法律行爲의 無效와 取消

金占順 경북대학교 법정대학 1980 法大論叢 Vol.18 No.-

An agency without authority means all agencies that have been done by person who has no agent's authority. This is the case which has not agent's authority among the total elements of agency. There are two cases, of which one has no agency entirely and the other has agency but out of its limits. The existence of agent's authority is the absolute element to the completion of agential relationship. So, agency which pas no agent's authority is unable to occurr legal effect to the principal. But only there occur discharge and relationship of compensation for damage to the illegal act between the agency without authority and the other party. Whether agent's authority exists or not and the limit of agent's authority belong to the inside relationship between principal and agent, so it is true that it is difficult for a third person to know the fact with easy and correct. If all agencies which have been done by agency without authority are regarded as illegal problems, it makes the position of third person who does business with the agent very dangerous. And it goes against to the demand of business safety which is reguired in the current law. In this case, our civil law deals with the agent's right in two ways seperately. If there is a special intimate relationship between the principal and the agent without authority, the legal act with the agent occurs the same legal effect as the one which occurs to the act with the authorized agent. But if there is no such relationship, the civil law adapted the method which shares the special responsibility to the agency in order to maintain the trust of the system of agency and the safety of transaction. The former is called apparent agency, and the latter is called the agency without authority in the narrow meaning. The agency without authority of narrow meaning in our civil law is similar to the law of Western-Germany Art. 177-Art. 180 and apparent agency is just as the same to the Art. 170 Art. 173, and to the debtlaw of Switzerland (clause, 3, Art.43, Art.37, Art.39) and the civil law of France (Art.2005, Art.2009, Art.1997, etc……) have the same idea. It is a common idea of the modern-law to protect the safety of transaction in the system of agency.

法律行爲의 無權代理

金占順 경북대학교 법정대학 1980 法大論叢 Vol.18 No.-

The legal act in Civil Law assists that the effect which is occurred by the will of person concerned. But, sometimes, for Keeping the whole rules of law and protecting the concerned person in the principle of balance, there is a case which inhibits the occurrance of the legal effect. This is the system of nullity and cancellation. Case of cancellation is legal act by the person with incapacity of behavior, expression of will by error, declaration of intention by fraud and compulsion, etc. In a word, the nullity of the legal act as the nullity of declaration of intention means that there is no occurrance of the legal effect from the first originally. The cancellation of the legal act means that the legal effect can be reversible if the person who has right of cancellation cancels it, even though the legal effect occurs effectively.

들깨 종자의 생장조절제 처리가 발아에 미치는 영향

강점순,최영환,손병구 밀양대학교 농업기술개발연구소 2000 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.4 No.1

The effect of plant growth regulators on perilla(Perilla ocymoides L.) germination was evaluated in the laboratory at 15℃, 20℃ and 25℃. Seeds of perilla cultivars 'Ipdulgge', 'Miryang', 'Yeupsil', 'Jukjaso' and 'Chungjaso' were dark-treated in varied level solution of gibberellic acid(GA3), 6-benzylaminopurine(BAP) and combined GA3 with BAP for a 1 day at 20℃. The effect of plant growth regulators varied among cultivar. Plant growth regulators treated did not affect percentage germination of all perilla seeds, but showed shorter number of days to 50% of the final germination(T50) and mean number of days to germination(MDG) than those untreated seeds. The germination behavior of all cultivar was highly correlated with plant growth regulators kinds and their concentrations. GA3 had to improve germination in 'Miryang', 'Yeupsil', 'Jukjaso' and 'Chungjaso', but the effect varied with applying level. GA3 250μ M treatment showed higher percent germination and shorter T50 and MDG of 'Ipdulgge' perilla than those of untreated, when the seeds were germinated at 15℃ , 20℃ and 25℃. When plant growth regulator treatment in 250μ M GA3 + 250μ M BAP of 'Miryang', in 250μ M GA3 of 'Yeupsil' and 'Chungjaso', and 100μ M GA3 + 100μ M BAP of 'Jukjaso' perilla seeds exhibited a faster rate of germination then those untreated seeds.

