나치 독일 정규군의 유대인 학살과 과거사 극복

최호근(Choi Ho-Keun) 한국제노사이드연구회 2007 제노사이드연구 Vol.2 No.-

Since the World War II many parts of the German society struggle to come to terms with its own past, but very slowly. The exhibition Vernichtungskrieg. Verbrechen der Wehrmacht 1941 bis 1944 was the very example which shows well the way in which the German society reacted against its own shameful past. Upon the end of the war in 1945, several prominent Wehrmacht generals made a statement that defended the actions against partisans, executions of hostages, and the use of slave laborers as necessary to war effort. The generals contended that the Holocaust was committed by the SS and its partner organizations, and that the Wehrmacht command had been unaware of these actions in the death camps. This statement said that the armed forces had fought honorably and left the impression that the Wehrmacht had not committed war crimes. Although a number of high Wehrmacht officers stood trial for war crimes, the ‘legend’ of the Wehrmacht did not easily perished. The road to come to terms with the past of Wehrmacht was really long and dark. Both German states needed to establish armed forces, and could not do so without trained soldiers and officers that had served in the Wehrmacht. Cold War priorities and taboos about revisiting the most unpleasant aspects of World War II meant that the Wehrmacht’s role in war crimes was not seriously re-examined until the late 1980s. The view of the ‘unblemished’ Wehrmacht was shaken by an exhibition produced by the Hamburg Institute for Social Research titled Wehrmachtausstellung. The popular and controversial traveling exhibition asserted that the Wehrmacht was involved in planning and implementing a war of annihilation against Jews, prisoners of war, and the civilian population. The exhibition of course provoked many criticisms. These led its committee to conclude that the exhibition be reopened in revised form. The exhibition and the debates related to it show well the twisted long-process to overcome the shameful past in German society. Nowadays the past of the Wehrmacht stands in the center of the Vergangenheitsbew ltigung in Germany.

8년간(1992~1999) 산업안전보건연구원에 의뢰된 직업병 심의 사례 분석

강성규,김규상,김양호,최정근,안연순,진영우,최병순,양정선,김은아,채창호,최용휴,김대성,박정선,정호근 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : Pneumoconisis and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) have been reported as main occupational diseases by the Special Health Examination. The Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance has reported various work-related diseases, however, these two diseases occupied almost a half of compensated cases. Therefore, it was not well known about the status of occupational diseases other than pneumoconiosis, NIHL, and cardio-cerebrovascular accident (CVA). This study was conducted to analyze claimed cases as an occupational disease, that was requested to the Korea Industrial Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA). Methods : The local office of the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has asked the KOSHA for confirmation of claimed cases as an occupational disease. We analyzed 379 cases requested from KLWC, the Ministry of Labor, employers, unions and occupational health agencies from 1992 to 1999. Results : Male was 80.7 % of the requested cases. Their mean age was 42 years old and 75.5 % of them were more than 35 years old. The requested cases were increased rapidly from 25 cases in 1992 to 108 cases in 1999 and the accept rate was 50.7 %. The majority of requested cases were respiratory diseases(22.4%), cancers(18.5%), Neuropsychiatric problems(14.5%), and musculoskeletal problems(13.5%). The accept rate was high in reproductive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and digestive disorders and low in neuropsychiatric, renal and otologic problems and occupational cancers. 73.6% of them were caused by chemical agents, especially 28.5 % were by organic solvents. 67% of them were clinically confirmed at university hospitals. A half of the cases were from KyongIn area, even the request came from the whole country. Conclusions : A claim was common in workers whose age was over 35 years old and exposure history was over 10 years. The respiratory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders were still main problems in occupational health and occupational cancers was increasing even though its accept rate was not high yet.

