스포츠 광고가 제품선호도 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

전매희,박병일 京機大學校 2006 論文集 Vol.50 No.-

The purpose of this study was to consumer attitude about sport advertising. The Hypothesis of this study is The independent variables effects on the sport advertising attitude, the Product attitude, and Purchase attitude. The Method of this study was questionary research and experimental research about 142 students of three university in Seoul and kyonggi-do. First, the questionary research contained to four items about Product involvement(car, ion drink, health appliance, snack). Second, The experimental research is used 8 types(model existent and non-existent×car, ion drink, health appliance, snack) advertisements that is measured for The Product attitude and the purchase attitude. The result of this study were as follows. The Sport Advertising attitude is effects on the product attitude. Model existent advertising attitude is more effect on the Product attitude than Model non-existent advertising attitude. The Product attitude of Model existent advertisement Is more effects on Purchase attitude.

국내 소진척도 개발 및 사용 현황과 과제

황매향,박알뜨리,김혜랑 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2022 교육과학연구 Vol.53 No.3

이 연구는 심리적 소진 연구에서 사용되는 국내 소진척도 개발 현황을 살펴보고 향후 심리적 소진척도 개발에 있어 시사점을 얻기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 국내에서 사용되고 있는 심리적 소진척도 27개를 수집하였으며, 이들의 연도별 연구의 흐름, 대상별 소진척도의 특성 및 한계점을 살펴보고, 각 척도의 하위 구성 요인을 분석하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내에서는 2000년 이후 대부분의 소진 관련 척도 연구들이 등장하였으며, 분석 대상 논문의 과반수가 최근 10년간 이루어진 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 다양한 대상에 따라 소진척도를 개발하여 사용하고 있지만, 특히 교사 및 학생에 대한 소진척도 개발 연구의 비중이 컸다. 셋째, MBI척도처럼 소진 증상을 측정하는 척도와 MBI에서는 측정하지 않는 직무환경 변인을 측정하는 척도로 분류되었다. 또한 소진 증상을 측정하는 경우, MBI의 하위 구성 요인을 모두 측정하고 있는 척도와 하위 요인 중 일부만 포함하는 척도로 분류되었다. 특히, 지속적으로 제기되고 있는 MBI 척도의 한계를 극복하기 위해 국내의 문화적 특성 및 직무의 특성을 반영한 척도 개발이 필요함을 확인하였다. 이 연구에서는 기존 척도의 한계점을 보완하여 국내 일반직 종사자들이 고유하게 경험하는 소진의 특성이 반영된 척도가 개발되어야 함을 후속 과제로 제안하였다. This study was conducted with the purpose of examining the development status of scales used in psychological research on burnout in Korea and determining implications for the development of a psychological burnout scale in the future. For this study, we collected 27 psychological burnout scales developed, validated, and adapted in Korea, and examined the flow of research by year, characteristics, and limitations of the burnout scales by subject, and analyzed the sub-factors of each scale. The results are as follows. First, in Korea, most psychological burnout scales have appeared since 2000, and more than half of the analyzed papers have been published in the last 10 years. Second, psychological burnout scales were developed, validated, and adapted according to various subjects, but psychological burnout studies on teachers and students were the most common. Third, they were classified into scales that measure burnout symptoms like the MBI scale and scales that measure work environment variables that are not measured by the MBI. In addition, when measuring the symptoms of burnout, they were classified into scales that measure all sub-components of the MBI and scales that include only some of the sub-factors. To overcome the frequently cited limitations of the MBI scale, it will be necessary to develop a scale that reflects the characteristics of Korean culture and work environment. It seems that a scale that can be used by overcoming the limitations of the existing scale for general occupational groups should be developed.

