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Louise Vincent,Caryn McEwen Research Institute of Asian Women Sookmyung Women' 2005 Asian Women Vol.20 No.-
This article draws on solicited diary entries detailing the lives and loves of eight young undergraduate women at an elite institution of higher education in South Africa. The research participants are occupants of a privileged place in society with access to education, and a middle-class lifestyle, have control over their reproductive functioning, are not wives, mothers or homemakers, and potentially have access to fulfilling, status-rich and materially rewarding occupations which make independence both of their parental families and of male partners a real possibility. Theirs then, is a world of information, choice and opportunity and if of anyone at all in society we would predict the emergence of a critical gender consciousness, it might be of these woman. One way of gauging the extent of the emergence of a critical consciousness among women is to examine the extent to which, in the stories they tell about their intimate relationships, they depart from, or conform to both the content and structure of the traditional romance genre and in particular, to the positioning of themselves in their stories as passive, submissive, dependent subjects while their partners are dominant and active. The present article argues that far from the democratisation of intimacy, the young, seemingly privileged and empowered women in the study remain locked into romantic narratives of love with their concomitant passive construction of femininity. In a social context characterised by putative sexual emancipation, these young women find themselves in the unenviable position of having to play a game of liberated sexual and gender politics while at the same time living a reality of feminine oppression.
Louise vincent, Caryn McEwen 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2005 Asian Women Vol.20 No.-
This article draws on solicited diary entries detailing the lives and lovesigher education in South Africa. The research participants are ocupants of a privileged place in society with aces to education, and a midle -class lifestyle, have control over their reproductive functioning, are not wives, mothers or homempotentially have access to fulfilling, status-rich and materialy rewarding occupations which make independence both of their parental families and of male partners a real possibility. Theirs then, is a world of information, choice and the emergence of a critical gender consciousness, it might be of these women. One way of gauging the extent of the emergence of a critical consciousness among women is to examine the extent to which, in the stories they tell about their intimate and structure of the traditional romance genre and in particular, to the positioning of themselves in their stories as passive, submisive, dependent subjects while their partners are dominant and active. The present article argues that far from the d empowered women in the study remain locked into romantic naratives of love with their concomitant passive construction of femininity. In a social context characterised by putative sexual emancipation, these young women find themselves in the l and gender politics while at the same time living a reality of feminine oppression.
The Brownfield of the Eiffel Tower Steel Mill: A Highly Contaminated but Well-Functioning Ecosystem
Pierre Lucisine,Michael Danger,Vincent Felten,Delphine Aran,Sonia Henry,Hermine Huot,Antoine Lecerf,Gabriel Moinet,Jean-Louis Morel,Serge Muller,Johanne Nahmani,Florence Maunoury-Danger 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6
Anterior Bone Loss in Cervical Disc Arthroplasty
David Christopher Kieser,Derek Thomas Cawley,Takashi Fujishiro,Celeste Tavolaro,Simon Mazas,Louis Boissiere,Ibrahim Obeid,Vincent Pointillart,Jean Marc Vital,Olivier Gille 대한척추외과학회 2019 Asian Spine Journal Vol.13 No.1
Study Design: Retrospective, longitudinal observational study. Purpose: To describe the natural history of anterior bone loss (ABL) in cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) and introduce a classification system for its assessment. Overview of Literature: ABL has recently been recognized as a complication of CDA, but its cause and clinical effects remain unknown. Methods: Patients with non-keeled CDA (146) were retrospectively reviewed. X-rays were examined at 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months, and annually thereafter for a minimum of 5 years. These were compared with the initial postoperative X-rays to determine the ABL. Visual Analog Scale pain scores were recorded at 3 months and 5 years. Neck Disability Index was recorded at postoperative 5 years. The natural history was determined and a classification system was introduced. Results: Complete radiological assessment was available for 114 patients with 156 cervical disc replacements (CDRs) and 309 endplates (average age, 45.3 years; minimum, 28 years; maximum, 65 years; 57% females). ABL occurred in 57.1% of CDRs (45.5% mild, 8.3% moderate, and 3.2% severe) and commenced within 3 months of the operation and followed a benign course, with improvement in the bone stock after initial bone resorption. There was no relationship between ABL degree and pain or functional outcome, and no implants were revised. Conclusions: ABL is common (57.1%). It occurs at an early stage (within 3 months) and typically follows a non-progressive natural history with stable radiographic features after the first year. Most ABL cases are mild, but severe ABL occurs in approximately 3% of CDAs. ABL does not affect the patients’ clinical outcome or the requirement for revision surgery. Surgeons should thus treat patients undergoing CDA considering ABL.
Allergic Sensitization Driving Immune Phenotyping and Disease Severity in a Mouse Model of Asthma
Dijoux Eléonore,Klein Martin,Misme-Aucouturier Barbara,Cheminant Marie-Aude,de Carvalho Marion,Collin Louise,Hassoun Dorian,Delage Erwan,Gourdel Mathilde,Loirand Gervaise,Sauzeau Vincent,Magnan Antoin 대한천식알레르기학회 2023 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.15 No.2
Purpose: Asthma is a frequent chronic inflammatory bronchial disease affecting more than 300 million patients worldwide, 70% of whom are secondary to allergy. The diversity of asthmatic endotypes contributes to their complexity. The inter-relationship between allergen and other exposure and the airway microbiome adds to the phenotypic diversity and defines the natural course of asthma. Here, we compared the mouse models of house dust mite (HDM)-induced allergic asthma. Allergic sensitization was performed via various routes and associated with outcomes. Methods: Mice were sensitized with HDM via the oral, nasal or percutaneous routes. Lung function, barrier integrity, immune response and microbiota composition were analyzed. Results: Severe impairment of respiratory function was observed in the mice sensitized by the nasal and cutaneous paths. It was associated with epithelial dysfunction characterized by an increased permeability secondary to junction protein disruption. Such sensitization paths induced a mixed eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammatory response with high interleukin (IL)-17 airway secretion. In contrast, orally sensitized mice showed a mild impairment of respiratory function. Epithelial dysfunction was mild with increased mucus production, but preserved epithelial junctions. Regarding lung microbiota, sensitization provoked a significant loss of diversity. At the genus level, Cutibacterium, Acinetobacter, Streptococcus and Lactobacillus were found to be modulated according to the sensitization pathway. An increase in theanti-inflammatory microbiota metabolites was observed in the oral-sensitization group. Conclusions: Our study highlights the strong impact of the sensitization route on the pathophysiology and the critical phenotypic diversity of allergic asthma in a mouse model.