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( Kanakaraj Selvakumar ),( Ae Rhan Kim ),( Manimuthu Ramesh Prabhu ),( Dong Jin Yoo ) 한국복합재료학회 2021 Composites research Vol.34 No.6
A series of novel PBI/SrTiO<sub>3</sub> nanocomposite membranes composed of polybenzimidazole (PBI) and strontium titanate (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>) with a perovskite structure were fabricated with various concentrations of SrTiO<sub>3</sub> through a solution casting method. Various characterization techniques such as proton nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and AC impedance spectroscopy were used to investigate the chemical structure, thermal, phosphate absorption and morphological properties, and proton conductivity of the fabricated nanocomposite membranes. The optimized PBI/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>-8 polymer nanocomposite membrane containing 8wt% of SrTiO<sub>3</sub> showed a higher proton conductivity of 7.95 × 10<sup>-2</sup> S/cm at 160℃ compared to other nanocomposite membranes. The PBI/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>-8 composite membrane also showed higher thermal stability compared to pristine PBI. In addition, the roughness change of the polymer composite membrane was also investigated by AFM. Based on these results, nanocomposite membranes based on perovskite structures are expected to be considered as potential candidates for high-temperature PEM fuel cell applications.
M. Kovendhan,D. Paul Joseph,P. Manimuthu,A. Sendilkumar,S.N. Karthick,S. Sambasivam,K. Vijayarangamuthu,김희제,최병춘,K. Asokan,C. Venkateswaran,R. Mohan 한국물리학회 2015 Current Applied Physics Vol.15 No.5
Lithium (Li) (0-5 wt%) doped V2O5 thin films were spray deposited at 450 ℃ onto ITO substrates. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy revealed orthorhombic phase of the films. In addition to the V2O5 phase, presence of VO2 peaks due to high deposition temperature is also evident from structural and optical characterization. The non-stoichiometric nature of the films due to loss of the terminal O atom was confirmed from Raman spectroscopy. The direct band gap, indirect bandgap, and phonon energies were also calculated from optical studies. Different charge states of vanadium ions present in the film were identified from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study. Results from cyclic voltammetry experiments reflected significant differences between the undoped and Li doped V2O5 samples. Transport properties by Hall-effect measured at room temperature indicated significant increase in conductivity, carrier concentration and mobility of V2O5 thin films on doping with Li. A Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) was fabricated using mobility enhanced 5 wt% Li doped V2O5 film as photoanode and its efficiency was found to be 2.7%. A simple electrochromic cell is fabricated using undoped V2O5 thin film to demonstrate the colour change.
Kovendhan, M.,Paul Joseph, D.,Manimuthu, P.,Sendilkumar, A.,Karthick, S.N.,Sambasivam, S.,Vijayarangamuthu, K.,Kim, H.J.,Choi, B.C.,Asokan, K.,Venkateswaran, C.,Mohan, R. Elsevier 2015 CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS Vol.15 No.5
Lithium (Li) (0-5 wt%) doped V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> thin films were spray deposited at 450 <SUP>o</SUP>C onto ITO substrates. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy revealed orthorhombic phase of the films. In addition to the V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> phase, presence of VO<SUB>2</SUB> peaks due to high deposition temperature is also evident from structural and optical characterization. The non-stoichiometric nature of the films due to loss of the terminal O atom was confirmed from Raman spectroscopy. The direct band gap, indirect bandgap, and phonon energies were also calculated from optical studies. Different charge states of vanadium ions present in the film were identified from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study. Results from cyclic voltammetry experiments reflected significant differences between the undoped and Li doped V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> samples. Transport properties by Hall-effect measured at room temperature indicated significant increase in conductivity, carrier concentration and mobility of V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> thin films on doping with Li. A Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) was fabricated using mobility enhanced 5 wt% Li doped V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> film as photoanode and its efficiency was found to be 2.7%. A simple electrochromic cell is fabricated using undoped V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> thin film to demonstrate the colour change.
Selvakumar, Kanakaraj,Kim, Ae Rhan,Prabhu, Manimuthu Ramesh,Yoo, Dong Jin The Korean Society for Composite Materials 2021 Composites research Vol.34 No.6
A series of novel PBI/SrTiO<sub>3</sub> nanocomposite membranes composed of polybenzimidazole (PBI) and strontium titanate (SrTiO<sub>3</sub>) with a perovskite structure were fabricated with various concentrations of SrTiO<sub>3</sub> through a solution casting method. Various characterization techniques such as proton nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and AC impedance spectroscopy were used to investigate the chemical structure, thermal, phosphate absorption and morphological properties, and proton conductivity of the fabricated nanocomposite membranes. The optimized PBI/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>-8 polymer nanocomposite membrane containing 8wt% of SrTiO<sub>3</sub> showed a higher proton conductivity of 7.95 × 10<sup>-2</sup> S/cm at 160℃ compared to other nanocomposite membranes. The PBI/SrTiO<sub>3</sub>-8 composite membrane also showed higher thermal stability compared to pristine PBI. In addition, the roughness change of the polymer composite membrane was also investigated by AFM. Based on these results, nanocomposite membranes based on perovskite structures are expected to be considered as potential candidates for high-temperature PEM fuel cell applications.