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衛星通信에 관한 硏究 : Filter의 性能改善을 中心으로 Especially on the Improvement of Filter Performance
鄭憲相,宋鐵,劉炳守,朴暢均,白亨來,鄭鍾熙,李炅燮 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1986 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.8 No.2
There are two kinds of data transmission communication method, namely, Analog communication method and Digital communication method. The latter has many excellent characteristics as compared with the former. In order to design excellent Digital Filter, the window function is studied in this paper. The conventional time-domain windowing requires N/2 stored values of the data window and N multiplications. A class of windows, called binary windows, for the frequency-domain implementation of the Discrete Fourier Transform is proposed. They do not require multiplications or stored constants ; rather, they are replaced by shift and add operations. These windows offer excellent sidelobe behavior compared with the conventional windows.
정태영,정동균,이효재,김각균,오귀옥,이종흔 대한구강생물학회 1979 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.3 No.1
Insoluble extracellular polysaccharides synthesized by Streptococcus mutans type d strain B-13 were analysed in an effort to elucidate their chemical composition. Dextransucrase produced in supernatant was also studied for its activity. 1. The microorganism produced 2.10g of total insoluble fraction which contained 1.59g of insoluble polysaccharide and 0.41g of bacterial mass per 800ml of culture medium. 2. Insoluble fraction contained 26.1㎍/mg of nitrogen and 746.4㎍/mg of insoluble extracellular polysaccharides. Ketohexose content of polysaccharides was 7.12%. 3. Streptococcus mutans strain B-13 was capable of producing 4.10g insoluble extracellular polysaccharide per 1.0g of bacterial mass. 4. Dextransucrase liberated 5.11mg of hexose per 1ml of culture supernatant.
이종흔,정동균,김중수,이효재,김각균,오귀옥,정태영 대한구강생물학회 1979 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.3 No.1
Mineral analyses of water samples from several areas of the Mankyung River and the Dongjin River regions in Chonrabukdo where dental fluorosis was observed, which had been conducted between June in 1978 and January in 1979, have shown the following results. In general, the mean calcium concentrations were high in the areas where the mean concentrations of phosphorus and fluoride were low. And in the same area where dental fluorosis was particularly observed, seasonally a few minerals were variable─namely, calcium, phosphorus, and fluoride. Those samples of high fluoride concentration have higher phosphorus concentration, but calcium concentrations were the opposite phenomenon. Particularly, fluoride concentrations were remarkably greater during the cold season(January) than during the rainy season(July).
김명규,최용성,정송우,전영미,김정기 대한치과교정학회 2005 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.35 No.3
본 연구는 Quick Ceph Image Pro^(™)(ver 3.0)와 국내에서 개발되어 사용 중인 V-Ceph (ver. 3.5) 2 종의 비디오 이미지 예측 프로그램의 수술 후 연조직 측모의 정확성과 신뢰성에 대해서 알아보고자 시행되었다. 골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합으로 진단되어 수술 전 교정 치료를 받고, 하악골 후퇴 수술(body osteotomy 또는 SSRO)을 시행한 남녀 환자 각각 20명을 대상으로 하였다. 나이는 평균 21.4 ± 4세이고, 수술 전 측모두부방사선계측사진은 수술 전 평균 21.1일에, 수술 후 측모두부방사선계측사진은 수술 후 평균 335.7일에 촬영되었으며, 예측치와 실측치 차이를 비교하였다. 연구결과 Quick Ceph과 V-Ceph 모두 예측치와 실측치 사이에 크기와 방향에 있어서 오차가 관찰되었으며 이러한 오차는 상순과 하순, 턱과 연관된 항목에서 크게 나타났다 (p〈0.05). Quick Ceph은 A', Ls, Li의 수평적 위치 및 각 부분에서의 연조직 두께(Ul-Ls, L1-Li, Pog-Pog')의 수평거리 예측에서,Y-Ceph은 하순의 수직적 위치 예측에서 오차가 컸다 (p〈0.05) V-Ceph의 경우 하악골의 이동양이 증가할 때 Sn의 수직적 위치, Ls의 수평적 위치, 상순의 연조직 두께(U1 -Ls)처럼 상순과 연관된 계측치에서 예측오차가 컸으며, Quick Ceph의 경우 하악골의 이동양이 증가할 때 하순의 수평위치 및 하순의 두께에서의 예측오차가 작았다 (p〈0.05). 또한, 연조직의 두께에 따른 오차를 평가한 결과, Quick Ceph의 경우 상순과 하순의 두께가 두꺼울수록 각각에 관련된 연조직 예측의 오차가 컸으며 (p〈0.05), Y-Ceph의 경우 하순과 턱의 연조직 두께가 두꺼울수록 턱의 연조직 예측의 오차가 크게 관찰되었다 (p〈0.05). 