신규 방사성 항암제 DW-166HC 의 소핵시험

문은이(Eun Yi Moon),이진(Jin Lee),이원용(Won Yong Lee),최청하(Chung Ha Choi),이덕근(Dug Keun Lee),유제만(Jei Man Ryu),정용호(Yong Ho Chung),윤성준(Sung June Yoon),박경배(Kyung Bae Park) 한국응용약물학회 1997 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.5 No.3

DW-166HC (^(166)Holmium (^(166)Ho)-Chitosan complex) is a new radiopharmaceutic anticancer agent with a broad anti-tumorigenic spectrum, especially against human hepatic cancer. DW-166HC was evaluated for the appearance of micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs) of mouse bone marrow cells after subcutaneous arid intravenous single administration. Bone marrow cells were prepared at 24 hr and 48 hr after DW-166HC-I (^(165)Ho-Chitosan complex : cold compound) administration and at 24 hr, 72 hr and 2 weeks after DW-166HC (^(166)Ho-Chitosan complex : hot compound) administration. The results showed there was no statistically significant increase of the numbers of PCEs with micronucleus in all DW-166HC-I administered groups compared with a negative control group but there was statistically significant increase of the numbers of PCEs with micronucleus at 24 hr arid 72 hr in all DW-166HC administered groups, which was recovered after 2 weeks from the drug administration. The results also showed the ratio of normochromatic erythrocytes (NCEs) to PCEs of all DW-166HC-I administered groups was not significantly different from that of a negative controi group but there was significant difference of this ratio at 24hr and 72 hr in all DW-166HC administered groups compared with that of negative group, which was also recovered after two weeks from the drug administration. These results suggested that DW-166HC-I may not cause any chromosomal damage but DW-166HC has in vivo mutagenic potential because of its radioactivity.

Sulforaphane protects against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity

Noh, Jung-Ran,Kim, Yong-Hoon,Hwang, Jung Hwan,Choi, Dong-Hee,Kim, Kyoung-Shim,Oh, Won-Keun,Lee, Chul-Ho Elsevier 2015 Food and chemical toxicology Vol.80 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Oxidative stress is closely associated with acetaminophen (APAP)-induced toxicity. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), an antioxidant defense enzyme, has been shown to protect against oxidant-induced tissue injury. This study investigated whether sulforaphane (SFN), as a HO-1 inducer, plays a protective role against APAP hepatotoxicity <I>in vitro</I> and <I>in vivo</I>. Pretreatment of primary hepatocyte with SFN induced nuclear factor E2-factor related factor (Nrf2) target gene expression, especially HO-1 mRNA and protein expression, and suppressed APAP-induced glutathione (GSH) depletion and lipid peroxidation, which eventually leads to hepatocyte cell death. A comparable effect was observed in mice treated with APAP. Mice were treated with 300 mg/kg APAP 30 min after SFN (5 mg/kg) administration and were then sacrificed after 6 h. APAP alone caused severe liver injuries as characterized by increased plasma AST and ALT levels, GSH depletion, apoptosis, and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) formations. This APAP-induced liver damage was significantly attenuated by pretreatment with SFN. Furthermore, while hepatic reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were increased by APAP exposure, pretreatment with SFN completely blocked ROS formation. These results suggest that SFN plays a protective role against APAP-mediated hepatotoxicity through antioxidant effects mediated by HO-1 induction. SFN has preventive action in oxidative stress-mediated liver injury.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> SFN pretreatment increases the cell viability against APAP-induced toxicity. </LI> <LI> SFN pretreatment protects depletion of cellular GSH after APAP treatment. </LI> <LI> SFN pretreatment enhances Nrf2 target gene expression, especially HO-1 after APAP treatment. </LI> <LI> SFN has protective effect against APAP overdose-induced liver injury <I>in vivo</I> model as well. </LI> </UL> </P>

