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Yamamoto, Junya,Mori, Tatsuya,Hiramatsu, Mami,Akiyama, Yoko,Okada, Hidehiko,Hirota, Noriyuki,Matsuura, Hideki,Namba, Seitoku,Sekine, Tomokazu,Mishima, Fumihito,Nishijim, Sigehiro The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2018 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.20 No.2
Removal of iron oxide scale from feed-water in thermal power plant can improve power generation efficiency. We have proposed a novel scale removal system utilizing High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS). This system can be applied to high temperature and pressure area. We have conducted the lab-scale model experiments using ${\varphi}50mm$ filters and it demonstrated high removal efficiency in HGMS, but scale-up of the system is required toward practical use. In this study, we conducted a large scale mock-up HGMS experiment. We used the superconducting solenoidal magnet with ${\varphi}400mm$ bore and demonstrated that our HGMS system can achieve sufficient scale removal capacity that is required to introduce into both off-line and on-line system.
Unstructured-Mesh-Based Simulation for Subsonic and Supersonic Flow Control with a Plasma Actuator
Junya Yamamoto,Koji Shimoyama,Shinkyu Jeong,Shigeru Obayashi,Takashi Matsuno,Hiromitsu Kawazoe 한국항공우주학회 2008 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
A plasma actuator is a simple device that can control flow with low power supply, so this is very practical and several applications have been proposed by many researchers. In this paper, a numerical method for simulating the flow with a plasma actuator is proposed, and it is applied to supersonic flow as well as subsonic flow. This method adopts unstructured mesh so that it can be employed for complex geometries. A numerical model proposed by Suzen et al. is used for simulating the phenomena caused by a plasma actuator, and TAS-code is employed for the flow field prediction. First, this paper validated the proposed method through two test calculations for subsonic flow; the Hump model used at CFD validity workshop in NASA Langley and then the NACA0015 airfoil. According to the results of the subsonic test calculations, the present method was able to predict the effects of the plasma actuator to the flow separation correctly. Finally, a calculation with the ramp model is conducted to control the shock wave, and its capability to control the shock wave through the shift in the shock wave location was confirmed.
Junya Yamamoto,Tatsuya Mori,Mami Hiramatsu,Yoko AKIYAMA,Hidehiko Okada,Noriyuki Hirota,Hideki Matsuura,Seitoku Namba,Tomokazu Sekine,Fumihito Mishima,Sigehiro Nishijima 한국초전도.저온공학회 2018 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.20 No.2
Removal of iron oxide scale from feed-water in thermal power plant can improve power generation efficiency. We have proposed a novel scale removal system utilizing High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS). This system can be applied to high temperature and pressure area. We have conducted the lab-scale model experiments using φ50 mm filters and it demonstrated high removal efficiency in HGMS, but scale-up of the system is required toward practical use. In this study, we conducted a large scale mock-up HGMS experiment. We used the superconducting solenoidal magnet with φ400 mm bore and demonstrated that our HGMS system can achieve sufficient scale removal capacity that is required to introduce into both off-line and on-line system.
Spinopelvic Alignment and Low Back Pain before and after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Kitagawa Atsushi,Yamamoto Junya,Toda Mitsunori,Hashimoto Yasushi 대한척추외과학회 2021 Asian Spine Journal Vol.15 No.1
Study Design: Prospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aims to examine changes in spinopelvic alignment, sagittal global balance, and low back pain (LBP) following the removal of knee flexion contracture by total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Overview of Literature: The limitation of the knee extension was correlated with the decrease in lumbar lordosis (LL). Currently, there are no studies evaluating the spinopelvic alignment and LBP before and after TKAs.Methods: Sagittal spinopelvic alignment was evaluated in 110 subjects using radiographs of the whole spine. Parameters measured in this study included sagittal vertical axis (SVA), LL, sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT), and pelvic incidence (PI). The distribution of sagittal plane modifier grade was evaluated according to the Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab classification of adult spinal deformity (ASD). Consequently, personal history related to LBP was obtained, and the association of pre- and postoperative LBP and spinopelvic alignment was investigated.Results: Preoperatively, 66% of all subjects showed LBP and mostly exhibited anteriorly shifted global imbalance associated with a decrease in LL and knee flexion contractures, and the subject who had severe flexion contracture of the knee joint showed more forwardly shifted global balance with backward PT and decrease in LL. After TKAs, the knee flexion contractures were eliminated in most cases, and one-third of subjects experienced decrease in LBP. However, SVA increased more and associated with slight decrease of PT and increase of SS. No significant differences were confirmed between pre- and postoperative values of LL and PI. In addition, there were no significant differences in postoperative values of spinopelvic parameters between subjects with and without relieved LBP.Conclusions: Although one-third of subjects experienced decrease of LBP after TKAs, the sagittal global imbalance was not restored through the removal of knee flexion contracture.