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Joong Won Lee,Linda S. Ralston,Hoo Suk Lee 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2003 호텔경영학연구 Vol.12 No.3
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of moral appeal messages and location of recycling bins on voluntary participation in a tourist accommodations recycling program. The sample was actual visitor days at the hotel during the summer of 2001. Guests were randomly assigned to their hotel rooms and the treatment was designated by the date of their arrival. Assignment of guests to a specific room was by random chance. The hotel was the University Guest House. Salt Lake City. Utah. The results of this study revealed that the presence of a recycling bin within the room generated more recycling materials than when the bin was placed in a central location. Although more materials were generated when a moral appeals sign was present the results were not significantly different. Therefore, we conclude that the location of the recycling bin has the greatest influence on the amount of recycling materials generated
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Pancreatobiliary Endoscopy in Surgically Altered Anatomy
Pichamol Jirapinyo,Linda S. Lee 대한소화기내시경학회 2016 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.49 No.6
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has become the mainstay of therapy for pancreatobiliary diseases. WhileERCP is safe and highly effective in the general population, the procedure remains challenging or impossible in patients with surgicallyaltered anatomy (SAA). Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) allows transmural access to the bile or pancreatic duct (PD) prior to ductaldrainage using ERCP-based techniques. Also known as endosonography-guided cholangiopancreatography (ESCP), the procedureprovides multiple advantages over overtube-assisted enteroscopy ERCP or percutaneous or surgical approaches. However, the procedureshould only be performed by endoscopists experienced in both EUS and ERCP and with the proper tools. In this review, variousEUS-guided diagnostic and therapeutic drainage techniques in patients with SAA are examined. Detailed step-by-step proceduraldescriptions, technical tips, feasibility, and safety data are also discussed.
He, Meian,Xu, Min,Zhang, Ben,Liang, Jun,Chen, Peng,Lee, Jong-Young,Johnson, Todd A.,Li, Huaixing,Yang, Xiaobo,Dai, Juncheng,Liang, Liming,Gui, Lixuan,Qi, Qibin,Huang, Jinyan,Li, Yanping,Adair, Linda S IRL Press 2015 Human molecular genetics Vol.24 No.6
<P>Human height is associated with risk of multiple diseases and is profoundly determined by an individual's genetic makeup and shows a high degree of ethnic heterogeneity. Large-scale genome-wide association (GWA) analyses of adult height in Europeans have identified nearly 180 genetic loci. A recent study showed high replicability of results from Europeans-based GWA studies in Asians; however, population-specific loci may exist due to distinct linkage disequilibrium patterns. We carried out a GWA meta-analysis in 93 926 individuals from East Asia. We identified 98 loci, including 17 novel and 81 previously reported loci, associated with height at <I>P</I> < 5 × 10<SUP>−8</SUP>, together explaining 8.89% of phenotypic variance. Among the newly identified variants, 10 are commonly distributed (minor allele frequency, MAF > 5%) in Europeans, with comparable frequencies with in Asians, and 7 single-nucleotide polymorphisms are with low frequency (MAF < 5%) in Europeans. In addition, our data suggest that novel biological pathway such as the protein tyrosine phosphatase family is involved in regulation of height. The findings from this study considerably expand our knowledge of the genetic architecture of human height in Asians.</P>
Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura,Thomas R. McCarty,Pichamol Jirapinyo,Igor Braga Ribeiro,Galileu Ferreira Ayala Farias,Marvin Ryou,Linda S. Lee,Christopher C. Thompson 대한소화기내시경학회 2020 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.53 No.5
Background/Aims: Endoscopic ultrasound fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is preferred for sampling of lymph nodes (LNs) adjacentto the gastrointestinal wall; however, fine-needle biopsy (FNB) may provide improved diagnostic outcomes. This study aimed toevaluate the comparative effcacy and safety of FNA versus FNB for LN sampling. Methods: This was a multicenter retrospective study of prospectively collected data to evaluate outcomes of EUS-FNA and EUS-FNBfor LN sampling. Characteristics analyzed included sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, the number of needle passes, diagnostic adequacyof rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE), cell-block analysis, and adverse events. Results: A total of 209 patients underwent EUS-guided LN sampling. The mean lesion size was 16.22±8.03 mm, with similar sensitivityand accuracy between FNA and FNB ([67.21% vs. 75.00%, respectively, p=0.216] and [78.80% vs. 83.17%, respectively, p=0.423]). Thespecificity of FNB was better than that of FNA (100.00% vs. 93.62%, p=0.01). The number of passes required for diagnosis was notdifferent. Abdominal and peri-hepatic LN location demonstrated FNB to have a higher sensitivity (81.08% vs. 64.71%, p=0.031 and80.95% vs. 58.33%, p=0.023) and accuracy (88.14% vs. 75.29%, p=0.053 and 88.89% vs. 70.49%, p=0.038), respectively. ROSE was asignificant predictor for accuracy (odds ratio, 5.16; 95% confidence interval, 1.15–23.08; p=0.032). No adverse events were reported ineither cohort. Conclusions: Both EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB are safe for the diagnosis of LNs. EUS-FNB is preferred for abdominal LN sampling. EUS-FNA+ROSE was similar to EUS-FNB alone, showing better diagnosis for EUS-FNB than traditional FNA. While ROSE remained asignificant predictor for accuracy, due to its poor availability in most centers, its use may be limited to cases with previous inconclusivediagnoses.