日本語教育におけるメディア・リテラシー活動の可能性

Ruriko Kaneko(Kaneko, Ruriko) 한국외국어교육학회 2019 Foreign languages education Vol.26 No.1

本稿では、日本語会話授業で行った「メディア研究シーズン2」の実践報告と結果から、日本語教育におけるメディア·リテラシー活動の可能性及び課題の検討を行ない、授業デザインの開発を目的とする。この「メディア研究」は、諸外国で盛んに研究がなされてきているメディア·リテラシー概念を土台に方法論を活用し、様々な内容と方法を考案して、それを日本語授業に活用·応用するものである。2015年から実施してきた「メディア研究シーズン1」から、今回は「メディア研究シーズン2」と称して、CM制作活動を初めての試みとして取り入れた。その結果を、会話授業で一緒に行なったフリートーキングとディベートの3つの項目と比較調査した。この結果によると、CM制作活動は楽しさや連帯感、達成感、創造性といった観点からは最も点数が高く、またやってみたいという意見が最も多かった。しかし、他の2つの授業内容と比較した場合、日本語レベルの向上という点では点数が低く改善すべき点が見られた。したがって、「創造性·おもしろさ」と「日本語能力の向上」とのずれを縮めて効果的な授業デザインを開発するために、さらにメディア·リテラシーの概念や方法論と日本語教育とを融合させた研究を重ねる必要がある。 This study purposed to see the effectiveness of a media literacy activity in a Japanese conversation class. For this class, teaching/learning contents and methods were developed utilizing the concept of media literacy. Specifically, a CF production activity was created and its effectiveness was compared with other conventional activities such as free talking and debating. The results showed that the CF production activity resulted in high scores and most students found the activity fun, cooperative, and creative. However, when compared with other course contents, it didn’t show much improvement in the students’ Japanese language proficiency. The results suggest that there is a need to do more research on the concept of media literacy and related methodologies in Japanese language education in order to decrease the gap between ‘having fun and developing creativity’ and ‘improving Japanese language skills’.

SOME OPEN PROBLEMS IN HYPERFUNCTION THEORY

Kaneko, Akira 단국대학교 통계문제연구소 1985 數學 및 統計硏究 Vol.13 No.-

In this note I shall present some of the unsolved problems with which the theory of hyperfunctions is deeply concerned. Since these are gathered based on my personal knowledge, they are rather prejudiced, and even may contain trifling ones. I only expect that they may entertain those who are newly intending to study the theory of hyperfunctions. In the sequel we assume the knowledge on the standard terminology in the theory of hyperfunctions. See e.g. Komatsu [1], Morimoto [1] or kaneko [1] as a reference book.

中世後期民衆のサムライ觀 : 戰國期の多樣な侍と王權の姿

金子哲(Kaneko Satoshi) 동북아시아문화학회 2003 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.5

People"s Notion of Samurai in the Late Middle Ages: Diversity of Samurai and Their Ties with Emperors in the Age of CivilWars Satoshi Kaneko, associate professor of Hyogo University (Economic andInformation Department) Recent studies have contradicted the common belief that Bushi(武士) andSamurai(侍) are synonymous. In the Ancient Ages, Bushi was "Zaichou(在廳: asection chief of prefectural office in the Heian era)" who derived from"Kokuzou(國造)" and "Gunji(郡司)". Bushi in the Heian era served thearistocracy in the Imperial Capital and acquired "Samurai Mibun(侍身分:Samurai status)" of which the main rank was "Shichii(七位: Seventh Rank)."Hence the identification of Bushi and Samurai. In the Middle Ages, however,besides these "Samurai who serve noblemen," there were also various kinds of"Samurai without masters" who serve Shintoist and Buddhist deities. Amongthem were "Akutou(惡?:rogue," pirates and bandits. "Samurai withoutmasters" were eager to attach themselves directly to the sacred authority ofEmperor over the heads of Shugo Daimyo(守護大名) or Sengoku Daimyo(戰國大名). "Samurai who serve noblemen," descended from Kokuzou who wereoriginally regional high priests, also got attracted to Emperor once theyabandoned the character of warrior. Documents found in Katada of Otsu City,Shiga Prefecture--a large self-governing commune in the late MiddleAges--corroborate the existence of "Samurai without masters" and theattachment of non-warrior Samurai to Emperor. This dependency of Samurai onEmperor"s authority apparently helped to ensure the continuance of theEmperor System.

