赤十字에 있어서의 自發性

Marion Tavel,河文春(Ha Moon Choon) (번역자) 大韓赤十字社 人道法硏究所 1980 人道法論叢 Vol.- No.3

Mains actors' roles in implementing Gender Mains-treaming

Marion Boker 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2010 GSPR(Gender Studies and Policy Review) Vol.3 No.-

Gender Mainstreaming and Budgeting is the legal obligation of Governments due to international law. The EU made it part of its "acquis communautaire». Most states are regularly evaluated by the CEDAW reporting mechanism. The Bejing+15 review shows: GovernmenLs extend of implementation is very different. Too often it lacks political will as recenLly in Germany where the national level is nOl implementing while communities and the State of Berlin do. The coordinating unit shall be the national machinery of the advancement of women. To '<mainstream» this enhanced approach for gender equality it is fundamental that all actors are working together with the methodology and clear objectives are defined. The «change agents» need space for new ways, dialogue with experts as well gUidance in a coherent, objective focused process. As participation is one key element women's rights NGOs can help to establish participation. They have an initiating, monitoring and consultative role as well as independent experts and academics. An effective and focused process needs a stakeholder management.

Narrating Dissent in Joseon Literati Discourse

Marion Eggert 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2019 THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.22 No.2

Confucian tradition is often described as producing a “collectivist” mentality, as lacking the resources necessary for developing a sense of individual autonomy, and thus as averse to the voicing of dissent in defiance of political authority and independent of bonds of personal loyalty. Given that Joseon Korea defined itself as Confucian state, literati culture of that period should be expected to disdain expressions of dissent. The well-known history of intense intellectual debates among Joseon literati runs counter to this expectation. Two arguments can serve to resolve this seeming contradiction: either that these disputes should be seen as pure power struggle; or that they revolved around orthodoxy and thus in fact attest to the Confucian abhorrence of dissenting opinions. While acknowledging the explanatory power of both arguments, this paper sets out to test a third option that the above-mentioned assumptions about Confucian attitudes towards dissent are incomplete. Based on non-fictional texts most of which were part of a philosophical (or otherwise intellectual) controversy, it provides a sample of the ways in which Joseon literati talked about dissent, dispute, and discord. Attention is directed not to the points of contention themselves, but rather to the ways in which the fact of dissent is verbalized, narrated, and evaluated, with an emphasis on statements about the legitimacy of maintaining and defending personal convictions that run counter to group consensus. It is demonstrated that Joseon literati culture allowed for strong statements of moral and intellectual autonomy in disregard of status, power, and prestige.

Metric Scale Study of the Bonded Concrete-Rock Interface Shear Behaviour

Marion Bost,Hussein Mouzannara,Fabrice Rojat,Grégory Coubard,Jean-Pierre Rajot 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.2

The shear strength of concrete-rock interface is a key factor to evaluate the stability of gravity dams. The shear strength assessment by achieving tests on small samples gives values different from those estimated by back-analysis on the existing dams. This work aims to study the shear behaviour of concrete-rock interface in the metric scale. Five direct shear tests were performed on bonded meter-scale concrete-granite interfaces in the range of normal stresses to which gravity dam foundation is subjected. Specific instrumentation were installed to monitor the failure mechanisms during the tests. The five concrete-rock interfaces have not broken by shearing of materials (concrete, rock) in the shear plane imposed by the test device, but by debonding of the contact between concrete and rock. Considering roughness of the contact surface in the decimeter scale and the results of shear tests carried out in the same scale, the decimeter scale is demonstrated to correspond to the elementary surface for the shear behaviour of the metric concrete-rock interface. According to the level of normal stress, the stiffness of both materials and the main asperities in the decimeter scale, different failure mechanisms occur locally to justify the overall failure in the metric scale.

Lee, Peter H., ed., A History of Korean Literature

Marion, Eggert 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2005 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.5 No.1

Lee, Peter H., ed., A History of Korean Literature

Mycobacterial Toxin Induces Analgesia in Buruli Ulcer by Targeting the Angiotensin Pathways

Marion, E.,Song, O.R.,Christophe, T.,Babonneau, J.,Fenistein, D.,Eyer, J.,Letournel, F.,Henrion, D.,Clere, N.,Paille, V.,Guerineau, Nathalie C.,Saint Andre, J.P.,Gersbach, P.,Altmann, K.H.,Stinear, T. Cell Press ; MIT Press 2014 Cell Vol.157 No.7

Mycobacterium ulcerans, the etiological agent of Buruli ulcer, causes extensive skin lesions, which despite their severity are not accompanied by pain. It was previously thought that this remarkable analgesia is ensured by direct nerve cell destruction. We demonstrate here that M. ulcerans-induced hypoesthesia is instead achieved through a specific neurological pathway triggered by the secreted mycobacterial polyketide mycolactone. We decipher this pathway at the molecular level, showing that mycolactone elicits signaling through type 2 angiotensin II receptors (AT<SUB>2</SUB>Rs), leading to potassium-dependent hyperpolarization of neurons. We further validate the physiological relevance of this mechanism with in vivo studies of pain sensitivity in mice infected with M. ulcerans, following the disruption of the identified pathway. Our findings shed new light on molecular mechanisms evolved by natural systems for the induction of very effective analgesia, opening up the prospect of new families of analgesics derived from such systems.

