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( Mengzhu Song ),( Shenglei Lin ),( Yun Li ),( Lifen Liu ),( Fumitake Takahashi ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2015 한국폐기물자원순환학회 3RINCs초록집 Vol.2015 No.-
Environmental pollution caused by huge amount of generated coal fly ash (FA) without utilization and the deterioration of desertification in arid areas are big social problems. This study investigated the effect of raw coal fly ash amending on water holding capacity (WHC) of decomposed granite soil (DGS) and Akatama soil (AS) with different size distribution. Cellulose treated FA was also tested in the experiment, as an investigation on the polymer grafting method of FA modification, to try to increase the positive effect on WHC of soil. The test soil was dried at room temperature and 40 ºC respectively, and its moisture loss was monitored per hour. The particle size has an effect on WHC, and the relationship between the particle size and WHC is not a leaner relationship. It shows there WHC has the dependency on soil particle size and there are peak points of the WHC curve at certain ranges of particle size. In general, raw FA has a positive effect on the WHC of DGS and AS. However, cellulose-treated didn’t have a significant positive effect on WHC of DGS. This study shows that the impact of FA on WHC is complex, and many factors can influence WHC such as particle sizes, drying temperature, soil type, mixing ratio of FA, and FA treatment type.
RNAi-Mediated Gene Silencing of Trcot1 Induces a Hyperbranching Phenotype in Trichoderma reesei
Fei Gao,Mengzhu Li,Weiquan Liu,Yingguo Bai,Tu Tao,Yuan Wang,Jie Zhang,Huiying Luo,Bin Yao,Huoqing Huang,Xiaoyun Su 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.2
Trichoderma reesei is the major filamentous fungus used to produce cellulase and there is huge interest in promoting its ability to produce higher titers of cellulase. Among the many factors affecting cellulase production in T. reesei, the mycelial phenotype is important but seldom studied. Herein, a close homolog of the Neurospora crassa COT1 kinase was discovered in T. reesei and designated TrCOT1, which is of 83.3% amino acid sequence identity. Functional disruption of Trcot1 in T. reesei by RNAi-mediated gene silencing resulted in retarded sporulation on potato dextrose agar and dwarfed colonies on minimal medium agar plates containing glucose, xylan, lactose, xylose, or glycerol as the sole carbon source. The representative mutant strain, SUS2/Trcot1i, also displayed reduced mycelia accumulation but hyperbranching in the MM glucose liquid medium, with hyphal growth unit length values decreased to 73.0 μm/tip compared to 239.8 μm/tip for the parent strain SUS2. The hyperbranching phenotype led to slightly but significantly increased cellulase secretion from 24 to 72 h in a batch culture. However, the cellulase production per unit of mycelial biomass was much more profoundly improved from 24 to 96 h.
Liuqiang Wang,Zhen Li,Chao Wang,Deyin Wang,Yucheng Wang,Mengzhu Lu 한국식물학회 2017 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.60 No.6
Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are ubiquitous thiol-specificantioxidant enzymes that are critically involved in cell defenseand protect cells from oxidative damage. In this study, aputative Type II Prx (ThPrx1) was identified and characterizedfrom Tamarix hispida. The expression of ThPrx1 is highlyinduced in response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and methylviologen (MV) stresses. When expressed ectopically, ThPrx1showed enhanced tolerance against oxidative stress in yeastand Arabidopsis. In addition, transgenic Arabidopsis plantsoverexpressing ThPrx1 displayed improved seedling survivalrates and increased root growth and fresh weight gain underH2O2 and MV treatments. Moreover, transgenic Arabidopsisplants showed decreased accumulation of H2O2, superoxide(O2•−) and malondialdehyde (MDA), increased superoxidedismutase (SOD) activity compared to wild-type (WT) plantsunder oxidative stress. Moreover, transgenic plants maintainedhigher photosynthesis efficiency and lower electrolyte leakagerates than that of WT plants under stress conditions. Theseresults clearly indicated that ThPrx1 plays an important rolein cellular redox homeostasis under stress conditions, leadingto the maintenance of membrane integrity and increasedtolerance to oxidative stress.