ビジネス場面での敬語使用の理解を促す 日本語教育についての一考察

Kaneko Ruriko 한국일어교육학회 2019 일본어교육연구 Vol.0 No.47

本研究は、韓国人日本語学習者がそれぞれのビジネス場面で適切な日本語の敬語コミュニケーションの知識 とスキルを習得し使用できるような敬語教育の授業デザインについて考察することを目的とした。 そのために、日本ビジネス文書の授業で行なった敬語教育の中で、会社の様々な関係性からなる基本的な5 つの敬語場面を提示し、その後二回にわたって同じ敬語問題のテストを実施した。それをもとに、学生の敬語 に対する理解度及び正解率、また様々な場面や人間関係における敬語行動と誤用との関連性、そして、その要因 は何かなどについて分析した。 調査の結果から、学習者がビジネス場面において基本的な敬語表現を使った会話をするにあたって難しく感 じたり習得しづらい概念やスキルに共通したものがあることが分かった。すなわち、(1)ウチ-ウチ関係(間接的 会話)で尊敬語に変えるとき、(2)ウチ-ウチ(+家族)関係(間接的会話)で謙譲語に変えるとき、(3)ウチ-ソト関係 (直接的会話)で謙譲語に変えるとき、(4)ウチ-ソト関係(直接的会話)で「たい」形の謙譲語に変えるとき、(5)ウチ -ウチ関係(間接/直接)で「ている」形の尊敬語に変えるときの5つの関係性と場面において、尊敬語と謙譲語表 現に誤用が多かった。 したがって、上記の結果を踏まえた敬語のスキル習得と授業デザインの工夫、教材の開発が必要である。さ らに、敬語を使い分ける要因である「社会的ファクター」と「心理的ファクター」の要素を織り込んだ知識概念の 学習理解も同時に必要である。 The purpose of this study is to consider the class design of honorific education that allows Korean Japanese learners to acquire and use appropriate Japanese honorific communication knowledge and skills in their respective business situations. To that end, in honorific education conducted in the Japanese business document class, we presented the five basic honorific scenes consisting of various relationships of the company, and then conducted the same test of honorific questions twice. Based on that, we analyzed the students' level of comprehension and correctness for honorifics, and the relevance of honorific behavior and misuse in various situations and relationships, and what factors were involved. The results of the survey show that learners have some common concepts and skills that they find difficult or difficult to learn in basic conversational expressions in business situations. There were many misuses of forms for respect and humility in the five relationships and situations as follows: (1) when changing to respectful forms in the Uchi-Uchi relationship (indirect conversation), (2) when changing to humble forms in the Uchi-Uchi (+ family) relationship (indirect conversation), (3) when changing to humble forms in the Uchi-Soto relationship (direct speech), (4) When changing to “-tai” form of humble forms in Uchi-Soto relationship (direct conversation), (5) When changing to “-teiru” form of respectful forms in the Uchi-Uchi relationship (indirect/direct). Therefore, it is necessary to acquire honorific skills, devise class design, and develop teaching materials based on the above results. At the same time, it is also necessary to learn and understand knowledge concepts incorporating elements of “social factor” and “psychological factor”, which are factors that use honorifics properly.

Immune checkpoint therapy in colorectal cancer: is first better than last?

Kaneko Yui,Naseem Zainab,Strugnell Neil,Barnett Frances,D’Souza Basil,Sidhu Ankur,Bui Andrew,Pham Toan 대한대장항문학회 2023 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.39 No.5

Cobalt-doped nickel oxide nanoparticles as efficient hole transport materials for low-temperature processed perovskite solar cells

