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Liu TingTing,Joon Koh 한국경영정보학회 2023 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11
The advancement and widespread adoption of digital technologies have given rise to a novel service paradigm - self-service. Concurrently, this emerging service model has also ushered in a new form of labor known as shadow work. Self-service empowers consumers to assume more proactive and leading roles in the service process, yet it also imposes upon them a significant burden of concealed, non-monetary remunerated shadow work, traditionally delegated to employees. While some scholars have introduced and elucidated the concepts and manifestations of shadow work, research on the decision factors and comprehension of consumers engaging in shadow work remains limited. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to delve into the psychological decision factors underpinning consumers' engagement in shadow work within self-service environments. This research adopts a mixed-method approach. It initiates with an exploratory qualitative study, utilizing a grounded theory methodology through interviews with consumers, to identify the psychological decision factors influencing the engagement in shadow work. Subsequently, a quantitative confirmatory study employs a survey to scrutinize the newly derived theoretical model and hypotheses, which are founded upon grounded theory. This study not only serves to augment consumers' awareness and comprehension of the psychological decision factors associated with engaging in shadow work but also advances the academic recognition of the concept of shadow work. Furthermore, it contributes to enhancing consumers' self-protective awareness when employing self-service technologies. Given that comprehending consumer decision psychology has perennially posed a challenge for non-face-to-face self-service enterprises, this research also assists businesses in acquiring deeper insights into consumer psychology, thereby providing valuable theoretical underpinnings to facilitate the sustainable development of enterprises.
Carbon Nanotubes Grafted with Hyperbranched Triazine Compounds
Tingting Li,HONGXIA YAN,Tianye Liu,Chao Liu,Zhengyan Chen 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2015 NANO Vol.10 No.1
In order to improve the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the resin matrix, CNTs grafted with hyperbranched triazine compound (HPTC–CNTs) was produced by four generations condensation reaction using cyanuric chloride and hexamethylenediamine. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and transmission electron microscopes (TEM) were used to characterize the obtained HPTC–CNTs. The FTIR, XPS, UV-Vis and TEM analysis showed that CNTs had been successfully grafted with HPTC. The TGA showed that the content of HPTC on the surface of CNTs was about 58 wt.%. And the HPTC–CNTs had good dispersion both in water and acetone.
Tingting Liu,Lijing Yang 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2021 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.27 No.4
This qualitative study seeks to contribute to studies on the gender division of labor by examining how Chinese policewomen cope with the still-socialist or danwei style of human resource management. In the post-socialist market reform era, the police department has gone through significant changes, undertaking greater economic monitoring and social service functions, including more office work, with an increasing emphasis on the harmonious relationship between the police and public or service-oriented work. These changes have led to a larger number of policewomen, but have not led to a more equitable division of labor due to the persistence of familial norms of womanhood and the enduring police service performance evaluation system that prioritizes crime-fighting tasks over public-service duties. Against this backdrop, we find that policewomen display a certain degree of flexibility, utilizing certain feminine traits in their community service work while maintaining a non-feminine and physically robust outlook.
Liu Tingting 국제문화기술진흥원 2023 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.11 No.3
Stone cave paintings are continuous interactions as independent mediums in places such as text, images and stone cave architecture. Unlike Buddha statues, the narrative of the text always fascinates and guides the viewer to the timeliness of the image, that is, the narrative. In particular, in Buddhist art, Buddha statues are never simple images, and murals are never simple paintings. Before the Tang Dynasty, most unknown artists were artisans, and many artists still worked on murals in temples and palaces, and independent paintings such as scrolls and sides became an important form of painting after the Tang Dynasty, changing the mechanism of painting creation. In this paper, the graphic creation process prioritizes dedication and service, but we can still feel the creativity of the painters strongly. The historical resources of how to paint these paintings, the clues to the copies, and the precursor to the foreground, encourage the painters to constantly try to resemble each other and discover problems...Therefore, in this paper, it was confirmed that reinvention and creativity are very important, and that Dunhuang Buddhist art is the basis for artists' creation and the source of vitality.
From ‘fire-brand’ to ‘water-brand’: The caste politics of Uma Bharati
Tingting Liu 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2017 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.23 No.4
This paper uses a case study of Uma Bharati, a woman political leader, to argue that despite appropriating multiple-axis thinking to mask casteism inherent in their ideology, Hindutva politics essentially lays bare its brahmanical allegiance and lineage, with its larger agenda to redefine India as a Hindu rashtra or nation. Bharati, a 'fiery sanyasin’ (female ascetic) of Other Backward Classes (OBC) background, had been awarded a portfolio to clean the 'polluted' Ganga river in the Narendra Modi cabinet in 2014. This paper points out the significance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in granting this responsibility to a 'radical' who had strategically deployed her caste identity to gain power in Hindutva politics. Bharati had gone against the party to demand caste-based quotas in women's reservation in parliament, and succeeded in rupturing the monolithic identity of upper-caste womanhood in the BJP. While this resulted in the patriarchal upper-caste leadership of the party expelling the 'indisciplined' Bharati on more than one occasion, they have not been able to ignore her. Instead they have 'domesticated' the politically ambitious lower-caste Bharati by conferring her with ministerial power, and compelling her to change focus from the controversial issue of caste to that of cleaning the Ganga, which is a symbol of national and Hindu religious interest.