보디빌딩 선수들의 시합 전·후 신체조성과 체력 및 혈관탄성도 변화와 영양섭취 실태연구

곽재준,박재성,하수민,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2013 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

The purpose of this study were to investigate a study of body composition, physical fitness, change of vascular compliance and nutrient intake status a before and after bodybuilders match. In this study, participants were 6 bodybuilders. The analyzed data brought about the following results by using paired t-test with SPSS 20.0. The results of the research were as follows. In to body weight and BMI were significantly increased but sit and reach were significantly decreased after match. There was non significantly difference in vascular compliance. Calories, lipids, carbohydrates, fiber and ash had significantly increased after match than before match. Calcium, iron, sodium, potassium, vitamin A, retinol, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E had significantly increased after match than before match. Therefore, Bodybuilders need correct regular diet habit and exercise prescription after match. 본 연구는 B광역시 남자 보디빌딩 선수 6명을 대상으로 신체조성, 체력, 혈관탄성도 및 영양소 섭취상태를 시합 전·후를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 자료처리는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 paired t-test를 실시하였고, 연구결과에서 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 시합전에 비해 시합후에 체중과 BMI는 유의하게 증가하였고, 유연성은 유의하게 감소하였고, 혈관탄성도는 유의한 변화가 없었다. 그리고 열량, 지질, 당질, 식이섬유 및 회분은 시합 전 보다 시합 후 유의하게 증가하였다. 또한, 칼슘, 철분, 나트륨, 칼륨, 비타민 A, 레티놀, 비타민 B1, 비타민 B6, 나이아신, 비타민 C, 비타민 E는 시합 전 보다 시합 후 유의하게 증가하였다. 이상을 종합하여 볼 때, 시합 전보다 시합 후에 영양소의 섭취증가로 인해 체중이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있으며, 이상의 연구 결과에서 시합전, 후의 식습관, 맞춤형 운동처방 및 체계적인 컨디셔닝 관리가 요구된다.

서울大 光陽演習林內 土壤 微小 節肢動物에 관한 硏究 : 3. 날개응애와 植生과의 關係 3. Relationship between Soil Oribatid Mite and Vegetation

郭晙洙,吉奉燮 圓光大學校 基礎自然科學硏究所 1989 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.3

植生 및 環境이 相異한 光陽演習林內 森林土壤을 대상으로 植生 및 날개응애를 調査分析하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 調査 期間 中 53科 115速 152種의 植物이 分類되었으며 闊葉樹林비해 針葉樹林에서 더多樣한 分布를 보였다. 날개응애와 植生과의 關係를 比較한 結果 種多樣度指數에 있어서는 두 集團間에 統計的 有意性이 인정되지 않았으며, 種類似度에 있어서는, 植生의 경우 地理的으로 隣接한 群落間에 類似度가 높게 나타난 반면, 날개응애의 경우에는 地理的 隣接性 보다는 植生에 따라 類似群을 形成하므로서 土壤動物은 植餌選好度에 따라 niche를 달래하는 것으로 解析되었다. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between soil mites (Acarina: Cryptostigmata) and vegetation in sampled area. From July 1984 to Jund 1985, samples were taken monthly from coniferous forests; a pinenut (Pinus koraicnsis S. et Z.) forest (site C-1), a white-pine (Pimus strobus L.) forest (site C-2), a needle fir tree (Abies holophyla Max.) forest (site C-3),and three broad-leaved forests; site B-l, B-2, and B-3 in Cho￣lanamdo province, southern part of Korea. Vascular plants of 152 species belonging to 115 genera (53 families) were identified. The flora in the coniferous forests were more diverse than in the broad-leaved forest. Similarity coefficient of the flora was shown highly between the neighbouring sites. The oribatid species in the coniferous forests were more diverse than those in the broad-leaved forests. The similarity index suggested that oribatid mites in those surveying sites could be divided into "coniferous forest type" and "broad-leaved forest type".