Kaneko, Ryuji,Chowdhury, Towhid H.,Wu, Guohua,Kayesh, Md. Emrul,Kazaoui, Said,Sugawa, Kosuke,Lee, Jae-Joon,Noda, Takeshi,Islam, Ashraful,Otsuki, Joe Elsevier 2019 SOLAR ENERGY -PHOENIX ARIZONA THEN NEW YORK- Vol.181 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We have synthesized cobalt-doped NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I> nanoparticles containing 0.5, 1, 2, 5 and 10 mol% cobalt ions and have investigated their electronic properties, which can be processed into smooth and pinhole-free layers at low temperature (<150 °C) as hole transport layers (HTLs) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). We have revealed that the relationship between conductivity of HTLs and hole extraction properties to improve the photovoltaic performance. The thin film of cobalt-doped NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I> nanoparticles showed higher conductivities compared to pristine NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I> nanoparticles. Consequently, PSCs with power conversion efficiencies over 14.5%, an improvement from 11.5% for those with the pristine NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I>-based HTL, have been obtained. This work will contribute to the development of doped metal oxide HTLs, which are processable at low temperature.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I> nanoparticles with different concertation of cobalt ions are synthesized. </LI> <LI> Co-NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I> layers are fabricated at low-temperature process as a hole transport layer. </LI> <LI> The band alignment is optimized by decreased work function of Co-NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I> layer. </LI> <LI> The conductivity of Co-NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I> films is improved to 6.20 × <SUP> 10 - 6 </SUP> S <SUP> c m - 1 </SUP> . </LI> <LI> Conversion efficiency is improved to 14.5% using 1 mol% Co-NiO<I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I>. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

A study of North-Takokusa village around 1315

KANEKO Satoshi 동북아시아문화학회 2019 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2019 No.7

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITIES OF WET CLOTHING MATERIALS

Kaneko Takahashi,Etsuro Tamada,Terukazu Ota 대한기계학회 1996 KSME/JSME THERMAL and FLUID Engineering Conference Vol.2 No.1

50年代サークル誌『ヂンダレ』における在日朝鮮人女性の詩 - 李静子の作品を中心に -

Kaneko Ruriko 동국대학교 일본학연구소 2017 일본학 Vol.44 No.-

In 1953, circle journal “Jindallae” made by Chosun residents in Japan was published up to issue 20, and included 320 poems in all. Among them, poems of Korean women in Japan were 52 and about 16% of Jindallae, and most women poets were unknown, but Lee Jeongja was the only poet with the special issue. This paper, therefore, focused on the work of Lee Jeongja as a representative of women poets. Through her poems, we examined how she viewed and expressed the age and society with a minority position of Chosun women in Japan at the age of the '50s and in the Japanese society. In addition, we examined the relation between “Jindallae” and Lee Jeongja. as the editorial policy of “Jindallae” changed with the political situation at that time. We examined what meaning and value Jindallae to her as a field of expression had. Lee Jeongja's poem published in “Jindallae” in the midst of the political situation of the 1950s contained considerably political movement and encouragement for her comrades. However, marriage led to increase in the poems of life record, which is thought to be a painful life and awareness as gender. And issue 14 was decorated with special feature of Lee Jeongja, but eventually the poem of Lee Jeongja was finalized as issue 15. The reason can be said that the anguish and conflict as a woman were greatest. In other words, it seems that it was the conflicts from disagreements of what Lee Jeongja expected “Jindallae” and what “Jindallae” asked Lee Jeongja. It can be highly evaluated that “Jindallae” gave the freedom of expression for women in still malecentered society at that time. In some ways, however, “Jindallae” was a place for free expression, but the era situation could not accommodate all expression of women yet. But as there was the only mention of Lee Jeongja's poem as a female poet in the criticism society of “Jindallae”, it can be said that her position and role as a woman poet in “Jindallae” was great. Lee Jeongja's works are considered as a valuable resource to see how to view and express the age and society at the time. 1953년에 재일조선인들이 만든 서클기관지 『진달래』는 20호까지 발행되었고 모두 320편의 시가 게재되었다. 그 중에서 재일조선인 여성들의 시는 52편으로 『진달래』 전체의 약16%로 여성시인들은 대부분 무명이고 그 중에서 유일하게 특집호가 있었던 시인은 이정자였다. 따라서 본고에서는 여성시인들의 대표로서 이정자 작품에 초점을 맞췄다. 그녀의 시를 통해서 50년대라는 시대와 일본사회 속에서 재일조선여성이라는 마이너리티 입장으로 어떻게 시대와 사회를 봤는지 그리고 표현했는지 살펴보았다. 또한 『진달래』의 편집방침이 그때 정치상황과 어울려 바뀌어가는 가운데 『진달래』와 이정자는 어떤 관계성을 가졌는지 고찰하였다. 그녀에게 『진달래』는 표현의 장으로서 어떠한 의미와 가치가 있었는지도 검토했다. 50년대라는 정치상황 속에서 『진달래』에 게재된 이정자의 시에는 내용적으로 상당히 정치적인 운동과 동지에 대한 격려의 시가 많았다. 그러나 결혼을 계기로 생활기록의 시가 늘었는데 그것은 고통스러운 생활고와 젠더로서의 자각이라고 생각된다. 그리고 14호는 이정자의 특집으로 꾸며졌으나 결국 이정자의 시는 15호가 마지막이 되었다. 그 이유는 여성으로서 고뇌와 갈등이 가장 컸다고 말할 수 있다. 즉 이정자가 『진달래』에 바라고 기대한 것과 『진달래』가 이정자에게 요구한 것과의 불일치에서 오는 갈등이 아닌가 생각된다. 『진달래』가 그 당시 아직도 남성중심이 강한 사회 속에서 여성들에게 표현의 자유를 준 것은 높이 평가할 수 있다. 그러나 어떤 면에서는 『진달래』는 자유로운 표현의 장이 되면서도 아직 시대적인 상황은 여성의 표현을 다 수용할 수 없었던 것이다. 그러나 『진달래』의 비평회 등에서도 여성시인으로 유일하게 이정자의 시에 관한 언급이 있듯이 『진달래』에서 여성시인으로 그녀의 위치와 역할은 컸다고 말할 수 있다. 이정자 작품은 당시의 시대와 사회를 어떻게 보고 표현하는지 알 수 있는 귀중한 자료로써 가치가 있다고 생각된다.