제주대학교 학생들의 건강상태 및 건강행위

조매경 제주대학교 학생생활연구소 2001 學生生活硏究 Vol.22 No.-

This study intended to offer basic data for the university students' health management plan and effective health education with the invertigation of the students' health status, health behavior and the degree of health interest. The objects of this survey are 500 university students studying at cheju National University. They were extracted randomly according to gender rate in the department and given questionnaires. A total of 452 questionnaires were used for this study except unredeemed 48 questionnaires. The result is as follows 1.The Health Status of University Students 54.5% of students among the sample answered that they had trouble in their sleeping. The survey shows that most of the students consider that the status of their own health is good and think about it from time to time. It also shows that they think highly of their health when they want to do something. The frequency of concerns over their health appears to be high. 2.The Health Behavior of University Students The health behavior recorded average 2.96. It is show that about 60% of the students is performing the health behavior. 3.The Degree of Interest and Responsibilities of University Students for Their Own Health In the responsibility of the students for their own health, the answer, 'my health depends on my taking care of it' had the highest grade 4.29. And the answer 'I am in a good health condition because I have taken care of my health very well' had the lowest average 3.75. In the degree of interest of university students for their own health, the matter of studying had the highest degree 4.41, and weight(4.09), family problem(4.02), the use of drugs(1.83), masturbation(2.37), and a yellow journal(2.47)were the lowest degree. 4.Comparison of the Degree of the Health Behavior, the Health Responsibility and Interest in Health According to the General Characteristics The result of general characteristic health behavior, health responsibility, and the degree of interest in health is as follows. (1) The better financial state is, the higher performance of health behavior is. (2) Groups over 20 years old feel more responsible for their own health than those of under 20 years old, male students feel more responsible than female students. (3) Female students show more interest in health than male student, and chronic disease experiencing family reveal more interest in health than the other families. Above mentioned results show that the university students generally have high interest in their own health. Therefore systematic and effective health education is necessary for health management.

건강교육과 운동빈도의 차이가 비만초등학생들의 건강관련체력에 미치는 효과

전매희,정현택 한국학교체육학회 1999 한국학교 체육학회지 Vol.9 No.1

이 연구는 초등학생들의 건강관련체력을 개선시키기 위한 건강교육 프로그램을 개발하여 12주간 적용·실시하여 생활습관 점수와 건강관련체력 등(신체구성, 지구력, 근지구력, 유연성, 근력)을 평가하여 집단간, 기간 간에 따른 차이를 검증하여 건강교육 프로그램의 효과를 알아보았다. 그 결과 건강교육 프로그램 실시후 생활습관 점수는 실험집단과 통제집단간에는 차이를 보여주지 않았지만, 프로그램의 실시 기간에 따라서는 차이를 보여 주어 건강교육을 통한 비만 아동들의 생활습관은 개선시킬수 있다는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 비만 개선을 위해서는 생활습관을 개선하는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다고 할수 있다. 특히, 건강교육 프로그램 실시후 체지방율은 실험처치 및 통제집단간과 기간에 의의 있는 차이를 보여 주었는데 이러한 결과는 건강교육 프로그램 교육시 유산소성 운동의 중요성을 비만아동들에게 지속적으로 알린 결과라 볼 수 있으며 건강교육 프로그램은 장기간 실시하는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 수 있다. 이상과 같은 결과들을 분석한 결과 종합하여 볼 때 건강교육 프로그램의 장기간 실시는 비만아동들의 생활습관을 개선시켜 비만을 처치하고 아울러 건강관련 체력을 향상시키는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 비만 초등학생들의 신체활동 프로그램의 참여를 지속적으로 유도하고 건강에 대한 정보를 얻어 생활습관의 개선을 통해 청소년기와 성인기에 있을 때 건강한 삶을 유지할 수 있는 실천 능력을 향상시켜준다는 것을 확인할수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of health education and exercise program on health related physical fitness in obese children. In this study, we evaluate change knowledge, attitude, practice concerning obesity and physical fitness as defined by several physical fitness variablessuch as muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, cardiovascular fitness and body composition, during 12weeks health education and exercise program in obese children employed 15 male and 15 female elementary school students, the results were as followers: 1. it was revealed that the effect of the program accomplished the positive level of the knowledge associated with obesity. 2. it was revealed that the the program afor conrtolling obesity improved positively the level of attitude and practice. 3. study show that the program for modifying obesity applied to obese subjects for short period did not make a contribution to improving the levels of cardiovascular endurance, flexibility and muscular endurande among health related fitness, but if the period of the program applied to them was extended over tow months, the above mentioned elemens of health related lipless were positively improved.