삼풍 사고 생존자들의 정신과적 증상

이민수,한창수,곽동일,이준상 大韓神經精神醫學會 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.5

1995년 6월 29일 발생한 삼풍 백화점 붕괴사고의 생존자들을 정신과적으로 면담하여 이들의 정신적인 후유증의 여부와 증상의 빈도를 보고자 하였다. 1995년 11월에 안암병원에 내원한 삼풍사고 생존자 중, 정신과적 진찰을 받은 681명의 면담 자료를 대상으로 하여 기술통계 및 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 대상 환자들이 호소하는 증상 중 가장 흔한 증상은 수면장애로 전체환자의 54.2%가 호소하였다. 그 다음으로 두통(31.8%), 예민성(23.3%), 기억나는 상황에서의 심한 고통(24.2%)의 순으로 나타났다. 신체증상 중에는 두통, 흉부 불편감, 사지통, 요통, 소화기계 이상의 순으로 증상을 호소하였다. 위의 결과로 보아 내원 환자의 대부분이 정신과적 증상을 호소하고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 생존자들이 한국의 문화적, 사회적 배경에 따라 서구의 환자들과 다른 양상으로 신체 증상을 호소할 가능성을 고려하였으나, 결과는 서구의 연구결과와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 향후 이 결과를 근거로 하여 외상후에 나타나는 증상들을 한국적 상황에 맞게 분별할 수 있는 자료를 제시할 수 있을 것이다. In order to evaluate psychiatric symptoms in survivors of the Sampoong accident, we interviewed 624 survivors of the accident. The most common complaint of the subjects was sleep disturbance(54.2%). And then, headache(31.8%), irritability and anger(23.3%), intense distress over reminders(24.2%) followed. Common somatic complaints were headache, chest discomfort, extremity pain, backache, and gastrointestinal discomfort. This study revealed that most of the subjects had various psychiatric symptoms after the Sampoong accident.

作形에 따른 土壤 微小節肢動物의 分布에 關한 硏究

崔星植,郭晙洙 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

土壤中에는 여러 가지 動物群이 棲息하고 있으며 특히 土壤 微小節肢動物은 그 數나 種이 매우 多樣하고 腐植을 포함한 有機物을 分解하여 土壤의 理化學的 性質을 變化시키므로 種生과 動物相에 影響을 미쳐 土壤生態界의 均衡을 維持하는데 중요한 役割을 하고 있다. 이들은 自然的, 人爲的 諸要因에 의해서 영향을 받으며 특히 腐植을 포함한 土壤表層의 狀態와 가장 關係가 큰 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 耕作形態와 植生을 달리하는 地域에서 土壤에 棲息하는 微小節肢動物의 分布狀態를 調査하기 위하여 森林 및 竹林 等의 非耕作地와 果樹園, 桑田 및 牧草地, 人蔘圃 및 園藝團地 等의 非永年作物 栽培地를 대상으로 本 硏究를 實施하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 調査期間中 採集된 土壤動物은 總 8, 083個體로서 Acarina가 57.2%, Collembola가 29.3%였다. 2. Acarina의 群集造成은 Cryptostigmatark 74.4%로 가장 많고, Mesostigmata, Prostigmata의 順이었다. 3. Cryptostigmata의 分布를 보면 森林에서 45種(827個體), 竹林42(637), 果樹園34(606), 牧草地 20)(516), 田作地 27(395), 人蔘圃 13(225), 園藝團地 18(148), 桑田 11(88) 等으로 個體數/種數 比率의 非耕作地에 비해 耕作地에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4. Cryptostigmata 중 Epilohmannia pallida pacifica A., Tectocepheus velatus M., Scheloribates laevigatus K., S. latipes K., Protoribates lophotricus B., Protoribates monodactylus H. 等의 6種은 全 調査區에서 採集되어 廣範圍한 分布를 보였다. 5. 垂直的分布는 63.8%가 地表下 0-5cm 層에 分布되어 있었으며 5~10cm 層에 26.7%, 10~15cm層에는 9.5%이었다. 6. 土壤 微小節肢動物의 個體數는 有機物과의 사이에서만 垂直的 季節的 分布에 있어서 5% 內에서의 有意性이 認定되었다. This study was carried out to investigate how cultivation affects both the variety of species and the density of soil micro-arthropods. To fulfil this purpose, smples were taken from uncultivated areas such as a forest and a bamboo forest as well as diversely cultivated areas such as a orchard, a pasture, a cultivated upland, a giseng field, a horticultural field, and a mulberry field in Jeonbug Province, South Korea from May, 1981 to February, 1982. The outcome of the study was as follows : 1. Among 8,083 individual number of microarthropods collected, 57.2% were Acarina and 29.3% were Collembola. 2. Acarina consisted of Cryptostigmata (74.4%), Mesostigmata, and Prostigmata. 3. The distribution of cryptostigmata was as follows : Forest-45 species/827 individuals ; Bamboo forest-42sp. /637 indv.; Orchard-34 sp./ 606 indv. ; Pasture-20 sp./516 indv.; Cultivated upland-27 sp./395 indv.; Ginseng field-18sp./148indv.; Mulberry field-11 sp./88indv. The individual numbers/species numbers ratio of Cryptostigmata was higher in cultivated lands. There was more species variety with a small number of individuals in uncultivated lands, but less species variety with a larger number of individuals in cultivated lands. 4. 6-species of Cryptostigmata were found in all study area : Epilohmannia pallida pacifica A., Tectocepheus velatus M., Scheloribates laevigatus K., S. latipes K., Protoribates lophotricus B., Protoribates monodactylus H. 5. The vertical distribution of soil micro-arthropods was as follows : 0-5cm subsoil-approximately 63.8%, 5-10cm subsoil-approximately 26.7%, 10-15cm subsoil-approximately 9.5%. 6. Seasonal density fluctuation of soil micro-arthropods was low in spring, highest in fall, and decrease to winter. 7. In both seasonal density fluctuation and vertical distribution, a positive correlation and difference were observed between organic materials and total individual numbers of micro-arthropods. This was also true in the case of Cryptostigmata.

