http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Madhusudhan, Kallahally Nagendra,Deepak, Saligrama Adavigowda,Prakash, Harishchandra Sripathi,Agrawal, Ganesh Kumar,Jwa, Nam-Soo,Rakwal, Randeep The Korean Society of Crop Science 2008 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.11 No.2
Tobamoviruses are the major viral pathogens of tomato and bell pepper. The preliminary results showed that Acibenzolar-Smethyl(ASM; S-methylbenzo(1,2,3) thiadiazole-7-carbothiate) pre-treatment to tomato and tobacco plants reduces the concentration of Tomato mosaic tobamovirus(ToMV) and Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus(TMV) in tomato and bell pepper seedlings, respectively. Pre-treatment of the indicator plant(Nicotiana glutinosa) with the ASM followed by challenge inoculation with tobamoviruses produced a reduced number and size of local lesions(67 and 79% protection over control to TMV and ToMV inoculation, respectively). In order to understand the mechanism of resistance the gene expression profiles of antiviral genes was examined. RT-PCR products showed higher expression of two viral resistance genes viz., alternative oxidase(AOX) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase(RdRp) in the upper leaves of the ASM-treated tomato plants challenge inoculation with ToMV. Further, the viral concentration was also quantified in the upper leaves by reverse transcription PCR using specific primer for movement protein of ToMV, as well as ELISA by using antisera against tobamoviruses. The results provided additional evidence that ASM pre-treatment reduced the viral movement to upper leaves. The results suggest that expressions of viral resistance genes in the host are the key component in the resistance against ToMV in the inducer-treated tomato plants.
Kallahally Nagendra Madhusudhan,Saligrama Adavigowda Deepak,Harishchandra Sripathi Prakash,Ganesh Kumar Agrawal,Nam Soo Jwa,Randeep Rakwal 한국작물학회 2008 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.11 No.2
Tobamoviruses are the major viral pathogens of tomato and bell pepper. The preliminary results showed that Acibenzolar-Smethyl (ASM; S-methylbenzo (1,2,3) thiadiazole-7-carbothiate) pre-treatment to tomato and tobacco plants reduces the concentration of Tomato mosaic tobamovirus (ToMV) and Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV) in tomato and bell pepper seedlings, respectively. Pre-treatment of the indicator plant (Nicotiana glutinosa) with the ASM followed by challenge inoculation with tobamoviruses produced a reduced number and size of local lesions (67 and 79% protection over control to TMV and ToMV inoculation, respectively). In order to understand the mechanism of resistance the gene expression profiles of antiviral genes was examined. RT-PCR products showed higher expression of two viral resistance genes viz., alternative oxidase (AOX) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in the upper leaves of the ASM-treated tomato plants challenge inoculation with ToMV. Further, the viral concentration was also quantified in the upper leaves by reverse transcription PCR using specific primer for movement protein of ToMV, as well as ELISA by using antisera against tobamoviruses. The results provided additional evidence that ASM pre-treatment reduced the viral movement to upper leaves. The results suggest that expressions of viral resistance genes in the host are the key component in the resistance against ToMV in the inducer-treated tomato plants. Tobamoviruses are the major viral pathogens of tomato and bell pepper. The preliminary results showed that Acibenzolar-Smethyl (ASM; S-methylbenzo (1,2,3) thiadiazole-7-carbothiate) pre-treatment to tomato and tobacco plants reduces the concentration of Tomato mosaic tobamovirus (ToMV) and Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV) in tomato and bell pepper seedlings, respectively. Pre-treatment of the indicator plant (Nicotiana glutinosa) with the ASM followed by challenge inoculation with tobamoviruses produced a reduced number and size of local lesions (67 and 79% protection over control to TMV and ToMV inoculation, respectively). In order to understand the mechanism of resistance the gene expression profiles of antiviral genes was examined. RT-PCR products showed higher expression of two viral resistance genes viz., alternative oxidase (AOX) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in the upper leaves of the ASM-treated tomato plants challenge inoculation with ToMV. Further, the viral concentration was also quantified in the upper leaves by reverse transcription PCR using specific primer for movement protein of ToMV, as well as ELISA by using antisera against tobamoviruses. The results provided additional evidence that ASM pre-treatment reduced the viral movement to upper leaves. The results suggest that expressions of viral resistance genes in the host are the key component in the resistance against ToMV in the inducer-treated tomato plants.
Kumble Seetharama Madhusudhan,Hosur Ananthashayana Venkatesh,Shivanand Gamanagatti,Deep Narayan Srivastava 대한영상의학회 2016 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.17 No.3
Visceral artery pseudoaneurysms occur mostly as a result of inflammation and trauma. Owing to high risk of rupture, they require early treatment to prevent lethal complications. Knowledge of the various approaches of embolization of pseudoaneurysms and different embolic materials used in the management of visceral artery pseudoaneurysms is essential for successful and safe embolization. We review and illustrate the endovascular, percutaneous and endoscopic ultrasound techniques used in the treatment of visceral artery pseudoaneurysm and briefly discuss the embolic materials and their benefits and risks.