Trilingual Education Policy and Early Language Teaching in a Multi-cultural Relation

Marion Grein,Aitkurmanova A.A,Kapysheva G.K 한국글로벌문화학회 2017 글로벌문화연구 Vol.8 No.2

다른 국가의 시민의 교류가 극대화 되는 글로벌 사회에서, 외국어의 중요성이 최우선 순위일 것이다. 카자흐스탄의 경우, 핵심 정책 중 하나는 다른 나라와 우호 관계의 구축이다. 그런 이유로 외국어의 지식은 국제적 비즈니스가 활발한 카자흐스탄 개발 협력 측면에서 특히 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 최근 교육부 장관과 과학 장관에 의해 발표된 주요 3개국어 교육내용 중에 사회과학 학제에서 카자흐어와 러시아어 및 기타 과목으로 영어가 지정되었다. 이에 따라서 러시아어, 카자흐어와 영어가 초등학교의 1학년에서 부터 의무적으로 교육하여야 한다. 이런 문화강대국 중심의 외국어학습 경향은 그 양상이 바뀌어 왔을뿐만 아니라, 현재에도 지속적으로 변화하고 있다. 과거에는 책을 통한 문화의 유입이 강조된 데 반해, 국제간의 교류가 활발해진 현대에는 그보다 사람 사이의 직접적인 접촉을 통한 상호이해에 중점을 두고 있다. 따라서 카자흐스탄뿐만 아니라, 현재 한국의 중·고등학교에서 교육하고 있는 외국어도 그 국가의 정치·경제·사회·문화의 역량을 반영하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 상황에서 본 연구는 외국어 능력을 향상에 기반이 될 외국어 교육의 효율성을 극대화 하는 방법을 모색하고 교육정책 측면의 시사점을 도출하였다. Communication among citizens of different countries is becoming ever closer, so in the modern world it is difficult to imagine a person who does not understand the importance of owning of foreign languages. One of the main priorities of our country is the building of friendly relations with other countries. That is why the knowledge of foreign languages becomes especially valuable in the period of developing cooperation of Kazakhstan enterprises with foreign firms. The recent initiative announced by the Ministry of Education and Science Minister suggests that trilingual education should start from high school with some social science subjects to be taught in Kazakh and Russian and other subjects to be taught in English. Moreover it implies that Russian, Kazakh and English should be taught from the first grade of elementary school. This initiative puts an immense pressure on both subject teachers who need to improve their second and foreign language skills, and English language teachers who need to revise and reconsider approaches and methods in early language teaching to maximize its effectiveness.

Influence of Tool Surface on Tribological Conditions in Conventional and Dry Sheet Metal Forming

Marion Merklein,Kolja Andreas,Jennifer Steiner 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.2 No.2

The realization of lubricant free forming processes is motivated by an increasing demand for resource efficiency and higher environmental standards. Further potentials are the reduction of production steps and time. The dry conditions lead to an intensive interaction between tool and workpiece. Increasing friction and wear are the consequences. One approach to face these challenges is the implementation of tailored tool surfaces. Within this study the behavior of different tool surfaces under dry and lubricated conditions is investigated. In this regards, a flat strip drawing test was conducted to determine the friction coefficients depending on the tool surface properties resulting from various machining processes. Furthermore, a surface characterization before and after the experiments was performed to gain knowledge about the wear mechanisms. The tests series with dry strips lead to a higher friction level. Furthermore, the results show that the friction can be reduced when the grinding marks are orientated transversal to the drawing direction. A further friction reduction is achieved when applying polished tools.

PRE-MODERN MATERIALS IN GERMAN TRANSLATION

MARION EGGERT 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2008 Acta Koreana Vol.11 No.1

Premodern Korean writings translated into the German language are mainly restricted to literary works—at least as far as monographic publications are concerned. Besides attempting an overview of existing German translations, I will try to provide answers to the question why this is so, and discuss the potential value of German language translations of premodern Korean materials (including, but not confined to literary works). Finally, I will address future prospects and issues of quality management.

ICT For Women's Empowerment and Sustainable Development : Some Lessons from the Asia Pacific Gender Equity in Science and Technology Project : APGEST

Marion Jimenez-Tan Asian pacific women's information network center 2002 APWIN Vol.4 No.-

This article features the highlights of the UNESCO-Jakarta and APGEN-UNDP regional scanning project which has resulted to a regional database on current resources, best practices and gaps in gender mainstreaming in the fields of biotechnology, renewable energy, water, greenhealth, and ICT the asia pacific region. Some of the best practices and valuable lessons in integrating gender in ICT projects in the region are featured here, as well as current issues and concerns as far as utilizing ICT for women's empowerment, especially women in poor and marginalized urban and rural communities, and for promoting gender equity, and sustainable development.