예이츠의 초기시 연구 : 이상과 현실의 갈등

유건상(Yu Keon-Sang) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2008 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.20

시인으로서 W. B. 예이츠(William Butler Yeats)의 주된 관심사는 현실과 이상, 자아와 반자아, 육체와 영혼 등 서로 대립적인 요소들 사이의 갈등과 그것을 통한 양자의 조화이다. 이러한 조화의 상태는 예이츠의 시적ㆍ정신적 성숙도와 더불어 그의 의식 속에서 치열하게 대립되는 갈등을 극복함으로써 후기시에 이르러 성취된다. 예이츠의 초기시는 주로 현실세계와 이상세계 사이의 갈등을 보여준다. 시인은 슬픔으로 가득 찬 현세적 삶의 유한성을 인식하고 요정의 나라로 대변되는 영원한 이상세계로의 도피를 추구한다. 그러나 이러한 시도는 그가 이상으로 삼은 영원한 요정의 나라가 현실과 조화를 이루지 못함으로써 좌절된다. 그는 무작정 현실을 도피하기 위해 백일몽과 환상의 세계로 날아간 것이 아니라, 그 세계와의 균형을 원했다. 그 세계는 현실적 갈등과 고뇌가 없는 영원한 미와 꿈의 세계일지라도, 현실과는 너무도 유리된 세계이기 때문에 시인은 두 세계 사이에서 갈등만 느낀 채 현실로 돌아온다. 결국 예이츠는 현실을 인간 삶의 조건으로 인식하고 받아들인 것이다. 그러므로 시인의 최종 목적인 조화에 대한 가능성이 감지된다. 본 논문에서는 『어쉰의 방랑』( The Wandering of Oisin (1889))에서부터 『십자로』( Crossways (1889)), 『장미』(The Rose (1893)), 그리고 『갈대 밭 속의 바람』( The Wind Among the Reeds (1899))에 이르기까지 예이츠의 초기시를 중심으로 현실과 이상이라는 대립적인 요소들이 어떤 모습으로 드러나 조화를 향해 나아가는지를 다룬다. Yu, Keon-Sang. 2008. A Study of Yeats's Early Poetry : A Conflict between the Ideal and the Real World. Studies in Humanities. Vol. 20. pp. The main concern of W. B. Yeats as a poet is embodying the harmony of the conflictive opposites: the real and the ideal world, the self and the anti-self, and the body and the soul. This state of harmony is accomplished in his later poems by overcoming the conflicts, which have severely opposed in his mind, with his poetic and spiritual maturity. Yeats's early poetry depicts the conflict between the real and the ideal world. Yeats attempts to transcend the frustration and sorrow of the real world by leaving for the ideal world that is represented by an eternal fairyland beyond time and space. But because of his ideal world, which is dreamy and eternally beautiful as it may be, and is so remote from the real world, he cannot attain the harmony between the real and ideal world. He does not blindly fly to the fantasy world in order to escape reality, but he wants a balance between the two. He ultimately comes back to the real world with the conflict in his mind. As a result, Yeats recognizes the real world as the condition of human life and accepts it. Therefore, we can find a positive note with the vision of hope, the final achievement of unity. The purpose of this study is to show how to describe the two opposite aspects of the ideal and the real world and to make steady progress toward harmony, the "Unity of Being," reflected in his early poems, The Wandering of Oisin, Crossways, The Rose, and The Wind Among the Reeds.

균형된 결정트리의 형성을 위한 군집화 알고리즘

李根壽,金奉權 안성산업대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

알려지지 않은 방대한 량의 자료들을 효과적으로 분류하고 검색하기 위한 시스템에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하는 것이 효율적인 검색을 위해 매우 중요한 관건이 된다. 그러나 기존의 군집화 알고리즘(clustering algorithm)들은 단지 그 구성원이 서로 동질이고 다른 집단과 잘 구분될 수 있는 구조를 찾아내기 위한 목적을 가지고 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하기 위해 가능한한 형성된 집단들 간에 동질성(homogeneity)을 잃지 않으면서 등분포(equi-distributed)의 성질을 가지도록 하는 군집화 알고리즘에 대해 기술하며, 이를 위해 등분포율(EDR:Equi-Distribution Rate)을 정의한다. 이러한 알고리즘을 이용하여 형성되는 결정트리는 많은 양의 자료들을 검색하여야 하는 영상데이타베이스에서 유사성 검색(similarity retrieval)과 같은 목적을 위해 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다. The equi-distributed decision tree is very important in the system to store and retrieve a very large set of data. But the object of traditional clustering algorithms is to find the homogenious cluster structure. This paper describes an algorithm that used when designing balanced decision tree. The EDR(Equi-Distribution Rate) defined to form equi-distributed cluster. It will be use for similarity retrieval in the image database system.

