreign and domestic literatures. Result : The main problems were as follows; 1) lack of health risk behavior surveys focused of health behaviors, 2) difference in health risk behaviors surveyed, 3) inconsistency in the measurement on health risk behaviors, 4) lack of representativeness of the sample, using convenient sampling. Conclusions: Several suggestions were made for the future research, including establishment of systems for youth health risk behavior survey nationwide, introduction of internet survey, maintenance of consistency in health risk behaviors surveyed, investigation of relating factors relevant to health risk behaviors, and used of survey results.
일반논문 : 제주지역 어선원의 알코올 의존도,도박 성향 및 건강관련 삶의 질
현미열 ( Mi Yeul Hyun ),조옥희 ( Ok Hee Cho ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구소 2014 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.45
본 연구는 제주지역 어선원의 알코올 의존도,도박성향 및 건강관련 삶의 질수준을 파악하고,알코올 의존도와 도박성향에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질의 차이를 파악하기위한 서술적 조사연구이다.본 연구에서는 제주지역 연안과 근해에서 어업활동을 하는 어선원 중 최근 1년 이내 승선 경력이 있는 155명을 대상으로 알코올 의존도,도박성향과 건강관련 삶의 질에 대해 설문조사를 실시하였다.연구 결과,대상자 중 일반 음주자는 61.3%,문제 음주자는 38.7%이었으며,비문제성 도박자는 61.3%,저위험 도박자는 14.8%,중위험 도박자는 11.6%,문제성 도박자는 12.3%이었다.도박성향에 따른 EQ-VAS삶의 질 점수의 차이는 없었으나,문제성 도박자의 EQ-5D 삶의 질 점수는 비문제성 도박자,저위험 도박자와 중위험 도박자보다 낮았다.문제성 도박자 중 통증/불편감 영역과 불안/우울영역에서 문제를 호소한 대상자의 비율이 비문제성 도박자,저위험 도박자와 중위험 도박자보다 높았다.이상의 결과로 문제성 도박자의 삶의 질이 비문제성 도박자,저위험 도박자와 중위험 도박자보다 낮음을 확인하였다.추후 어선원의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수를 규명하여 삶의 질을 향상시키는 건강증진 방안이 모색되어야 하겠다. The present study investigated differences in health-related quality of life with regard to alcohol dependence and gambling tendency among fishermen in Jeju, Korea. Descriptive surveys were conducted with 155 fishermen who had been onboard fishing vessels within the preceding year inshore and around the coastal waters off Jeju Island. Responses indicated normal alcohol consumption among 61.3% of the fishermen surveyed and problematic consumption among the rest (38.7%). Results also showed non-problem gambling behaviors in 61.3% of participants, low-and moderate-level problems in 14.8% and 11.6%, respectively, and problem gambling in 12.3%. EQ-5D quality of life scores were higher among those younger than 60 years and in proportion to education level. EQ-VAS scores did not differ according to gambling tendency; however, EQ-5D scores attained by those with problem gambling behaviors were lower than scores attained by those having non-problem gambling behaviors or low-and moderate-level problems. The proportion of participants who complained of pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression was also higher among those with problem gambling behaviors. The study found that it confirmed that quality of life for those with problem gambling behaviors was lower than for those who had non-problem gambling or low-and moderate-level problems. Health promotion measures to improve quality of life will need to be established in the future, through elucidating the various variables that affect quality of life for these fishermen.
인지행동 프로그램이 정신분열병 환자의 불안과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과
현미열 ( Mi Yeul Hyun ),유숙자 ( Sook Ja Yu ),이종은 ( Jong Eun Lee ) 한국정신간호학회 2004 정신간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3
N/A Purpose: This study was designed to examine the effects of cognitive-behavioral program on the problem-solving ability, depression and self-esteem in the schizophrenic patients. Method: The subjects consisted of forty-six schizophrenic patients who had been treated in Inha University Hospital and one mental hospital in Kyung-Ki Do. Twenty-two of them were assigned to the experimental group and twenty-eight to the control group. Data were collected from Nov., 2002 to Jan., 2003. The cognitive-behavioral program was conducted for the experimental group once a week for 60 minutes for 8 weeks, and not for the control group. For both group the scores of problem-solving ability, depression and self-esteem were measured before and after experiment. The data were analysed by χ²-test, t-test, Fisher exact test, paired t-test, unpaired t-test and Pearson correlation with the SAS program. Result: 1. The scores of state anxiety significantly decreased in the experimental group(P=0.0443). The scores of trait anxiety was no significant difference within and between the two groups. 2. There was no significant difference within and between the two groups in scores of QoL. As a result of this study, cognitive-behavioral program has a positive effect on state anxiety in schizophrenic patients. Thus cognitive-behavioral program could be considered an useful nursing intervention program for the schizophrenic patients.