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장애인에 관한 신문사진의 특성 연구 : 조선일보·한겨레신문을 중심으로 Focusing on the chosunllbo and the Hankyere
양종훈,김금녀 한국사진학회 2005 AURA Vol.0 No.12
The purpose of this study is to analyze how Newspaper's photos are representing a handicapped person through content analysis. This study examines the content of the handicapped person photos on two newspapers, the Chosunllbo and the Hankyere, from March, 2003 to June, 2004. Through content analysis, the quantity and space of Newspaper photos, the related photos of Newspaper stories and photos, subjects of photos and the categories of the Handicapped person were checked. A total of 238 newspaper photos were analyzed in this study. Results of this study showed that there were difference of contents and subjects of photos between the Chosunllbo and the Hankyere. More specifically, the results of the analysis demonstrated that a success and praiseworthy stories photos in the Chosunllbo are more many than in the Hankyere, on the other hand, the demonstration and rights of the handicapped person's photos were more many than in the Chosunllbo. And the Hankyere was to emphasize policy issues of the handicapped person over personal images. Finally, both the Chosunllbo and the Hankyere were more likely to rely on emotional appeals. But the Hankyere relied less on emotional appeals than in the Chosunllbo. This study is focused on content analysis of the handicapped person photos But this study has a many limitations not enough to analyze the quantitative and qualitative attribution of newspaper's photos. Thus I wish to overcome this limitation through deep case studies.
Aspergillosis in Liver Transplant Recipients
Jong Man Kim,Choon Hyuck David Kwon,Jae-Won Joh,Sanghyun Song,Milljae Shin,Sung Joo Kim,Seung Heui Hong,Bok Nyeo Kim,Suk-Koo Lee 대한외과학회 2010 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.79 No.4
Purpose: The aim of this study was to review the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and effect of treatments of aspergillosis infections in adult liver transplantation patients. Methods: We retrospectively studied the cases of aspergillosis among 625 (164 deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT), 461 living donor liver transplantation (LDLT)) adult liver transplantation recipients (≥18 yrs old) operated between May 1996 to May 2008. Results: Fourteen cases of aspergillosis infection were detected, which consisted of 9 cases of invasive aspergillosis, 5 cases of aspergilloma in maxillary sinuses which occurred before the transplantation. One patient with invasive aspergillosis, who had received liver transplantation overseas and had post-operation care in our center, was also included. Among the 8 cases (1.28%) of invasive aspergillosis (excluding one case operated overseas), 6 cases (3.7%) were DDLT and 2 cases (0.4%) LDLT (P-value<0.05). Among the 6 patients with early onset of invasive aspergillosis, 5 patients (1.8%) had fluconazole and only 1 patient (0.3%) had itraconazole as prophylactic antifungal agent (P-value<0.05). The three cases with localized lesions in the lung survived after lobectomy, but the disseminated and inoperable cases died. Conclusion: The incidence of invasive aspergillosis was lower in LDLT cases and prophylactic itraconazole might be more effective than fluconazole. Paranasal aspergilloma, detected before transplantation had no relation with posttransplant invasive aspergillosis infection. Patients who had localized lesion in the lung, and underwent surgery had better survival than who could not.
