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Lindsay K. Elle,Raylene A. Reimer 한국식품영양과학회 2010 Journal of medicinal food Vol.13 No.5
A systematic evaluation of the effects of calcium (Ca) and protein source on food intake and taste aversion (TA) in rats is lacking. The purpose of this research was twofold: (1) to determine if Sprague-Dawley rats display TA to standard rat chow supplemented with 2.4% Ca and (2) to determine if short (24-hour) and long-term (weekly) food intake and weight gain are altered when rats are given access to diets containing various protein sources (casein, whey, dairy, or soy). Rats were assigned to one of two diet groups to examine high (2.4%) versus low (0.67%) Ca or to one of four groups to examine taste preference of diets where the sole protein was one of casein, soy, whey, or complete dairy. A crossover design was used to ensure rats consumed all test diets. Food intake and behavioral sequence of satiety were measured. There was no TA to the 2.4% Ca diet or to any protein source. Food intake did not differ between the two Ca diets or between the four protein diets. The dairy diet attenuated weekly weight gain compared to all other diets except whey. Overall, this study suggests that the levels of Ca and types of protein used in previous work addressing changes in body weight in rats do not influence food intake or trigger TA.
Lindsay Brammen,Jakob Nedomansky,Werner Haslik,Anton Staudenherz 대한핵의학회 2014 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.48 No.4
Abstract In melanoma patient s , preoperat i v elymphoscintigraphy has become a gold standard. The role ofsingle-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or itscombination with computed tomography (SPECT-CT) as partof the standard sentinel scintigraphy protocol has yet to bedetermined. A 46-year-old female patient with melanoma ofthe trunk received preoperative lymphoscintigraphy and subsequentsurgical excision. Planar imaging displayed two hotspots in the region of the primary lesion. No other lymphaticflow pathways could be appreciated. Two focal hot spots, onedorsal to the primary lesion near the left latissimus dorsimuscle and one just lateral to the primary lesion in the subcutaneoustissue, were appreciated with SPECT-CT imaging. The primary melanoma lesion, as well as the two additionallesions, which were detected by SPECT-CT, were excised andsent for histopathological examination. While the primarylesion was a superficial spreading melanoma, the lesionsappreciated in SPECT-CT revealed four sentinel lymph nodes,each of which was negative for tumor cells. Melanomas,especially of the trunk, can demonstrate multiple lymphaticdrain basins in a large percentage of patients. Given thatwithout the detailed anatomical information provided bySPECT-CT it would be very difficult to locate the diverselymphatic drain basins and their lymph nodes, we wouldsuggest routinely implementing SPECT-CT in the standardplanar sentinel imaging protocol.
High throughput genotyping for molecular breeding
Lindsay Dayton 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.07
The advances in marker technologies over the last two decades and particularly in the past few years have been astounding. These advances have meant that the accuracy and speed of obtaining results has been increasing while costs have been decreasing. Among the marker types, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) have not only been proven to be the most reliable and cost-effective markers available, they are also the most abundant in plants, which is why they are the most widely used for genotyping. SNPs have been used as tools for a large number of plant breeding applications including: marker assisted selection, marker assisted backcrossing, genome wide association, fingerprinting, quality control and protection of intellectual property. In cases in which little sequence data are available for a species of interest, transcriptome or genome sequencing have also proven valuable for the discovery of SNPs. In this presentation a number of practical examples will help to elucidate several of the high throughput genotyping tools available for the plant breeding community in order to make agronomically better crops for the future.
Characteristics Affecting How College Basketball Coaches Advise Their Athletes to Use Imagery
Lindsay Ross-Stewart,Sandra E. Short,Megan Kelling 한국코칭능력개발원 2014 International Journal of Coaching Science Vol.8 No.2
This study examined personal- and imagery-related characteristics that influenced the degree to which coaches advised their athletes to use imagery. Also included were coaches’ perceptions of the effectiveness and functions of images. Collegiate basketball coaches (n = 443) completed a modified Sport Imagery Questionnaire (SIQ). Results showed that coaches rarely advised their athletes to use imagery (M = 2.50, SD = 1.80, on a 0 = “not at all” to 7 “all the time” scale). However, when they did advise their athletes to use imagery, they were most likely to encourage Motivation General-Mastery imagery, followed by Cognitive Specific, Cognitive General, Motivation Specific and Motivation General-Arousal. Positive correlations were found between frequency and effectiveness ratings for all SIQ subscales. Coaches indicated that the images typically served more than one function. Of the personal characteristics (i.e., gender, age, education level, status, years coaching, win percentage), only coaching status and win percentage were significantly related to the frequency with which coaches advised their athletes to use imagery and none of these variables were related to the coaches’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the images. All of the imagery-related characteristics (i.e., past training in imagery, use of imagery as an athlete, knowledge of imagery techniques, confidence in advising athletes to use imagery) were related to how often coaches advised their athletes to use imagery and the perceived effectiveness of the images. Coaches’ interest in imagery education programs, coupled with the findings that coaches with imagery training were more likely to encourage their athletes to use imagery, suggests that future coaching education programs may benefit from including information about imagery.