『季刊三千里』における日本進歩的知識人の「在日朝鮮人観」

Kaneko Ruriko(金子るり子) 일본어문학회 2017 일본어문학 Vol.79 No.-

朝鮮が日本帝国主義の支配から解放されて30年目の節目にあたる1975年に創刊された『季刊三千里』は、主に在日韓国· 朝鮮人を中心に執筆と刊行がなされ50号まで続いた日本語の総合雑誌である。この雑誌では朝鮮半島と在日朝鮮人に関して、古代から近代に至るまで幅広いテーマが取り上げられ特集が組まれた。そして、これを通して日本で確実に結果を出したものが、NHKに朝鮮語講座が開設されたことであった。このように新たな関係構築のための架け橋になりたいという主旨で始まったこの雑誌は、在日朝鮮人の知識人と日本の「進歩的知識人」たちとの出会いの場でもあった。 本稿では、50号まで発行された『季刊三千里』のうち時代を区切って、1号から10号(1975年~1977年)までに掲載された日本の進歩的知識人の言説に焦点を当てて分析する。そして、この雑誌が発行されてきた1970年代の時代的様相と、日本の進歩的知識人が韓国や北朝鮮を含めて、当時の彼らの感情や思考の特徴を明らかにすることで、在日朝鮮人観を浮彫りにすることを目的とする。 Gaegan Samcheonri(季刊三千里), founded in 1975, when 30 years have passed after the liberation from the Japanese imperialism’s ruling of Joseon, have been written and published mainly by Korean/Joseon residents in Japan. NHK has ever opened the Korean language lecture, which was a firm result in Japan, by the influence of this magazine. This magazine, which started with the intention to become a bridge for building a new relationship between the Korean peninsula and Japan, was the venue for the meeting between Korean intellectuals and Japanese progressive intellectuals in Japan. This study explores which view Japanese intellectuals had on Korean residents in Japan, North Korea and South Korea, how they acted, which agonies, conflict and envy they had, which was their restriction including the aspect of times covering 1970s, the time when this magazine was founded to research the situations until the above phenomena from the writing and words of Japanese intellectual. The present study focuses on the articles written by Japanese progressive intellectuals published from No. 1 issue to No. 10 issue(1975-1977) by classifying them over time.