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        Overexpression of a peroxiredoxin gene from Tamarix hispida, ThPrx1, confers tolerance to oxidative stress in yeast and Arabidopsis

        Liuqiang Wang,Zhen Li,Chao Wang,Deyin Wang,Yucheng Wang,Mengzhu Lu 한국식물학회 2017 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.60 No.6

        Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are ubiquitous thiol-specificantioxidant enzymes that are critically involved in cell defenseand protect cells from oxidative damage. In this study, aputative Type II Prx (ThPrx1) was identified and characterizedfrom Tamarix hispida. The expression of ThPrx1 is highlyinduced in response to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and methylviologen (MV) stresses. When expressed ectopically, ThPrx1showed enhanced tolerance against oxidative stress in yeastand Arabidopsis. In addition, transgenic Arabidopsis plantsoverexpressing ThPrx1 displayed improved seedling survivalrates and increased root growth and fresh weight gain underH2O2 and MV treatments. Moreover, transgenic Arabidopsisplants showed decreased accumulation of H2O2, superoxide(O2•−) and malondialdehyde (MDA), increased superoxidedismutase (SOD) activity compared to wild-type (WT) plantsunder oxidative stress. Moreover, transgenic plants maintainedhigher photosynthesis efficiency and lower electrolyte leakagerates than that of WT plants under stress conditions. Theseresults clearly indicated that ThPrx1 plays an important rolein cellular redox homeostasis under stress conditions, leadingto the maintenance of membrane integrity and increasedtolerance to oxidative stress.

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        Improved design of Lorentz force-type magnetic bearings for magnetically suspended gimballing flywheels

        Liu, Qiang,Wang, Qirui,Li, Heng,Peng, Cong,Xu, Kang,Ren, Yuan The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2021 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.21 No.3

        A Lorentz force-type magnetic bearing (LFMB) with good linearity is suitable for the high-precision deflection control of a magnetically suspended gimballing flywheel (MSGFW). In this paper, a novel LFMB with improved double magnetic circuits is presented. Inclined magnetization Halbach array permanent magnets (PMs) and trapezoidal PMs are utilized for improving the magnetic flux density. A mathematical model of the magnetic flux density is established based on the equivalent surface current method. To obtain the maximum magnetic flux density, the optimal magnetization angle is calculated, and the dimension parameters are optimized by the sequential quadratic programming method. A maximum magnetic flux density of 0.615 T is obtained, which is 7.9% larger than that of an LFMB with conventional double magnetic circuits. Based on simulation results, LFMB prototype magnetic flux density experiments are carried out. The results show that the magnetic flux density fluctuations of the two LFMB schemes are similar. The maximum magnetic flux density of 0.608 T is increased by 6.7% when compared with that of the LFMB with conventional double magnetic circuits at 0.57 T. The error between the simulation and the experiment is within 5%. This indicates that the LFMB with improved double magnetic circuits is promising when it comes to meet the agile maneuver requirements of the spacecraft.

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