사람태아골모세포에 대한 GBM의 골형성 유도에 관한 효과

최호철,최희인,유형근 원광대학교 치의학연구소 2003 圓光齒醫學 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of GBM on the activity, differentiation and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) synthesis of hFOB1s. To examine the cellular activity, hFOB1s were cultured with DMEM/F-12 1:1 Mixture and 100 ㎍, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg of GBM for 2 days and 4 days. To compare the ALP synthesis, hFOB1s were cultured with DMEM/F-12 1:1 Mixture and 100 ㎍, 2 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg of GBM for 3days. The cellular activity of hFOB1s treated with 100 ㎍ of GBM was increased at 2 and 4-day(p>0.05) to control. The activity of ALP in hFOB1s treated with 100 ㎍ GBM was significantly increased at 3 day(p<0.05). This study indicated that 100 ㎍ of GBM has an inductive effect on bone formation in vitro increasing with cell proliferation, ALP activity.

이스라엘의 역사교육과 홀로코스트

최호근 역사교육학회 2005 역사교육논집 Vol.34 No.-

This paper concentrates on the formation and changes of Holocaust memory in the Israeli educational system. The preservation and shaping of national Holocaust memory is the outcome of the efforts of two factors-the political and social. These two factors turned the story of the Holocaust to be one of the most dominant components of the Israeli collective memory. The collaboration between them is evident in national education policy as well as in the socialization process in the context of education for Holocaust memory in the Israeli educational system. Since the beginning of the Fifties the education system had been enrolled for the duty of "the pillar of fire" for the shaping of strong cultural identity of the Israeli society. The story of founding state stood at the center of history textbooks, whereas that of the Holocaust was marginalized. In the Sixties, however, all has been fundamentally changed. The Eichmann trial in Jerusalem in 1961 marked the turning point for that change. During the trial the Israeli society became exposed to the voice of the survivors of the Holocaust. The Zionist ruling elites took advantage of the moral capital of the Holocaust for the purpose of strengthening of national identity. Since the late Eighties, especially under the shock of the Intifadah, the memory of the Holocaust in Israeli society undergoes fundamental changes. There occur similar changes in the educational concept of the textbook. The classical Zionist narrative of the Holocaust, for example that of heroic fight in the Warsaw ghetto, was replaced by the story of the struggle for survival. Simultaneously we can easily find revisionist's increasing efforts to describe the meaning of the Holocaust from the universal standpoint.

캐나다 산학협력(Co-op)교육의 산실 워털루대학교 : University of Waterloo

최근호 한밭대학교 산업과학기술연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

나는 지난 1년간 한국과학재단의 지원으로 캐나다에 있는 워털루대학교에서 방문연구보좌교수의 자격으로 연수를 받은 바 있어, 몇 일전에 평소 가깝게 지내던 교수님으로 부터 본지의 외국대학 소개란을 위한 원고 청탁을 받고는 차마 뿌리치지 못하고, 미흡한 글재주로 그리 잘 알지도 못하는 외국의 한 대학을 소개하려니 부끄러운 마음 금할 길 없으나, 미흡하나마 연구기간동안 수집한 신문자료와 그 대학의 소개책자 그리고 강의 시간표등을 바탕으로 워털루대학교를 소개하고자 한다.