프게데릭 워르트의 作品 世界와 크리노린 時代의 服飾

尹點順 湖南大學校 1986 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.7 No.2

Since the bourgeoisie's revolution in France broke out, the bourgeois culture effloresced in the capitalism have developed in the midst of the conservative and progressive culture. And thus, It have included more reality than nobility and brilliance in the bottom. The trend gained fruition up to the late of the second imperial government in the all side of culture, and it brought rapid development in modern culture building. Rapid and wide develoment of science, Art and Culture was progressive of capitalism. As the result of it, the nobility and brilliance was wanted in the dress and oranments, whichwas changed with reality from the late of about 1860. In the period of napoleon , the Recoco style was restored because of the esire for aristocratic atomsphere of 18c. because female's dress much more changed than male's dress, this study was centered on the latter. The Recoco mode seemed restored because womanly feature emphasized on the slim waist and the enlargement of skirt width. being the enlargement began in 1845, the skirt much more enlarged in about 1850 than before and it sewed decoration on the skirt. It was attached cloth decoration and Embroidery and so on in contrast to the skirt. Accroding to circumstances, beroad Ribon or enbroidery decoration was attaced on the skirt. A sleeve was important factor which was given on the dress with fantasy and endless change. In 1845, A sleeve was generally thin and iong one, but later changed with thick and short one, and became, depend on circumstances, long and wide one. Later, pagoda sleeve was prevalent up to 1950. And, the round of the neck was dangled with the lace ribbon frill embroidery and the variety of embroidery. idly digged decollete won popularity in social circles. Crinoline dress had gained popularity for 20 years, prompting the bourgeois' luxury and peaked up popularity in 1960 and later reduced after that. In the late of 19C, luxurious crinoline was reappearence of airstocratic dress in the course of buildy of functional modern dress. Worth opened the boutique and exhibited the creation dress collection and sailed it for customers. As the result of it, it was based on the management method of modern Haute couture. Therefore, he was called "The Creator of paris Haute Couture" because Haute Couture then producted dresses for customers, Young women's bodies picked up for the exhibition of those works, was similar to the customer's. Worth made emphasis upon the traditional Freach elegancy, but avoided excessive ornaments. His color printing included white, pearl, and the grey with image. They was all romantic light and made the elegancy high, characteristic, and womanly rather than ugly, heary,and painful. Worth was the producer of cirnoline mode. He recalled that it was a bright taffeta which included a three-mixed color ranging from a dank lilac to a bright violet, and the completed dress was like a bunch of a giant azalea, Though it was not sure that he had the thought of the develoment of the Lyon silk fabric industry, the social evironment was the second imperial government that was accepted the idea of haute Couture sincerely. The crinoline period seemed to be Worth's. That made was a prevailed one from 1854 to 1867. Worth's design was picked up by the queen YuJeny who had a spanish taste and became a designer of the Royal house hold. His splender Salon was exclusively used by not only the French Queen but also Queen Elizabeth of Frassia, Queen august Prussia, Queen Victoria of the united Kingdom, European Royal Families, and the other Eyropean upper class and the Women of the American bourgeoisies who visited to paris on a Atlantic regular line used that salon.

들깨 종자 코팅의 폴리머 및 고형물질이 발아력에 미치는 영향

강점순,손병구,최영환,안종길 밀양대학교 농업기술개발연구소 2000 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of seed coating is to make seedling mechanization possible by enlarging the seed size. The objective of this study was to determine the optimum of polymer and particulate matters for seed coating in perilla. There were significant differences of percent germination and germination speed in accordance with the coating polymer and the concentration. Among the coating polymer, germination of seeds using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was generally smooth, and followed by polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), and methyl cellulose (MC). The germination rate was also different according to the coating particulate matters. Generally, percentage germination and germination speed of seeds using the mixture of diatomaceous earth, talc and bentonite were higher and faster than using other coating materials, respectively. However, percentage germination using limestone was low, and percent germination of coated seeds with coating material showed the tendency of decreasing more than that of the seeds just added with coating particulate matters.

들깨종자의 Priming 처리가 불량조건에서 발아증진에 미치는 영향

강정순,최영환,손병구 밀양대학교 농업기술개발연구소 2000 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this research was to search for optimized priming conditions for improving perilla(Perilla ocymoides L.) seed performance, and effect of seed priming on germination under adverse environmental conditions such osmotic, salt, and ABA stress. Among the nine different chemicals, at two concentrations each, Ca(NO3)2 at 200 mM resulted in the shortest days to 50% of the final germination percentage (T50). Seeds primed at 20℃ for 3 days germinated most rapidly at 25℃ temperature tested. Air-drying for 3h at 30℃ and room temperature after priming maintained all the advantages achieved during priming treatment. However dried at 50℃ significantly reduced germination and beneficial effect were lost gained by priming. Priming has improved the rate and uniformity of seed germination in perilla, especially under adverse environmental such osmotic, salt, and ABA stress. Germinability was decreased under the increased stress from osmotic, salt, and ABA. Under these increased stress, the germinability of primed seeds was higher and earlier than those of nonprimed seeds.

통합적 림프부종 간호중재 개발 연구

조명옥,정향미,전점이,손수경,우영자,노미영,박순옥 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was the development of a comprehensive nursing intervention program for the client with acute lymph stasis and stage I lymphedema. Method: The Quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group was used. The subjects were 22 stroke patients with lymph stasis in the control group and 23 patients in the experimental group. The complex physical therapy of Casley-Smith was carried out to the control group for 0 hours, and comprehensive nursing intervention for the experimental group was carried out for 60 minutes. The data for this study was gathered from Feb. 2002 until June 2002 and pertains knowledge about lymphedema, self-care for managing lymphedema, and circumferences of affected limbs. Data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, x^2-test. And t-test. Result: The changes in knowledge about lymphedema, self-care practices, and circumference of affected limbs after nursing intervention did not show significant differences between control group and experiment group. Conclusion : It can be concluded that comprehensive nursing intervention had more efficiency than complex physical therapy in the treatment of edema for stroke patients because of it’s simplicity and time saving. Thereby, the comprehensive nursing intervention program developed in this study would be a useful therapy for the clients with lymph stasis and early stage lymphedema.