가토 악골에 매식된 Apatite-Wollastonite Glass Ceramic의 생체반응에 관한 실험적 연구

任昌俊,金慶勖,申承澈,金豪建,申建澈 단국대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The authors implanted the Apatite Wollastonite Glass Ceramic(AWGC) powders in the rabbit maxillae to evaluate the possibility of clinical use as an artificial bone substitute material. Firstly we made AWGC and analized powder X-ray diffraction pattern of glass after crystalization. Secondly we made animal experiment with New Zealand white rabbits. The rabbits were sacrificed at the day of opstoperative 2 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation. We took the radiography of the maxillae block specimens, each of which includes the AWGC, at the day of sacrifice. And the block specimens were routinely prepared for the SEM and EDX study. We observed the attitudes at the border between the bone and the material with the SEM, and we searched the components such as Ca or P by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows : 1. On SEM findings, silica band-like zone was found between the bone and the implanted materials at 2-week specimen, and this zone was found diffusely mingled between the bone and the implanted meterials at the 4-week specimen. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings, the border line was definitely found between the bone and the the material just after implantation of AWGC, but the border line became difused and fusion was occasionally found at the border area. 3. There was a little change in the natural bone components at the border area, and Ca or P was drawn out from Awgc at the border area. 4. Si of AWGC was increased as the time being, and AWGC was dissolved with leakage of Ca and P. So it is suggested that the intermediate zone of Calcium Phosphate Apatite was formed at the border area by Ca and P from AWGC dissolution, and it makes AWGC further tightly bonded to the bone.

Apatite-Wollastonite Glass-Ceramics 材料開發 및 치면열구전색재로의 이용을 위한 동물실험 연구

金龍成,申承澈,金豪健,申建澈,小久保正 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1991 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The authors has experimented with Apatite - Wollastonite - Glass -Ceramic of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 as biomaterials in order to find out the possibility for use of pit & fissure sealants. 2-rabbits would be selected with insertion of AWGC powder at lower anterior teeth after flap operation. X-ray taking has been done after 2 weeks and 4 weeks breedings. Extracted tooth had been used as samples for SEM observation after sacrificing every 2 weeks. Every samples had been observed at material portion as well as tooth. Such components as Si, Ca and P had been checked by use of EDX and compared the periodic changing data. The obtained results are as follows; 1. Apatite - Wollastonite glass ceramics were prepared with the component of MgO-CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-CaF_2 successfully. 2. On intraoral X-ray findings for teeth, A-W materials had been shown the slightly absorption at 2 weeks breeding sample and A-W material had been remove out by attrition otherwise it had been shown the generally radiolucent area as decalcification at 4 weeks breeding sample. 3. On SEM finding for tooth sample after insertion of A-W, the band like intermadiate zone had been found more remarkably at 2nd and 4th week breeding samples, rather than that of the sample which prepared at right after insertion. And this band zone had been fingured diffuse image by gradual. 4. Si and P might be drawn out from A-W material by disolution of A-W through the time, and it was estimated that calcium phosphate as apatite crystal, newly formed biomaterial, would be made of P component from A-W and Ca component from Tooth. 5. It was estimated that A-W material would be more useful at bone than at teeth and adaptable cement should be needed between tooth surface and A-W in case of using for pit & fissure sealant. So more studies for developing the adaptable cement would be needed.

소아 입원 환아의 결핵 반응 양성율에 관한 연구

이건수,권오균 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

A clinical study was made on 264 cases of in-patients who had been admitted at Pediatric Department, Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1985 to December 1986. The Mantoux test was performed and B. C. G. vaccination coverage rate was assessed. The results were as follows: 1. The B. C. G. vaccination coverage rate was 90.5% in urban ares, and 89.5% in rural area. 2. The positive rate of the Mantoux test in urban area was 7.8% in B. C. G. vaccinated cases, and 6.3% in B. C. G. non-vaccinated cases. 3. The positive rate of the Mantoux test in rural area was 9.4% in B. C. G. vaccinate cases, and 20% in B. C. G. non-vaccinated cases which was higher than that in urban area. 4. The positive rate of the Mantoux test was highest in 6-12 years(20.6%) and followed as decreasing orders, more than 12 years(11.1%), 3-6 years(10%), and less than 1 year (4%). 5. The postivie rate of the Mantoux test was 10% in boys, and 6.7% in girls. The sex ratio of male: female was 1.5:1. 6. The confirmed cases as tuberculosis of the Mantoux test positive cases was 26.1% and was significantly higher than that in other diseases.