연세대학교 치과병원에 내원한 어린이에서의 영구치 맹출 시기 및 순서

강태성,최병재,권호근,손홍규,최형준 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

치아의 정확한 맹출 시기와 그 순서는 어린이의 발육 성숙도의 지표로서 소아치과 임상 및 예방 교정치료에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 이에 2001~2003년에 연세대학교 치과대학병원 소아치과에 내원한 어린이중 만 5세부터 만 14세까지의 남자 654명, 여자 542명, 총 1,196명의 자료를 수집하여 영구치의 맹출 시기 및 순서에 대한 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상악 영구치의 맹출 시기는 중절치 남 만6.81세, 여 만6.78세, 측절치 남 만8.30세, 여 만7.98세, 견치 남 만10.28세, 여 만10.04세, 제1소구치 남 만9.74세, 여 만9.90세, 제2소구치 남 만10.87세, 여 만10.41세, 제1대구치 남 만6.25세, 여 만6.54세, 제2대구치 남 만12.21세, 여 만12.03세, 여 만12.03세였다. 2. 하악 영구치의 맹출 시기는 중절치 남 만6.00세, 여 만6.06세, 측절치 남 만6.99세, 여 만6.74세, 견치 남 만9.83세, 여 만9.17세, 제1소구치 남 만9.92세, 여 만9.75세, 제2소구치 남 만10.66세, 여 만10.39세, 제1대구치 남 만5.99세, 여 만5.75세, 제2대구치 남 만11.92세, 여 만12.17세였다. 3. 영구치의 맹출 순서는 상악에서 제1대구치, 중절치, 측절치, 제1소구치, 견치, 제2소구치, 제2대구치의 순이었고, 하악에서 제1대구치, 중절치, 측절치, 견치, 제1소구치, 제2소구치, 제2대구치의 순이었다. Accurate timing and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth are indicies of growth and essential for pediatric dentistry and pediatric clinical orthodontics. From the children brought to the Yonsei Dental Hospital during 2001 to 2003, 654 boys and 542 girls, ranging in age from five to fourteen years, were selected and analysed. The following was concluded. 1. Eruption time of maxillary teeth is 6.81 years in boys, 6.78 years in girls for central incisor, 8.30 years in boys, 7.98 years in girls for lateral incisor, 10.28 years in boys, 10.04years in girls for canine, 9.74 years in boys, 9.90 years in girls for first premolar, 10.87 years in boys, 10.41 years in girls for second premolar, 6.25 years in boys, 6.54 years in girls for first permanent molar, 12.21 years in boys, 12.03 years in girls for second permanent molar. 2. Eruption time of mandibular teeth is 6.00 years in boys, 6.06 years in girls for central incisor, 6.99 years in boys, 6.74 years in girls for lateral incisor, 9.83 years in boys, 9.17 years in girls for canine, 9.92 years in boys, 9.75 years in girls for first premolar, 10.66 years in boys, 10.39 years in girls for second premolar, 5.99 years in boys, 5.75 years in girls for first permanent molar, 11.92 years in boys, 12.17 years in girls for second permanent molar. 3. The following eruption sequence was observed: the first permanent molar erupted first, followed by the central incisor, the lateral incisor, the first premolar, the canine, the second premolar and the second permanent molar in the maxilla. The first permanent molar erupted first, followed by the central incisor, the lateral incisor, the canine, the first premolar, the second premolar and the second permanent molar in the mandible.

골다공증 진단에 피부 두께의 임상적 유용성 평가

박원근,최민주,김호찬,조성제,박전홍 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

The study was carried out to examine how much clinically useful was the skin thickness in diagnosis of osteoporosis. The project was to look into not only the presumption that patients with osteoporosis have the skin loss at the similar rate of the reduction in the collagen content of the bone but also the correlation between the collagen content and the skin thickness. The skin thickness was measured on the dorsal hand(right) of the patients using an ultrasonic technique with a 20 MHz focused ultrasonic transducer. Measurements of the bone density of the patients were made on both the lumbar spine (L2-4) and the femoral neck using Dual­Energy X­ray Absorptionmeter(DEXA, Norland). An ultrasonic bone densitometer(Mark 6000, Medison Co. Korea) was taken to measure the speed of sound (SOS) on the calcaneus. It was observed that there were some degrees of correlation between the bone density obtained by the DEXA and the SOS of the calcaneous (P<0.01). There was no evidence that the skin thickness was correlated with the DEXA produced bone density and ultrasonically measured SOS.

대장직장종양에 있어서 Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery (HALS)의 초기 경험

조호영,최선근,구지회,허윤석,이건영,김세중,조영업,안승익,홍기천,신석환,김경래,우제홍 대한내시경복강경외과학회 2003 대한내시경복강경외과학회지 Vol.6 No.-