아동의 정서지능 향상을 위한 심리학적 접근의 원예치료 프로그램의 개발을 위한 선행연구

장매희,김승경,강문희 서울여자대학교 특수치료전문대학원 2007 심리치료: 다학제적 접근 Vol.7 No.1

In many studies,it was well-known that horticultural therapy programs were effective for mentally and physically difficult people. But most of horticultural therapy programs is limited to consider the clients' psychological needs and the psychological goals of programs. In the process of develop the therapeutic program,it is important to consider the characteristics and needs of clients and the participation of professionals who related the clients' need0s. The purpose of this study was to design the Psychological-Horticultural Therapy Program for promoting children’s emotional intelligence. This program was provided a basis for Goleman’s approach of the emotional intelligence and it is significant in terms of interdisciplinary approach between psychology and horticultural science.

대학생의 진로발달과 학교적응도와의 관계

황매향,박혜영 한국직업능력개발원 2005 직업능력개발연구 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 대학생의 진로발달과 학교적응도 사이에 어떠한 관계가 있는지 밝힘으로써 대학생의 진로지도 및 상담시 대학생활적응도의 5가지 하위척도를 고려한처치의 필요성을 제시하고자하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 충청남도소재 4년제대학의 2005학년 1학기 학생 231명을 표집하였으며, 응답에 불성실한 3명을 제외하고 남자 128명, 여자 99명, 성별을 표시하지 않은 1명을 포함해 총 228명을 최종 통계처리하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 나타난 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 대학생활적응도는 진로정체감, 진로결정수준, 진로준비행동과 유의미한 상관관계를 보여주었다. 구체적으로 보면 대학생활적응도의 전체 및 5가지 하위척도 중 학교생활, 대인관계, 심리, 신체적건강과 유의미한 상관관계가 있었으며, 위기요소는 유의미한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 대학생활 적응집단과 부적응집단으로 분류하여 진로정체감, 진로결정수준, 진로준비행동수준의 차이를 분석한 결과, 통계적으로 집단간의 유의미한차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 보면, 학교생활, 대인관계, 심리, 신체적 건강 점수가 높은 적응집단이 점수가 낮은 부적응집단에 비해 진로정체감과 진로결정수준이 높으며, 진로준비행동에 적극적인 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlational relation of vocational identity, career decision level and career preparation behavior level to college adjustment in order to help provide better career guidance regarding to 5 subordinate scale of college adjustment. The subjects in this study were 228 students who included 128 men, 99 women and 1 person which does not indicate sex, and excepted 3 people which were insincere in answer back. The main finding is that college adjustment was the significantly correlated to vocational identity, career decision level and career preparation behavior, Specifically, all career development index were significantly related to the general school life, interpersonal relationships, psychological health and physical health subscales of college adjustment, and not to the crisis subscale. And also as a result of the analysis for the difference of career developmental levels between college adjustment group and college maladjustment group, it found that it was the statistically significant difference between the two group. General school life, interpersonal relationships, Psychological health and physical health subscales of the adjustment group were significantly higher than those of the maladjustment group. The importance of career guidance programs for college students are discussed based on this research result and suggest some ideas for the following research.