신생아 Apgar Score에 관한 연구

이건수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.1

This clinical study was made on 1000 newborns delivered at the Chungnam University Hospital in 1982-1985 to figure out any relations between Apgar score and problems such as gestational period, birth weight, maternal age, delivery type, meconium staining, and mortality. The results were summerized as followings: 1. The distribution of 1-minute Apgar score was 3.7% for score 0-3, 10.8% for score 4-6, 85.5% for score 7-10, and 5-minutes Apgar score was 2.3% for score 0-3, 2.3% for score 4-6, 95.4% for score 7-10, 5-minutes Apgar score was higher than 1-minute Apgar score. 2. The Apgar score of preterm & postterm newborns were lower than term, especially less than 32 weeks gestational age. 3. There was a trend to lower score in the newborns of the less than 2500 gm or more than 3500 gm. 4. There was no significant differance between maternal age and Apgar score. 5. The Apgar score of C-section delivery was lower than spontaneous & vaccum delivery. 6. There was a trend to lower Apgar scores in the newborns of meconium staining. 7. Perinatal death rate was 3.1% of all newborns, and mortality was higher in low Apgar score. Mortality of 5-minutes Apgar score was more significant than 1-minute Apgar score.

BCG 접종후 결핵반응 추이에 관한 연구

이건수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1981 충남의대잡지 Vol.8 No.2

A author performed tuberculin tests following B.C.G. vaccination to 121 children under 5 years of age during the period of 6 months from Aug. 1980 to Jan. 1981 in order to clarify the time converted from negative to positive reaction following vaccination and compare two dried vaccines made in Korea and Japan on its effect on tuberculin test and side reaction. The results were as follows : 1. Positive rate of Mantoux test before BCG Vaccination was 4.9% and peaked at 3 to 4 years. 2. Abnormal chest P-A of positive tuberculin test prior to BCG vaccination was 66.6% and pulmonary tuberculosis was 3.3% of total cases. 3. Positive conversion rate of tuberculin reaction after BCG vaccination peaked at 29.1% in 6 weeks and total positive conversion rate was 86.4%. Positive conversion reaction was usually detected from 2 weeks to 10 weeks. 4. Positive tuberculin rate became higher with age. 5. Positive BCG induration after BCG vaccination peaked at 30.9% in 4 weeks and general positive BCG rate was 83.6% of total cases. Positive BCG rate was higher than positive tuberculin reaction until 4 weeks and lower than thereafter 6. The degrees of reaction between BCG and tuberculin tests were well proportional 7. Positive conversion rate of Korean BCG vaccination was higher than that of Japan BCG vaccination, and their side reactions were similar in two groups. 8. Side reaction of BCG vaccination was encountered in 6.3% of total cases.

HLA-DR2 陽性 反應을 보인 嗜眠病 1례

반건호,이기철,장환일 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.5

The authors experienced a 28 year old male narcoleptic patient who revealed narcoleptic tetrad ; sleep attack, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucination lasted for about 3 years. The patient has a history of poliomyelitis in early childhood and has sustained head trauma just before the onset of narcolepsy. And also HLA-DR2, DQwl, and DR4 positive reaction was confirmed with the method of microcytotoxicity using Terasaki HLA-ABC and HLA-DR tissure typing trays. Sleep attack was somewhat controlled with methylphenidate and cataplexy with imipramine, and other symptoms were also improved followed by the improvement of sleep attack and cataplexy. With this case report, aspect of biologic etiologies of narcolepsy were reviewed.

내공체술 수련경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

박건수,진윤수 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2007 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study is to make a close inquiry into Naegong Dancing(NgD) practitioners' identification through got experiences on training courses. This study can be summarized as follows: The first, participants of this study experienced various meaning phenomenons which divert their view of new thoughts and the aim of their will of life through the training of Naegong dancing. The second, depending on the background of centralized and immersed phenomenons based on setting up exercises, one of mind and body, a breath power of hypogastric breathing, a yelling power is the way of basic essential training for martial arts practitioners. The third, inquiring values of Naegong dancing practitioners and their continuing sports activities are to be think twice factors to change their characters in daily life and social life.

植物生長調節物質이 고추 모종의 生長에 미치는 影響

南健台,金鎭漢 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1990 農業科學硏究 Vol.8 No.2

This study was carried out to study the effects of plant growth regulators on the seedling growth of red pepper and to examine the possible utilization of these materials. Seedlings at 3-leaf-stage were spraied with five kinds of treatments ; once with 20ppm GA solution, twice with 4000 times Atonik solution at 1 week interval, once with 1000ppm B-9 solution, or once with 1000ppm CCC solution, while seeds were treated with 10, 30, 50, 70, and 100ppm Paclobutrazol solution. Plant height, stem diameter, dry weight, root activity, chlorophyll content, leaf thickness, width and length of palisade cell and number of stomata were measured. The result were summarized as follows : 1. GA increased plant height at the early stage, but it reduced at the later stages. Atonik also increased plant height. 2. Root activity, Leaf thickness and palisade cell size were increased by Atonik. 3. GA reduced chlorophyll content at the early stages, but it was similar to other treatments at the later stages. 4. The highest number of stomata was resulted by CCC, while GA showed the opposite result. 5. Root length, weight of stem, leaf, root, and whole plant were increased by Paclobutrazol at 30 -50ppm, at with concentration healthy seedlings were produced. However, higher number of fruits, greater maximum fruit weight and higher yield of pepper were obtained by seed treatments with 10-30ppm paclobutrazol solutions.