No Genetic Differentiation of Elaphe schrenckii Subspecies in Korea Based on 9 Microsatellite Loci

Junghwa,Daesik Park,Junghyun Lee,Kyung-Seok Kim,Hang Lee,Mi-Sook Min 한국동물분류학회 2010 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.26 No.1

The Russian ratsnake, Elaphe schrenckii, is found in Russia, China, and Korea, and is considered to be an endangered species by the Ministry of Environment in South Korea. Due to habitat loss and use in oriental medicine, their population has been severely decimated. In South Korea, two subspecies of E. schrenckii has been defined according to body color: E. s. schrenckii (blackish) and E. s. anomala (yellow-brownish). Molecular genetic studies on Elaphe schrenckii are very scarce and the taxonomy of Elaphe schrenckii subspecies is uncertain. From the present study, we attempted to identify the genetic differences of these two subspecies using species-specific microsatellites developed from the genomic library of E. schrenckii. Nine polymorphic loci were tested on 19 individuals from E. s. schrenckii (n=10) and E. s. anomala (n=9) in South Korea. The mean number of alleles was 3.78 in E. s. schrenckii and 4.11 in E. s. anomala. The average expected heterozygosity was 0.542 and 0.511 in E. s. schrenckii and E. s. anomala, respectively. We found a lack of genetic structure between two subspecies (FST=0.016) and no genetic discrimination between two subspecies was found. Based on the present findings by microsatellites, two subspecies can be considered as one species, E. schrenckii. However, further investigations on taxonomical status using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences need to be performed and morphological & ecological data should be revised. The genetic markers should benefit future studies of the endangered species of other Elaphe species for the study of genetic diversity and potential conservation management.

고대 중국의 이역(異域)담론의 시각적 재현 ― <만국직공도(萬國職貢圖)>에 나타난 이역상상

宋貞和 ( Song¸ Junghwa ) 중국어문학회 2021 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.74

In this paper, I studied how Sinocentrism (中華主義) and Huayi view (華夷觀) were reproduced in the picture text, focusing on< Wanguozhigongtu > which is believed to have been produced during the Ming Dynasty. Chapter 2 discussed the period of establishment with the author of < Wanguozhigongtu >. < Wanguozhigongtu > was originally known to have been painted by Lee Gong-rin (李公麟) of the Song Dynasty, but it is recently argued that it was produced during the Ming Dynasty. This high school comprehensively considered existing academic studies, and estimated the production period as named. In this paper, the period of production of < Wanguozhigongtu > was estimated in the Ming Dynasty by comprehensively examining existing academic studies. Chapter 3 analyzed the characteristics of < Wanguozhigongtu > by comparing the contents of the description section of < Wanguozhigongtu > in the form of a combination of paintings and writings with historical materials. As a result, < Wanguozhigongtu > not only referred to existing historical books, but also described the imaginary translation as a tribute country in accordance with the form of the < Zhigongtu (職貢圖) >. And the background of these results was the active production of paintings such as the prosperity of the tribute trade during the Ming Dynasty, interest in foreign countries, historical literature and < Shanhaijingtu (山海經圖) >. In Chapter 4, the unique way in which < Wanguozhigongtu > composes foreign countries in paintings was divided into two types: formal and comic. < Wanguozhigongtu > had its own way of constructing characters and spaces, and reproduced the Huayi view in the pictu

Investigation into the interaction between drugs of chronic disease and health supplements

AN Jung-Hwa,CHAE Jung-Woo,BACK Hyun-Moon,KWON Kwang-Il 大韓藥學會 2012 大韓藥學會 總會 및 學術大會 Vol.2012 No.1

다시 쓰는 영국사 : 안드레아 레비의 『작은 섬』에 나타난 ‘집’의 기억

이정화 ( Lee¸ Jung-hwa ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2020 영어권문화연구 Vol.13 No.3

Against the backdrop of the Windrush scandal in 2018, this essay examines the representation of the Windrush generation and the emergence of multicultural Britain in Andrea Levy’s Small Island (2004). A historical novel, Small Island describes the arrival of the Windrush generation in 1948 and preceding events as recollected by four first-person narrators―a Jamaican immigrant couple and a white English couple. The essay analyzes the narratives of two male characters to juxtapose two different concepts of ‘home’ that serves as an allegory of the nation in Small Island. Levy’s novel foregrounds the intertwined history of colonialism and hybridization of home(land) through Gilbert’s narrative, which counters Bernard’s self-serving and self-contradictory narrative that, in favor of homogenous space, envisions the arrival of immigrants as a ‘cause’ of social problems. Hortense’s narrative, on the other hand, rewrites the male-centered history of twentieth-century Britain by bringing to the fore the role of Black female immigrants in the shaping of post-war Britain. In conclusion, Small Island rewrites the history of modern Britain in terms of gender as well as race by bringing together diverging memories of ‘home.’