영적 간호중재가 호스피스 환자의 불안과 우울에 미치는 효과

윤매옥,박정숙 성인간호학회 2002 성인간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effects of spiritual nursing intervention on anxiety and depression of the hospice patients. Method: It was devised with a quasi-experimental design using non-equivalent control group pre-post design. The data was from July 10 to September 25 in 2000 at the general hospital in CheonJu city. Subjects were 37 members of the experimental group and 30 members of the control. The tools were used Spielberger's State Anxiety Scale and Zung's Depression Inventory. The spiritual nursing intervention was carried out through Hymn, Scripture, Prayer, the therapeutic ues of self. Data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, x^2-test, t-test. Result: 1. After the spiritual nursing intervention, state anxiety of the experimental group was lower than those of the control (t=-5.987, p=0.000). 2. After the spiritual nursing intervention, depression of the experimental group were lower than those of the control (t=-9.128, p=0.000). Conclusion: The hospital patients who were offered spiritual nursing intervention had lower anxiety & depression than not offered it. According to these results, it can be regarded as an effective on that relieved anxiety and depression of the hospice patients.

대학생의 태권도 참여가 심리적 건강에 미치는 영향

전매희,박종문 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

This purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Taekwondo participation on the mental health and leisure satisfaction. For this purpose, through 80 males were selected among the K & C university. For data analysis, the sub-program of SPSS V. 10.0 were used: independent t-test, One-way ANCOVA was used for mental health and leisure satisfaction. The conclusion of this study are as folios. 1. The Taekwondo group shows higher self-esteem compared to the control group. 2. The Taekwondo group shows higher life satisfaction compared to the control group. 3. The Taekwondo group shows lower melancholy compared to the control group. 4. The Taekwondo group shows lower anxiety compared to the control group. 5. The Taekwondo group shows higher leisure satisfaction compared to the control group.

질소농도에 따른 두메부추와 파드득나물의 생장과 흡수양상 및 Nitrate Reductase 활성의 변화

장매희,설종호,이택주,이종석 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.9 No.-

본 실험은 우리나라 자생 산채류인 두메부추(Allium tuberosum Rott)와 파드득나물(Cryptotaenia japonica)에 대한 효율적인 재배법을 확립하는 한편 수경재배의 가능성을 검토하고자 실시하였으며, 특히 배양액내 질소의 농도가 두메부추와 파드득나물의 생육과 효소활성 등에 미치는 영향을 평가하여 질소 시비에 따른 체내 질소 대사의 기초자료를 얻고자 수행하였다. 파드득나물은 4.3meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서 생육이 양호하고 생체중이 높았으며, 건물중은 8.6meq·L^-1 처리구에서 가장 좋았고, 엽록소와 비타민 C함량은 34.6meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서 높았다. 잎과 엽병의 NR활성은 8.6meq·L^-1 처리구가 높았으며, 파드득나물 식물체내의 질산염 농도는 잎은 8.6meq·L^-1 질소처리구, 엽병과 뿌리는 4.3meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 두메부추는 저농도처리구인 4.3meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서 엽수, 엽폭, 엽초기부 직경 및 지상부의 생체중도 높아졌고, 8,6meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서도 분지수와 근장 및 뿌리 생체중이 증가하는등 뿌리발달이 양호하였다. 초장은 34.6meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서 증가하였으며, 비타민 C 함량은 8.6meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서 가장 많았다. NR활성은 고농도 질소처리구인 34.6meq·L^-1 처리구에서 현저히 감소한 반면 잎과 뿌리 모두 4.3meq·L^-1 질소처리구에서 가장 높았다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때 파드득나물 및 두메부추의 수경재배시 효율적인 배양액내 질소농도는 4.3meq·L6-1 또는 8.6meq·L^-1의 저농도 처리인 것으로 보인다. Allium tuberosum Rott and Cryptotaenia japonica was grown for 49 days hydroponically in nutrient solutions composed of different concentration of nitrogen, like 34.6(2X), 17.3(1X), 8.6(1/2X) and 4.3(1/4X) meq·L-1. Control (1X) was a standard nutrient solution of Japanese Horticultural Experimental Station. Uptake response, growth and nitrate reductase activity were investigated to understand the basic knowledge of nitrogen metabolism. Cryptotaenia japonica grew best when they were supplied with a 4.3 meq·L-1 nitrogen solution, whereas the chlorophyll and vitamin C increased by 34.6 meq·L-1 treatment. In leaf and petiole extracts, the nitrate reductase activity was higher at 8.6meq·L-1 nitrogen solution than control. Nitrate concentration was high in plants grown under favorable growing condition. In Allium tuberosum Rott, the better top growth and vitamin C were observed in 8.6 meq·L-1 nitrogen solution. The higher the concentration of N in the nutrient solution, the lower nitrate reductase activity in leaf and root: the activities of NR was the highest in 4.3 meq·L-1 and the lowest in 34.6 meq·L-1. These results indicated that the growth of Allium tuberosum Rott and Cryptotaenia japonica in low nitrogen treatment was better than those in high.