Cardiac tamponade caused by tuberculosis pericarditis in renal transplant recipients
Kim, Jong Man,Kim, Sung-Joo,Joh, Jae-Won,Kwon, Choon Hyuck David,Song, Yong Bin,Shin, Milljae,Moon, Ju Ik,Jung, Gum O,Choi, Gyu-Seong,Kim, Bok Nyeo,Lee, Suk-Koo The Korean Surgical Society 2011 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.80 No.1
<P>A 50-year-old male, renal transplant recipient, was admitted with fever and chest discomfort. At admission, chest radiologic finding was negative and echocardiography showed minimal pericardial effusion. After 2 days of admission, chest pain worsened and blood pressure fell to 60/40 mmHg. Emergency echocardiography showed a large amount of pericardial effusion compressing the entire heart. Pericardiocentesis was performed immediately. <I>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</I> was isolated from pericardial fluid. Tuberculosis pericarditis should be considered as the cause of cardiac tamponade in renal transplant recipients, even with the absence of pericardial effusion in the initial study or suggestive history.</P>
Graft-versus-host disease after kidney transplantation
Kim, Jong Man,Kim, Sung Joo,Joh, Jae-Won,Kwon, Choon Hyuck David,Jang, Kee-Taek,An, Jungsuk,Ki, Chang-Seok,Kang, Eun-Suk,Shin, Milljae,Kim, Bok Nyeo,Lee, Suk-Koo The Korean Surgical Society 2011 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.80 No.1
<P>Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a rare complication after kidney transplantation. We describe a 62-year-old female with end-stage renal disease due to hypertension. She received a kidney with 4 mismatched human leukocyte antigen (HLA) out of 6 HLA - A, B, DR from a deceased donor. After the procedure, the patient showed watery diarrhea on postoperative day (POD) 45. An endoscopic biopsy of the colon revealed some apoptotic cells consistent with GVHD. Thrombocytopenia was gradually developed on POD 54. She received steroid pulse therapy, and thrombocytopenia did not progress. However, pneumonia, renal failure, and cardiac failure occurred. She died due to multiple organ failure. We must consider GVHD in renal transplant recipients without homozygous or identical HLA, who had only watery diarrhea without other typical GVHD symptoms such as skin rash and fever, although GVHD is rare in renal transplant recipients.</P>
손종문(Jong Moon Sohn),김정녀(Jeong Nyeo Kim),이재경(Jae Kyoung Lee),김해진(Kim Hae Jin),김길용(Gil Yong Kim) 한국정보과학회 1997 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.24 No.2Ⅳ
새로운 시스템을 개발할 때 명령어 및 라이브러리를 구현하는 것은 사용자 환경을 구축하는 것 이외에 시스템의 안정성을 시험하고 응용 프로그램의 호환성을 결정하는 의미를 갖는다. 그러므로 개발 과정에서 시스템 특성의 반영하고 명령어 및 라이브러리에 대한 표준을 벗어나지 않도록 하여야 할 뿐 아니라 방대한 양의 명령어 및 라이브러리를 효율적으로 시험할 수 있는 환경을 구축함으로써 개발 기간을 단축시키는 것도 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 고속 병렬 컴퓨터(SPAX)¹의 운영체제인 MISIX의 사용자 명령어 및 라이브러리를 구현시에 사용하였던 시험 도구, 시험 방법에 대하여 기술하였다. 그리고, 사용자 명령어 및 라이브러리의 구현시에 고려되었던 시스템 특성 및 개발 과정에 대하여도 기술하였다.
제주지방 돼지의 폐병변으로부터 Pasteurella multocida 분리 및 생화학적 특성
김옥녀 ( Ok Nyeo Kim ),이두식 ( Du Sik Lee ),문호규 ( Ho Kyou Moon ),김우택 ( Woo Taek Kim ),서문현 ( Moon Hyun Seo ),배종희 ( Jong Hee Bae ),임윤규 ( Yoon Kyu Lim ),조길재 ( Gil Jae Cho ) 한국가축위생학회 1995 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.18 No.2
The present study was conducted to investigate the incidence of Pasteurella multocida infection in cheju swine from March 1994 to December 1994 isolated organisms were identified by the biochemical properties, cellulose serological type and antibiotic susceptibilities. Pasteurella multocida was isolated from the Lungs of 96 pigs with pneumonia(51%) among 188 slaughtered pigs. The majority of p multocida isolates were identical to those of the standard strains. On the classification of the capsular type of the isolated p multocida it consist of the 88 isolates of type A(91.6%) 2 isolates of type D (2%) and un classified 6 types(6.2%). The majority of the 96 isolates of p multocida highly susceptible to the antibiotics including ampicillin(Am), cephalotin(Ce), erythromycin(Em), gentamycin (Gm), kanamycin (Km), lincomycin (Lm), neomycin (Nm), penicillin(Pc), streptomycin(Sm), sulfametoxazol/trimethoprim(Sxt) and tetracycline (Te)
70세 이상의 고령에서 발생한 기관지 결핵의 임상적 특징
김휘종 ( Hwi Jong Kim ),김현식 ( Hyeon Sik Kim ),마정은 ( Jeong Eun Ma ),이승준 ( Seung Jun Lee ),함현석 ( Hyoun Seok Ham ),조유지 ( Yu Ji Cho ),정이영 ( Yi Yeong Jeong ),전경녀 ( Kyoung Nyeo Jeon ),김호철 ( Ho Cheol Kim ),이종덕 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2007 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.63 No.5