청소년의 가족폭력 피해경험이 휴대전화 의존도에 미치는 영향 : 또래애착과 우울의 이중 매개효과검증 - 혼합연구방법 적용 -

김정화 ( Kim¸ Jung-hwa ),조춘범 ( Cho¸ Choon-bum ) 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2020 공공정책연구 Vol.37 No.2

본 논문에서는 청소년의 가족폭력 피해경험이 휴대전화 의존도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 또래애착과 우울의 이중 매개효과를 검증하였다. 또한 양적연구와 질적연구를 혼합한 연구 방법을 사용하여 이를 토대로 실천적, 정책적 방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 가족폭력 피해경험은 휴대전화 의존도에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 가족폭력 피해경험이 휴대전화 의존도에 영향을 미치는 경로에 있어서 또래애착은 부분매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년의 가족폭력 피해경험이 휴대전화 의존도에 영향을 미치는 경로에 있어서 우울은 부분매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 청소년의 가족폭력 피해경험이 휴대전화 의존도에 영향을 미치는 경로에 있어서 또래애착과 우울은 이중매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 양적연구의 분석 결과를 토대로 질적연구인 심층 면접을 통해 청소년의 가족폭력 피해경험과 휴대전화 의존도, 우울, 또래애착 등의 관계를 심층적으로 탐구하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 청소년의 휴대전화 의존도의 예방과 치료를 위한 사회복지 실천적 개입에 있어서 가족폭력 피해경험에 대한 개입 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 가족폭력 피해경험과 휴대전화 의존도의 관계에서 또래애착과 우울에 대한 적절한 개입이 필요함을 나타냈다. In this study, we examined how domestic violence experience affects mobile phone dependency and a relationship between peer attachment and depression work as dual meditating parameters in a path. We used both quantitative and qualitative research methods, which would be helpful to provide practical policy suggestions based on current outcomes from this study. This is a summary of the results. First, the effect of domestic violence experience on mobile phone dependency is statistically significant. Second, peer attachment works as a direct parameter in a way that domestic violence experience affects mobile phone dependency of adolescents. Third, depression works as a direct parameter in the path. Fourth, both peer attachment and depression work as a dual mediating parameter in the path. Fifth, a relationship among domestic violence experience, peer attachment, depression, and mobile phone dependency was studied through the qualitative depth interview based on quantitative research. As a result, in terms of practical social welfare approach for prevention and treatment of mobile phone dependency in adolescents, this study suggests intervention plans for domestic violence experience. Proper interventions for both peer attachment and depression are also required in a matter of a relationship between domestic violence experience and mobile phone dependency. In addition, interventions are necessary to be applied not only at school, but also at different levels such as home, community, and national level which will be required to have related to policies.

『서유기』 여인국 서사의 현대적 변용과 의미 ― 영화 < The Monkey King 3: 西游記 女兒國 >을 중심으로

宋貞和 ( Song¸ Jung-hwa ) 중국어문학회 2021 中國語文學誌 Vol.- No.76

A main purpose of this study is to examine the modern acculturalization in a story of the ancient Chinese Kingdom of Women and analyze the meaning of a film < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West(西游記)·Kingdom of Women(女兒國) >. Chapter 2 summarized the genealogy of the women’s kingdom, from ancient mythical book < Shanhaijing(山海經) > to the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and revealed that the images of women in a film < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West·Kingdom of Women > have changed to independent and contemporary images. In Chapter 3, a film < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West· Kingdom of Women > borrowed multinational images of the United States and Japan, which were linked to China’s intention to recognize traditional culture as an important national value and foster it as a global brand power. In addition, the representation of kingdom of women as minority race’s image of China in < The Monkey King 3: The Journey to the West·Kingdom of Women > also revealed that it was connected to the great unity and revival of China that emphasized by China. Finally, this paper pointed out a recent phenomenon of Chinese films interpreting classical works from an ecological perspective, and analyzed that this was a cultural strategy for China, which was criticized by the world in the past, to break away from stigma and become a global country.