신속하고 균일한 묘출현 증진을 위한 종자전처리 기술

조동,손병구,강점순,최영환,안종길 密陽産業大學校 農業技術開發硏究所 1998 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.2 No.1

Preplant seed hydration treatments, particularly at low water potential, mobilized seed's resources that are utilized for rapid and synchronous germination, improved emergence rare, and larger stand size and yields. Seed priming is ideally suited to combat or lessen the impact of a number of soil and climatic constraints, including cold and wet conditions, thermoinhibition, drought, and incidence of diseases. The priming treatment is versatile enough to be integrated with other preplant physiological and non-physiological treatment to combat other internal and external constraints. These include chilling to break the primary dormancy, permeation with hormones to prevent the induction of secondary dormancy, and treatment with pesticides and beneficial microbes to combat seed and seedling diseases during stand establishment. The success or failure of priming treatment are influenced by a complex interaction of factors including plant species, osmeticum, water potential of the priming agent, during of priming, temperature, seed vigor, and dehydration and storage conditions following priming. Seed priming treatment under controlled temperature conditions, allows seeds to imbibe water and go through the initial stages of germination without radicle protrusion through seed coat. The use of a matricum for solid matrix priming(SMP) follows the same principals as for solution osmotic priming. The choice in mainly based on choosing a material wherein water uptake by the seed can be more closely regulated. Concentration of the matricum or osmoticum can be altered to fine-tune water relations The other factors that effect the results from seed priming, aeration, temperature, duration, light. dehydration, and storage are dependent on the species being primed. All crop seeds need air to germinate, thus optimizing aeration during priming. Germination rate and uniformity can be improved by priming for a vast array of crops as evidenced. The numbers of different species commercially primed and available to producers is quite small. The reasons for this might include the high charges to the grower of primed seed, lack of knowledge and or experience by growers of the results obtained from priming. Finally, more practical and essential subjects such as seed vigor and priming effectiveness, effects of dehydration after priming, storage conditions, and the ideal combination of matrix-solid, water, and seeds in SMP treatments are in need of further studies.

암처리 엽수와 기간이 들깨의 생육 및 개화에 미치는 영향

최영훈,최영환,이영근,김용균,손병구,강점순,김근기 밀양대학교 농업기술개발연구소 2000 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.4 No.1

The lower leaves shading in upper leaves is unknown to be reduced significantly due to the early differentiation of flower-bud by dark treatment of leaves when growing perilla for harvesting the leaves in the greenhouse during the winter. This study analyzed the effect of dark treatment of leaves on the growth and regulation of flowering, which are closely related with differentiation of flower and amount of leaves. One leaf and 3 leaves per plant were dark treated for 0, 5, 10 days. Plant hight was reduced in 3 leaves treatment, but there was no difference in 1 leaf treatment. Stem diameter was reduced in both 1 leaf and 3 leaves treatments, which was more significant in 3 leaves treatment. Leaf area was reduced when 1 leaf was treated for 10 days, but there was no difference when 1 leaf was treated for 5 days. When 3 leaves were treated, leaf area was no difference between treatments. However, leaf area which 3 leaves were treated was reduced more significantly than that 1 leaf was treated. Seed weight was remarkably decreased when 1 leaf was treated for 10 days, and it was decreased when 3 leaves were treated for more than 5 days.

림프부종 환자의 자가관리에 관한 실태 조사

조명옥,정향미,전점이,손수경,우영자,노미영,박순옥 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose : The purpose of this descriptive study was to gain basic data to develop a self-care protocol for the lymphedema patients. Method : The subjects of this study consisted of 115 patients with lymphedema from 8 hospitals and two community health and welfare centers in Busan and Seoul. The data was collected with questionnaire by self reporting of patients between March 2001 and December 2001. Data was analyzed by mean and percentage. Result : For self-care activities in daily life, compliance of 'use skin care preparations', 'use heat and cold', 'protect from local compression on affected limbs', 'protect from insect biting', 'use aids to protect affected limbs', 'take diuretics and take protein diet' did not reach to 50%. For self-care activities related to complex physical therapy, 28.7% of subjects complied with compression garment, 14.8% with manual lymph drainage and 13.0% with exercise, 20.0% of subjects tried to treat with acupuncture and 13.9% with heat therapy. Conclusion : From this study, it is suggested that patients need to get a self-care education with correct information about self care activities and health care professionals need to develop more convenience self-care techniques of massage and exercise.