흰쥐 척수 및 등뿌리신경절에서 Tyrosine Hydroxylase 함유구조물의 분포

박매자,배용철,조희중,김지윤,김용주,김지윤 경북대학교 병원 1998 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.1

정상 흰쥐의 각 분절별 척수 및 등뿌리신경절에서 catecholamine 함유구조물의 분포를 알아보고자 tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)에 대한 항체를 이용하여 면역조직화학적 염색을 실시하였다. 그 결과 TH 함유신경세포는 목척수분절과 엉치척수분절에서 관찰되었다. 목척수분절의 TH 함유신경세포는 첫째와 둘째 목척수분절에서만 관찰되었으며 신경돌기가 잘 발달된 다각형의 세포인 것으로 보아 이들은 뇌줄기의 TH 함유신경세포군이 목척수분절로 연장된 것이라 생각된다. 그러나 엉치척수분절에서 관찰되는 대부분의 TH 함유신경세포는 세포돌기가 보이지 않고 세포체부분만 면역염색되어 관찰되는 것으로 보아 퇴화단계의 세포인 것으로 생각된다. TH 함유신경섬유는 척수의 모든 분절에서 관찰되었으며 이들 TH 함유신경섬유가 각 척수분절의 등뿔보다 배쪽뿔과 중간뿔에서 훨씬 높은 밀도로 관찰되는 것으로 보아 catecholamine은 척수에서 체성감각뿐만 아니라 자율신경계 및 운동신경계의 조절에 관여하리라 생각된다. 등뿌리신경절에서 관찰되는 TH 함유신경세포는 척수의 엉치분절에서 관찰되는 것과 마찬가지로 세포돌기가 거의 보이지 않고 세포체부분만 염색되어 보였다. 또한 등뿌리 신경절의 TH 함유신경섬유는 혈관의 벽을 나선형으로 감고 돌아가는 형태로 관찰되었으며 어느 것도 등뿌리신경절의 신경세포와 연관되어 관찰되지는 않았다. 이로 보아 정상 쥐의 등뿌리신경절에서 catecholamine은 신경세포 사이의 신경전달이나 졸절보다는 신경절 내의 혈류조절과 관계있을 것으로 생각된다. With the aim of gaining more insight into the catecholaminergic system in the nervous system of the rat, we have studied the precise distribution pattern of the tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive (TH-IR) fibers and soma in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion. In the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) TH-IR fibers were observed to run along the vessel wall, spirally and not found in the neural tissue itself. A few TH-IR fibers were found in the spinal nerve, not in the ventral root. Many TH-IR neurons were distributed in the L3, 4, 5, and 6 DRG but none of them were found in the other DRG segments. In the spinal cord, TH-IR fibers have shown sparse distribution all over spinal cord but relatively dense distribution in the ventral hom, intermediolateral column, lamina I of the dorsal horn of the cervical, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal segment. TH-IR neurons were found in the interrmediolateral column, dorsal gray commissure, dorsal horn of the C1 and C2 segments and S1-4 segments. TH-IR neurons in the cervical segments were polygonal or spindle shaped with well developed processes. In contrast to this, TH-IR neurons in the sacral segments were oval or spindle shaped withe no processes. In conclusion, neurons in the DRG were not influenced by catecholaminergic nervous input. Intrinsic catecholaminergic nervous systems were found in both of spinal cord and DRG.