그러나, 본 연구에서의 모든 예측오차값은 3 mm 이내로 계측되었으며 이러한 오차 범주는 임상적으로 허용 가능한 수준인 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to test and compare the accuracy and reliability of soft tissue profile predictions generated from two computer software programs (Quick Ceph Image Pro^(™) (ver 3.0) and V-Ceph^(™) (ver 3.5)) for mandibular set-back surgery. The presurgical and postsurgical lateral cephalograms of 40 patients (20 males and 20 females) were traced on the same acetate paper with the reference taken as the cranial base outline. The presurgical skeletal outlines were digitized onto each computer program and the mandible was moved to mimic the expected surgical procedure with reference to the mandibular anterior border and lower incisor position of the actual postsurgical skeletal outline. The soft tissue profile was generated and the amount and direction of skeletal movement was calculated with each software. The predicted soft tissue profile was compared to the actual postsurgical soft tissue profile. There were differences between the actual and the predicted surgical soft tissue profile changes in the magnitude and direction, especially the upper lip, lower lip and the soft tissue chin (p〈0.05). Quick Ceph had more horizontal measurement errors and thickness errors for the upper lip and lower lip, but V-Ceph had more vertical measurement errors of the lower lip (p〈0.05). There was a positive correlation between the prediction errors and the amount of mandibular movements in the vertical position of Sn, the horizontal position of Ls and the upper lip thickness for V-Ceph, and there was a negative correlation in the horizontal position and the thickness of the lower lip for Quick Ceph (p〈0.05). However, all of the prediction errors of both imaging softwares were ranged within 3 mm, and this was considered to be allowable clinically.
丁東均,李種昕,李孝宰,金各均,吳貴玉,鄭泰英 대한구강생물학회 1979 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.3 No.1
The urinary fluoride concentration and the degree of dental fluorosis of all the schoolboys attending Chimoon primary school in Baikku-myun, Kimjae-kun and the fluoride concentration of drinking water of those areas were investigated in an effort to elucidate the relation between them. The urinary fluoride concentration and the fluoride concentration of driking water were measured by fluoride ion electrode, and dental fluorosis was surveyed and analysed by Dean and McKay's and Horowitz's method. 1) The mean urinary fluoride concentration and the mean fluorosis index of all the schoolboys were 1.89ppm (0.12-12.2ppm) and 0.79 (0-1.99). The mean fluoride concentration of drinking water of those areas was 0.61ppm (0.027-2.66ppm). 2) The mean urinary fluoride concentration and the mean fluorosis index of the schoolboys residing in Yookang-ri 5-ku, Baikku-myun (Dongja-po) were the highest (3.23ppm, 1.99) among the statistics for the schoolboys residing in different areas. Incidentally the fluoride concentration of drinking water for that area was also the highest (1.99ppm). 3) The urinary fluoride concentration was two to ten times as high as the fluoride concentration of drinking water regardless of the resident area of schoolboys. 4) There was no significant seasonal change in fluoride concentration of drinking water collected from the well in the resident area of schoolboys. 5) There showed a relatively parallel relationship between the urinary fluoride concentration and the fluorosis index of schoolboys. 6) The urinary fluoride concentration and the fluorosis index of schoolboys tend to increase with age increasing.
이종흔,정태영,김중수,이효재,민병무,정동균 대한구강생물학회 1980 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.4 No.1
These studies were performed in an effort to elucidate the relation between dental fluorosis and several minerals which are contained in drinking water in the regions of the high fluorosis index. The water samples were collected from several regions around the Mankyung River in Chonrabukdo where high fluorosis index was observed in the pupils and from the control regions where dental fluorosis were not reported. The contents were analyzed by means of spectrophotometry for phosphorus, fluoride ion activity for fluoride, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry for calcium, magnesium and manganese. The calcium concentrations of drinking waters collected from the regions where high degree of dental fluorosis was appeared were lower than those of control regions. The phosphorus concentrations in the regions of high fluorosis index were very high, and the fluoride concentrations were remarkably greater than those of control regions. There was regional change in the magnesium concentrations of drinking water collected from the regions of the high dental fluorosis and control regions. But manganese concentrations showed markedly high regional variation.
