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      • 두 장 소매 패턴의 시각적 효과 연구

        구미란;서미아 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.2

        The forehand direction angle of the two-piece sleeve and its location expressing the arm direction from many factors consisting the sleeve may give rise to an optical illusion. The purpose of this investigation is to provide a basic data about the front and back cutting line through the evaluation of the beauty and function. The results based on this investigation is as follows; The forehand direction angle of the two-piece sleeve is 3.5 cm, the front sleeve cutting line looks more beautiful and the arm looks slender as it is closer to 1/2 of the front sleeve width than it is inserted near the side of in an armhole. In the opposite direction, the back sleeve cutting line located in 1/2 of the back sleeve width or inserted in the inside of armhole is evaluated to looks more beautiful and comfortable. In the future, It needs to research into the various sleeve angles and detail cutting lines of the front back sleeves adopted in ready-made clothes. In addition, more research on the most active and functional cutting line of the two-piece sleeve by the motion of the arm is needed.

      • GIC를 활용한 도로중심의 건물주소 부여시스템

        이미란,김부영,옥철영 울산대학교 1999 공학연구논문집 Vol.30 No.1

        현행 국내 건물주소는 토지지번 중심으로 구축되어 교통 및 산업구조에서 물류비용을 증가시키는 요인이 되어 왔다. 내무부에서는 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 도로중심의 건물주소체계를 구축하고자 1997년부터 서울 강남구와 안양시를 대상으로 시범사업을 수행하였다. 시범사업에서는 먼저 도로의 길이를 건물수로 나눈 기초간격에 따라 기초번호를 구하고, 기초번호에 근거하여 수작업으로 건물주소를 부여하였다. 그러나, 이러한 방법에서는 기초간격이 도로길이와 건물수에 의해 산출됨으로써 도로사정에 따라 다르고, 수작업으로 부여한 도로중심의 주소체계를 검증하는 수단이 없었다. 본 논문에서는 시범사업에서 나타난 문제점을 해결하고 새로운 건물주소를 자동적으로 부여하기 위해 GIS를 활용한 도로중심의 건물주소 부여시스템을 제시했다. 이를 위해 시스템 설계의 기본원칙을 새롭게 설정하고, 공간정보와 속성정보가 구축된 GIS를 활용하여 시스템을 구현한다. 본 시스템에서 도로의 인접한 건물은 도로의 기점에서부터 건물까지의 도로경로거리와 방향에 따라서 건물주소가 부여되고, 골목길에 인접한 건물은 골목길의 시작점에 가상건물번호(X)를 부여하고, 골목길의 시작점에서부터 건물까지의 거리와 방향에 따라서 가상건물번호의 하위번호(n)를 부여하여 'Ⅹ-n'형태의 건물주소를 부여한다. 이와 같이, 도로에 인접한 건물과 골목길에 인접한 건물에 대해 서로 다른 방식으로 건물주소를 부여함으로써 차별화된 도로방식의 주소체계를 구축한다. 본 시스템은 일괄적으로 주소변환작업을 수행하며, 현재 사용하고 있는 토지지번 중심의 현주소와 도로중심의 신주소를 동시에 검색한다. Current lot-based building address system caused to increase the distribution cost of industry. Thus in order to decrease the cost, the Ministry of Home Affairs began to design and implement a pilot system for a road-based building address at KangNamGu and AnYang city in 1997. The pilot system calculated a basic number which was obtained from dividing the length of road by the number of building and assigned manually a road-based building address. But the basic length is different according to the length of road and the number of building and there is no verifying means of manually assigned address. This thesis presents a road-based building address assignment system using GIS that solves various problems in the pilot system and assigns a new building address automatically. This thesis establishes fundamental principles for the system design and implements the system using GIS in which spatial and attribute data are stored. In the system, the building address of road is assigned according to the direction and road path-distance from starting point of the road. The system assigns a virtual building address(X) to the cross point of adjacent road and alley, and assigns the building address(X-n) of alley to sub number(n) of the virtual building number according to the direction and distance from starting point of the alley. It assigns the building address of road and alley in different way so that it produces a distinctive road-based address organization. This system assigns a new building address in batch and searches current lot-based and new road-based address simultaneously.