Sneharaj N,Akhilesh Sharma,Madhusudhan Kempaiah Siddaiah,Priya Subramaniam 대한치과마취과학회 2024 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.24 No.2
Background: Administering anesthesia in dentistry can be distressing for patients, especially those with dental fear and anxiety. Needle pain during local anesthesia is a common concern in intraoral procedures. This study aimed to compare pain perception in 4–6-year-old children following intraoral dental injections with 26- and 31-gauge needles. Methods: Fifty healthy children were divided according to age into Group I (N = 25; 4–5 years) and Group II (N = 25; 5–6 years). Each group was further subdivided according to the needle gauge as follows: Group IA (26 gauge), Group IB (31 gauge), Group IIA (26 gauge), and Group IIB (31 gauge). Using a lottery method, the gauge of the needle to be used at the first visit for local anesthesia administration was selected. Children’s reactions to pain were evaluated using a Modified Behavioral Pain Scale. Immediately after administration of local anesthesia, pain perception was evaluated using the Faces pain rating scale. In the subsequent visit, another needle gauge was used to administer local anesthesia, and the previously described evaluations were performed. At the third appointment, the child was shown both syringes and asked to choose one of the syringes they preferred, and the choice was noted. Results: When local anesthesia was administered using a 31-gauge needle, pain perception was similar between the two groups. In group II, the children demonstrated significantly higher arm and leg movements (P = 0.001). However, the difference was significant in group I alone (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Irrespective of age, anesthesia with a 31-gauge needle resulted in significantly lower pain perception than anesthesia with a 26-gauge needle.
One New and Two Rare Alkamides from two samples of the Fruits of Piper Longum
Biswanath Das,A. Kashinatham,P. Madhusudhan 한국생약학회 1998 Natural Product Sciences Vol.4 No.1
Two samples of the fruits of Piper longum have been chemically investigated. From one sample a new alkamide, pergumidiene and from other sample two rare alkamides, brachystamide B and piperderdine have been isolated. The known compounds, piperine, piperlonguminine, pellitorine, (+)-sesamine and 3-(3`, 4`, 5`-trimethoxyphenyl)-propionic acid were the common constituents of both the samples.
Malignant Schwannoma of the Esophagus: A Rare Case Report
Biswajit Mishra, M.D.,Kumble Seetharama Madhusudhan, M.D., FRCR,Ragini Kilambi, M.Ch.,Prasenjit Das, M.D.,Sujoy Pal, M.Ch.,Deep Narayan Srivastava, M.D. 대한흉부외과학회 2016 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.49 No.1
Neurogenic tumors are the most prevalent tumors of the mediastinum, and schwannomas are the most common type of neurogenic tumor. Primary neurogenic neoplasm of the esophagus is uncommon and malignant schwannoma of the esophagus is extremely rare. We report a case of a 27-year-old female presenting with dysphagia and palpitations who was found to have a lobulated tumor in the mediastinum that was compressing the esophageal lumen. The tumor was successfully treated surgically without recurrence. The final diagnosis, on histopathological examination of the specimen, was malignant schwannoma.
Rajasekhar Mopuri,Srinivasa Rao Mutheneni,Sriram Kumaraswamy,Madhusudhan Rao Kadiri,Suryanarayana Murty Upadhyayula,Suchithra Naish 대한공간정보학회 2019 Spatial Information Research Vol.27 No.6
Malaria is a major public health problem in Vishakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. To understand malaria prevalence a retrospective surveillance study was conducted in the district from 1995 to 2015. A total of 204,229 malaria cases were reported from 1999 to 2015. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are the major parasites that accounted for 66.8% and 33.2% of the total cases. Tribal population (67%) affected more than the coastal population (33%). Similarly, males were affected (56%) more than female (44%) populace and the highest prevalence was observed in[15 years age group (83.74%). The spatial analysis reveals that the distribution of malaria is having high spatial autocorrelation (0.231 to 0.493) and scan statistics declare that the malaria cases were significantly clustered in spatial, temporal and spatiotemporal distribution. The most likely spatiotemporal cluster of malaria (LLR = 26,562.24, RR = 6.62, P\0.001) occurred in the Northern part of the district covering 11 mandals with the time frame from April 2010 to September 2015. The results confirm that the presence of spatial and space–time clusters concentrated in the North and North-eastern region of the district, which contribute for better understanding of disease spreading dynamics in high-risk areas for future malaria prevention and control.