출판 검열 심화기 아동 잡지의 특징과 검열 양상 -『조선소년』과 『소년조선』의 대비적 고찰을 중심으로-

김정화 ( Kim¸ Jung-hwa ),문한별 ( Moon¸ Han-byoul ) 국제어문학회(구 국제어문학연구회) 2020 국제어문 Vol.0 No.87

일제강점기 식민지 조선의 출판물에 대한 일본의 검열과 통제는 시기에 따라 변화하며 전개되어왔다. 1926년 4월 도서과의 독립 설치를 기점으로 『조선출판경찰월보』가 본격적으로 생산되고 정리된 1928년 9월부터 1938년 12월까지가 ‘출판 검열 체계화 시기’이다. 본고는 출판 검열 체계화 시기에서 검열 표준이 세밀화 되고 조선 내 사회주의 운동이 카프 해산 등으로 꺾이게 되는 1928년 9월부터 1934년까지를 ‘출판 검열 심화기’로 구분하고, 이 시기 잡지출판의 검열 양상과 의미를 밝히고자 하였다. 특히 아동 잡지 『조선소년』과 『소년조선』의 검열 양상과 행정처분을 바탕으로 두 잡지의 구체적 실체를 확인하고, 대비적 고찰을 통해 아동 잡지와 출판물 시장의 사상통제 방향성을 유추해보고자 한다. 검열 자료를 통해 『조선소년』은 무산자, 무산소년, 노동자 등의 계급 문제에 집중한 사회주의적 색체가 강한 잡지인 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 비해 『소년조선』은 그 같은 지점은 발견되지 않지만 주로 민족주의적 색채, 독립 열망, 반일 정서의 문제로 삭제 처분을 받았다. 이처럼 비슷한 시기에 발행된 두 종의 아동 잡지는 수록된 글의 성향에 선명한 차이를 보이지만, 대중적인 교양의 목적보다 사회주의적 혹은 민족주의적 색채를 보여주고 있다는 특징을 공유하고 있다. 아동 잡지의 발간은 식민지 조선의 아동 청소년들에게 식민지 현실과 비판적이고 저항적인 시각을 심어주고자 한 결과이며, 검열과 행정처분의 악순환 속에서도 잡지 발행이 시도된 이유였음을 알 수 있었다. 향후 본 연구는 아동잡지와 출판물 시장의 방향성을 보다 선명하게 실증하기 위하여 검열 기록을 통하여 아동 잡지를 총체적으로 확인하기로 하였다. The censorship and control on the publications of the colonized Joseon in the Japanese colonial era took courses of changes over time. The independent establishment of the Department of Books in April 1926 I have made this change for clarity.(as the starting point), from September 1928, when the “Monthly Report of Joseon Publishing Police” was produced in full swing and arranged, to December 1938 was “the period of systematization of publication censorship.” This thesis intends to define the time when the inspection standard was elaborated and the socialism movement in Joseon was discouraged due to the break-up of the Korea Artista Proleta Federacio (KAPF) from September 1928 to 1934 as “the period of intensified publication censorship” and to discover the censorship aspects of the magazine publication and its meaning during this era. Particularly, it intends to confirm the concrete entity of “Joseon Sonyeon” and “Sonyeon Joseon” based on the censorship aspects and administrative measures of the two magazines and infer the directionality of thought censorship of the children’s magazines and publication market by contradistinctive consideration. Through the inspection data, the “Joseon Sonyeon” was confirmed to have socialistic color focusing on the problem of the classes of proletarians, Proletariat Juveniles, and working people. On the other hand, the “Sonyeon Joseon,” while having no such characteristics, was disposed to be deleted for the problems of, mainly, nationalistic color, the longing for independence and anti-Japanese sentiment. As such, the two types of children’s magazines, which were published during similar periods, showed distinctive differences in the tendency of the writing but shared the characteristics that show socialistic or nationalistic color rather than the pursuit of the refinement of the public. The publication of children’s magazines was the result of the efforts to let the children and teenagers of the colonized Joseon be aware of the reality of colonization and develop a critical and resistant perspective. This is why the magazine publication was attempted despite the vicious cycle of censorships and administrative measures. Onwards, to substantiate the directionality of children’s magazines and publication market, this study will help to verify children’s magazines on the whole through the censorship records.