연구배경: 폐결핵의 발생은 연령이 증가함에 따라 그 빈도가 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있어 기관지 결핵의 발생률도 고령에서 증가할 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구는 70세 이상의 고령에서 발생한 기관지 결핵의 임상적 특징을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 2003년 3월부터 2006년 6월까지 경상대학교병원에서 기관지 결핵으로 진단 받은 74명의 환자(남:여=12:62, 평균나이: 64.6±16.2세)를 대상으로 70세 이상 환자군과 70세 미만 환자군으로 나누어 임상적 특징을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결 과: 1) 70세 이상의 환자는 41명(55%), 70세 미만의 환자는 33명(45%)이었다. 2) 양군 모두에서 가장 흔한 증상은 기침이었으며, 호흡곤란의 빈도는 70세 이상 환자군이 70세 미만 환자군보다 높았다(31.7% vs. 12.1%). 3) 기관지내시경 소견상 70세 이상의 환자군이 70세 미만의 환자군보다 건락성 괴사형의 비율은 낮았고(39% vs. 66.7%), 부종 충혈형은 상대적으로 높았다(53.7% vs. 27.2%)(p<0.05). 4) 병변의 위치는 기관 또는 주 기관지를 침범하는 경우가 70세 이상의 환자군이 70세 미만의 환자군보다 유의하게 많았다(9.7% vs. 30.3%). 5) 객담 및 기관지 세척액의 항산균 도말 양성률과 배양 양성률은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결 론: 70세 이상의 고령에서도 기관지 결핵은 흔히 관찰할 수 있으며, 70세 미만의 기관지 결핵 환자와는 다른 몇 가지 임상양상을 보였다. Background: The possibility of developing pulmonary tuberculosis usually increases with increasing age. Therefore, the incidence of endobronchial tuberculosis in older people may increase. We evaluated the clinical characteristics in patients with endobronchial tuberculosis above the age of 70 years. Methods: We enrolled 74 patients (12 males and 62 females; mean age 64.6±16.2 years) that were diagnosed with endobronchial tuberculosis from March 2003 to July 2006 at Gyeongsang University Hospital. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical characteristics of endobronchial tuberculosis for patients 70 years or older (older group) and for patients below the age of 70 years (younger group). Results: The number of patients in the older group was 41 (55%). Cough was the most common symptom in the two groups of patients and dyspnea on exertion was more common in the older group of patients than in the younger group of patients (31.7% vs. 12.1%). The actively caesating type of disease was more common in the younger group of patients than in the older group of patients (66.7% vs. 39%). The edematous type of disease was more common in the older group of patients than in the younger group of patients (53.7% vs. 27.2%) (p<0.05). Tracheal and main bronchial involvement of lesions were more common for the younger group of patients than for the older group of patients (30.3% vs. 9.7%) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Endobronchial tuberculosis was commonly observed in patients older than 70 years and this group of patients had some clinical characteristics that were different from the younger group of patients. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2007;63:412-416)
The Anti-inflammatory Effects of Agmatine on Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Diabetic Rats
Kim, Jeong Min,Lee, Jong Eun,Cheon, So Yeong,Lee, Jae Hoon,Kim, So Yeon,Kam, Eun Hee,Koo, Bon-Nyeo RAVEN PRESS PUBLISHERS 2016 JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY Vol.28 No.3
BACKGROUND:: In the previous study, we observed agmatine (AGM) posttreatment immediately after 30 minutes of suture occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) reduced the infarct size and neurological deficit in diabetic rats. The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of AGM to reduce cerebral ischemic damage in diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS:: Normoglycemic (n=20) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (n=40) were subjected to 30 minutes of MCAO followed by reperfusion. Twenty diabetic rats were treated with AGM (100 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) immediately after 30 minutes of MCAO. Modified neurological examinations and rotarod exercises were performed to evaluate motor function. Western blot and immunohistochemical analysis were performed to determine the expression of inflammatory cytokines in ischemic brain tissue. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed to measure the mRNA expression of high-mobility group box 1, receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), Toll-like receptor (TLR)2, and TLR4 RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:: AGM posttreatment improved the neurobehavioral activity and motor function of diabetic MCAO rats at 24 and 72 hours after reperfusion. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that AGM treatment significantly decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines in diabetic MCAO rats at 24 and 72 hours after reperfusion (P<0.01). Western blotting and real-time polymerase chain reaction results indicated that AGM treatment significantly decreased the expression of high-mobility group box 1, RAGE, TLR2, and TLR4 in diabetic rats at 24 hours after reperfusion (P<0.05). This neuroprotective effect of AGM after MCAO was associated with modulation of the postischemic neuronal inflammation cascade.