전북 林業試驗場 시험림內 植生別 토양응애類의 分布 및 諸 要因에 關한 硏究

李丙璇,金泰興,郭晙洙 全北大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

This study investigates the distribution of soil mite communities and various abiotic factors under different types of vegetation. Soil samples were taken on September 23 in 1987 and January 28, April 13, and July 9 in 1988 from five sample sites at the Forest Research Institute located in Chonbuk Province. Individuals of 5,475 soil mites were collected in this study. Among them 39 families, 62 genera, 119 species, and 4,312 individuals were classified into oribatid mites. Species similiarity index showed highest between the site D(Chamecypatis obtusa) and E(Cryptomeria japonica) where the environmental factors such as the altitude, pH, and the content of potassium in soil were similar. Seasonal changes in density of soil mites showed highest peaks in September and April, while lowest in July. Correlation coefficients between the density of soil mites and pH, OM, soil moisture, and the content of potassium in soil were statistically significant. Major abiotic factors that affected the distribution of soil mites were soil moisture, potassium, organic matters, and pH.

耕作團地別 栽培環境이 土壤動物 生態에 미치는 영향

蘇仁永,金泰興,李鍾鎭,郭晙洙,鄭性洙 全北大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The soil microarthropods' fauna, population density, vertical distribution, seasonal fluctuation and the relationship between the number of soil microarthropods and environmental factors were studied. Samples were taken bimonthly from April to October, 1984 from uncultivated area; a forest, and as well as diversely cultivated areas such as an orchard, a cultivated upland, a ginseng field, and a horticultural field in Chon Buk province, Korea. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Soil microarthropods community included Acarina (47.9%), Insecta (50.4%), Chilopoda, Symphyla, and Diplopoda etc. 2. Acarina consisted of Cryptostigmata (80.3%), Mesostigmata (13.5%), Prostigmata (3.9%) and others. 3. Insecta composed of 7 orders such as Collembola(66.9%), Hymenoptera(23.9%), Diptera(6.6%) Thysanoptera, Colleoptera, Protura, and Psocoptera. 4. Cryptostigmata in Acarina recorded 24 families, 37 genera and 60 species, of which 5 species, namely Tectocepheus velatus, Oppia tokyoensis, O. sp,. Schelorivates latipes, S. laevigatus were found at all sampling areas and of which 14 species, namely Archoplophora, Eohypochthonius crssisetiger, Hypochthoniella minutisima, Lohmannia sp., Hypochthonius sp., Epilohmannia ovata, E. sp., Nothrus biciliatus, Camisia lapponica, C. sp., Malaconothrus japonicus, M. sp., Allodamaeus sp., Microzetes auxiliaris etc., were found at one sampling area. 5. Diversity index; number of species/number of individuals (S/√N) was higher in cultivated areas than in uncultivated sampling areas. There was more species variety with a small number of individuals in uncultivated area than that of cultivated area, but less species variety with a larger number of individuals in cultivated areas owing to more distructive factors in cultivated areas.