토마스 하디의 단편 소설 연구의 타당성

박정화 ( Park¸ Jung Hwa ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2012 영어권문화연구 Vol.5 No.2

Thomas Hardy(1840-1928) has received great acclaim as a novelist and poet, but his short stories have been largely ignored as “pot boilers” and “not worth salvaging” by both readers and critics, despite the fact that he wrote 47 short stories equivalent in length to four or five of the novels. However, if he had been a short-story writer manqué as a pot boiler, he would not have spent more than 25 years writing short stories that were the exact equal length as novels, taking care to focus on the processes of composition and revision. The surviving manuscripts of his short stories reveal numerous and scrupulous revisions; indeed, Hardy continued to take a close interest in the texts of his short stories as they passed through various volume-editions. In addition, the careful organization of the short-story volumes demonstrates unity and coherence to the collections. This paper aims to examine Hardy's short stories in isolation as works of literature distinct from his other massive achievements, although in many ways the novels and poems should be mentioned in order to illuminate aspects of his short stories or collections. This approach offers an opportunity to study the unique quality of Hardy's short stories while providing a better understanding of them as well as the volumes in which they were collected. The focus herein is primarily on the stories collected in Wessex Tales, A Group of Noble Dames, and Life's Little Ironies, which are those that Hardy not only chose and arranged to reprint, but also took good care in collecting in volume-editions intended to possess the internal unity in regard to theme and technique. Hardy's state as a short-story writer can be evaluated based on the quality of his entire collection as a whole as well as the quality and artistic technique in each story. His short stories deserve to take their place beside his novels and poems, enabling readers and critics to consider him as a master of the short story.

Photophysical Model of 10-Hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline: Internal Conversion and Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer

Junghwa Lee,주태하 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.3

Photophysics of 10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline (HBQ) has been in controversy, in particular, on the nature of the electronic states before and after the excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), even though the dynamics and mechanism of the ESIPT have been well established. We report highly time resolved fluorescence spectra over the full emission frequency regions of the enol and keto isomers and the anisotropy in time domain to determine the accurate rates of the population decay, spectral relaxation and anisotropy decay of the keto isomer. We have shown that the ~300 fs component observed frequently in ESIPT dynamics arises from the S2→S1 internal conversion in the reaction product keto isomer and that the ESIPT occurs from the enol isomer in S1 state to the keto isomer in S2 state.

A case of inflamed canaliform median raphe cysts

( Junghwa Yang ),( Yeon Gu Choi ),( Gyoo Huh ),( Hyeon Jeong Park ),( Yun Ho Lee ),( Jung Yup Kim ),( Sunmin Yim ),( Heun Joo Lee ),( Young Jun Choi ),( Ga-young Lee ),( Won-serk Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2019 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.71 No.1

Median raphe cysts are relatively rare congenital anomalies that may occur anywhere along the midline of the ventral side of the male genital area. It usually occurs as a single or a few cysts, but rarely can appear as a canaliform pattern. The pathogenesis of these cysts is not well understood, but is thought to be caused by defects in embryologic development. Most these cysts are asymptomatic until adulthood, but they can be detected earlier when trauma or secondary infections occur, accompanied by symptoms such as swelling, tenderness, and exudates. We report a case of a 5-year old boy with inflamed canaliform median raphe cysts. He presented with multiple yellowish cysts along a cord-like swelling running in the midline extending from the anterior margin of the anus to the lower pole of the scrotum. Especially, one painful scrotal lesion with exudative crusts occurred after swimming in the pool four days ago. Histopathologic findings showed tangentially sectioned invaginated keratin filled lesions with some coccoid form bacterial organisms and focal neutrophilic collections. Bacteroides fragilis was identified on the bacterial culture from the affected area. We treated his lesion with appropriate antibiotics and drainage dressing. Thus, we introduce this as a rare case of inflammatory canaliform raphe cysts in a pediatric patient.