      • 게얼린드 라인스하겐(Gerlind Reinshagen)의 희곡 세계

        김미란 숙명여자대학교 독일어권연구센터 1997 독일문화 Vol.4 No.-

        Gerlind Reinshagen(geb, 1926) ist eine der wichtigsten deutschen Theaterautorinnen der Gegenwart. In ihren Dramen will sie sich mit der deutschen Vergangenheit und auch mit der deutschen Gesellschaft ihrer Zeit auseinandersetzen. Dabei werden die dokumentarischen und ideologikritischen Arbeitsweisen von metarealistischen poetischen Verfahren abgelo¨st. Beispielhaft dafu¨r ist zuerst ihre "Deutsche Trilogie" mit den Stu¨cken "Sonntagskinder"(UA/V 1976), "Das Fru¨hlingsfest"(UA/V 1980) und "Tanz, Marie!"(UA 1989; V 1986). Ihr Drama nimmt sich wieder das Recht, vernunftlos zu tra¨umen und zu wu¨nschen, im Namen einzelnen Menschen, seines peripheren allta¨glichen Lebens und seiner "inneren Geschichten". Fu¨r den "Zwiespalt zwischen Vorstellung und Wirklichkeit", "das hartna¨ckige Verfolgen des inneren Bildes und das Scheitern des Entwurfs" mo¨chte sie eine dramatische Form finden, und sie findet sie mit "Traumeinschu¨ben", durch das "Auftauchen eines fiktiven Dialogpartners oder durch das Ineinanderschieben verschiedener Sprachebenen".(Anke Roeder) Reinshagen schreibt Theaterstu¨cke, weil "das Theater kann: 1. genaue Metaphern finden fu¨r eine Zeit, eine Person, eine Situation; 2. durch u¨berdeutliche Beschreibung des Details-in der Art der neuen Realisten-die Konzentration des Betrachters derart in eine Richtung zwingen, daβ er automatisch extrapoliert" (Interview mit Gert Ja¨ger). Ihr erstes Drama "Doppelkopf"(1967) zeigt "ein Spiel" zwischen gesellschaftlichen Rollen in der Berufswelt. In ihrem experimentellen Werk "Leben und Tod der Marilyn Monroe"(1971) stellt Reinshagen die Rolle eines Stars in einer Gesellschaft dar, die die Kitsch-Kultur-Industrie herstellt. "Himmel und Erde"(1974) zeigt, wie ein Durchschnittmensch in der heutigen Welt stirbt, wo man keinen Glauben und keine Hoffnung auf jenseitige Welt mehr haben kann. In "Sonntagskinder"(1976), dem ersten Drama der "deutschen Trilogie", wird die Entstehung des Faschismus im allta¨glichen Leben gezeigt. Und das Stu¨ck handelt hier davon, wie das Denken von Kindern langsam erstickt wird". Wenn "Sonntagskinder" die deutsche Situation vor und nach der Kriegszeit darstellt, beleuchtet "Das Fru¨hlingsfest"(1980) dann Wiederaufbau-und Verdra¨ngungsmentalita¨t der Bundesrepublik der fu¨nfziger Jahre. Das dritte Werk "Tanz, Marie!"(1986; U 1989) zeigt die unu¨berwindliche Ferne zwischen der versto¨rten Kriegsgeneration und der neuen Welt ihrer Kinder. Der Blick Reinshagens auf ihre Gesellschaft ist schart und kritisch, aber er ist nichtimmer pessimistisch. Er richtet sich sta¨ndig auf Tra¨ume, Sehnsu¨chte und Liebe der Menschen, wie in "Die Clownin"(1985; U 1986), "Feuerblume"(1988), "Drei Wu¨nsche frei"(1992) und "Die fremde Tochter"(1993). Obgleich Reinshagen in ihren Dramen "die Abgrund-Situation, die a¨uβerste Isolation, die extreme Verzweiflung" der kleinbu¨rgerlichen Menschen in der Gesellschaft darstellt, deuten ihre Stu¨cke gleichzeitig "eine Gegenmo¨glichkeit an, wie es auch sein ko¨nnte, eine Ahnung, die Spur von Glu¨ck, von Erkenntnis". Man soll Einsicht in diese Spur von Erkenntnis bekommen, und das ist die Forderung Reinshagens an ihre Zuschauer.

      • KCI등재
      • 흰쥐의 비장에서 분리한 림프구를 이용한 형광백혈구 안저촬영술

        정미란,이숙희,황정용,양연식 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1999 圓光醫科學 Vol.15 No.2

        Background: The study on retinal blood flow has been continuously pursued and recently new methods such as targeted dye delivery, fluorescent vesicle system, laser Doppler velocimetry and acridine orange staining method has been presented. The authors developed a new method, fluorescein leukocyte angiography using a scanning laser ophthalmoscope which include external staining of leukocyte with fluorescein dye and reintroducing this fluorescent leukocyte into the blood flow. However, visualization of the leukocytes was limited since the leukocytes used were from the peripheral blood in a small animal. Methods: The authors removed leukocytes from the spleen and stained these leukocytes which were reintroduced into the blood flow to observe the retinal and choroidal blood circulation. In four pair of rats, one group was injected with the leukocytes of another rat's spleen and the other group were injected with the leukocytes of each own's individual spleen and all underwent angiography. Results: There were only few lymphocytes visualized in the group of rats which eceived allo-injection of leukocytes and in the other group the lymphocytes were numerous and also had a longer existence. Conclusions: In small animals like rats the visualization of the lymphocytes used from the spleen was better than the those from the peripheral blood and lymphocytes from one own's spleen was useful for longer periods of visualization.

      • KCI등재후보

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