겸상적혈구 혈증에 의한 동통성 발작 1례

김효철,배택환,정윤석,김현수,조준필,김준식,곽연식 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The sickle cell disease are a group of hemoglobin disorders characterized by red cells that undergo sickle shape transformation when they are deoxygenated. Sickle cell disease is transmit-ted as an autosomal recessive trait. This unusual property, due to the polymerization of sickle hemoglobin results in anemia and vasoocclusive complication. 1) The most clinically significant of these disease are sickle cell anemia, sickle cell hemoglobin C disease, and sickle cell beta thalassemia. Symptoms of pallor, fever, abdominal and joint pain, enlargement of the liver and spleen, swelling of hands and feet first appear near the latter part of the first year of life. Intravascular sickling affects all organs. For clinical and therapeutic purposes, exacerbations may be classified as vasoocclusive or pain, aplastic, hemolytic or sequestration crisis. we experienced a 22 year old female patient who suffered severe multiple joint pain and back pain thought to be caused by vasoocclussive phenomena.

Soil Microarthropods at the Kwangyang Experiment Plantation(2. Population Density and Biomass of Soil Microarthropods

Kwak, Joon-Soo,Park, Seong-Sik,Kim, Tae-Heung The Ecological Society of Korea 1989 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.12 No.3

This study was carried out to investigate the population density and biomass of soil microarthropods in the forests with different flora. soil microarthropods of 29,475 individuals were identified into 6 different classes, and 18 different orders. Acarina were the most numerous with abundance of 74.8% followed by 17.9% of Collembola, comprising 92.7% of arthropod fauna. Similar dominance of the two groups was found also in biomass although the level reaching no more than 63.9%. The A/C ratio in the broad-leaved forests are higher than that in the coniferous forests.

서울大 光陽蓮習林內 土壤 微小節肢動物에 관한 硏究 5. 垂直分布와 季節的 變動

Kwak, Joon-Soo,Park, Seong-Sik,Kim, Tae-Heung,Cho, Hyung-Chan The Ecological Society of Korea 1990 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.13 No.1

The vertical distribution and seasonal fluctuation of soil microarthropods in the forests with different flora were investigated in this study. soil micrarthropods were concentrated as much as 71.8% in the first layer subsoil (0-5cm), 22.3% in the second layer subsoil (5-10cm), and 5.9% in the third layer subsoil (10-15cm) in the decreasing order. The population density in the first layer decreased slightly in winter while that of the second layer increased. However, the density in the first layer bounced back in the following spring. Seasonal fluctuations of population density were revealed "Two peak-Two valley type", that is, the densities were high in fall and spring, and low in winter and summer.nd summer.

서울대 광양연습림내 토양 미소 절지동물에 관한 연구 - 4. 토양 미소 절지동물과 서식환경과의 관계

Kwak, Joon-Soo,Park, Joung-Sik,Park, Nou-Poung,Park, Seong-Sik,Kim, Tae-Heung,Kim, Tae-Young The Ecological Society of Korea 1989 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.12 No.3

This study was objected to figure out the soil microarthropod fauna in forests with different flora, and to elucidate how environmental factors affect the diversity of soil microarthropods. Relationships between the distribution density of soil microarthropods and environmental factors were correlated positively with organic matter and C/N ratio. By the calculation of the contribution coefficients, organic matter, amount of precipitation, C/N ratio, and soil moisture were found to be major environmental factors that affect the distribution of soil microarthropods.