정동균,이종흔,김각균,이공훈,오귀옥,정태영 대한구강생물학회 1980 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.4 No.1
Those studies were performed to elucidate the effects of several dietary spices on dental caries and to determine which component of spices induced the change of incidence of dental caries in Sprague-Dawley rats which were supplied from SNU animal house. For this study, 132 rats (rats weighing 90-140 gm) were chosen at random with the same number of both sexes and divided into eleven experimental groups which contained the differential components of drinking water and diets for control and experimental group. Control group was fed standard cariogenic diet and tap water. In experimental groups, rats were fed standard cariogenic diet supplemented with capsicum (10%), ash capsicum (1, 10%), garlic (5%), common salt (3%), and analytical salt (3%) for 80 days. Drinking water was tap water containing water extract of capsicum (1, 10%), water extract of garlic (1.1%), and fluoride (50ppm). The results were as follows. 1. 54.6 in caries score was recorded in control group. 2. Rats which drank water containing 50ppm of fluoride showed 18.4% decrease in caries score. 3. Capsicum-fed rats showed 10.7% (capsicum 10%) increase in caries score and rats which drank water containing water extract of capsicum (1, 10%) showed 14.1% (w.e. capsicum 1%) and 0.16% (w.e. capsicum 10%) increase in caries score. But ash capsicum-fed rats showed 18.7% (ash capsicum 1%) and 7.3% (ash capsicum 10%) decrease in caries score. 4. Garlic-fed rats showed 22.1% (garlic 5%) decrease in caries score. But rats which drank water containing 1.1% of water extract of garlic showed 24.1% increase in caries score. 5. 58.4% and 68.0% increase in caries score were recorded in rats which were fed diet containing common salt (3%) and analytical NaCl (3%), respectively.
鄭東均,鄭素英,李孝宰,金各均,吳貴玉,李種昕 대한구강생물학회 1979 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.3 No.1
Two-part experiment was conducted to elucidate the effects of several trace elements, rice and spices on caries rate in Korean albino rats. Rats were selected into two large groups according to their weight ; one group (for part I experiment) consists of rats weighing 140-200gm and the other group (for part II experiment) consists of rats weighing 76-109gm, and the same experiment was conducted independently for both groups. Rats were fed standard cariogenic diet supplemented with rice (21, 53%), capsicum (1, 10%), garlic (0.5, 5 or 10%), phosphorus (2%), sodium chloride (3%, reagent grade), or table salt. Drinking water was tap water containing cold water extract of capsicum (0.1%) alcoholic extract of capsicum (0.1%), water extract of ginseng (2%), fluoride (10, 50 or 100ppm) or 50ppm of Mg, Zn, Mo, Sr, Mn of Fe. The results were as follows. 1. 24.9%, 51.0% and 54.3% decrease in caries score were recorded for rats which drank water containing 10, 50 and 100ppm of fluoride in part I experiment. In part II experiment caries score decreases 51.8% and 56.9% for 10ppm and 50ppm fluoride content. 2. Capsicum-fed rats showed 51.7% (capsicum 1%) and 58.1% (capsicum 10%) decrease in caries score in part I experiment. 21.5% and 33.6% decrcase were recorded for part II experiment. 3. Garlic-fed rats showed 44.5% (garlic 0.5%), 23.0% (garlic 5%) and 53.7% (garlic 10%) decrease in caries score. 4. Sodium chloride-fed rats showed 122.6% (NaCl 3%) increase in caries score. 5. Rats which were fed diet containing 2% Na_2HPO_4 showed 26.7% decrease in caries score and further 41.6% decrease when 10ppm fluoride was given simultaneously. 6. 28.4% and 31.5% decrease in caries score were recorded for rats which drank water containing 50ppm of Mg and Zn.
이종흔,정동균,정태영,김각균,민병무,이공훈 대한구강생물학회 1980 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.4 No.1
This experiment was performed to elucidate the reported anti-cariogenic effect of capsicum in rats. Streptococcus mutans strain B-13, which was drived from human oral cavity and known to be cariogenic, was cultured in TYG with water-extract of capsicum. Glucose content of water-extract of capsicum was also determined by glucose oxidase method. The results are as follows. 1. Glucose content of water-extract of capsicum was 25.6 (±0.5) %. 2. In logarithmic phase, water-extract of capsicum group showed less steepness in growth curve than control group. 3. In early stationary phase, size of bacterial cell mass was in order of control, 0.5% and 1% water-extract of capsicum group. 4. It appears that water-extract capsicum might contain inhibitory substance to growth of Streptococcus mutans B-13, in spite of its high glucose content.
각종치과용 Composite resins의 특성에 관한 비교연구
이종흔,최선진,정동균,김철위 대한치과기재학회 1984 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.11 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of six commercially available two-paste composite resin systems used in Korea. The following properties were studied; inorganic filler content, setting time, diametral tensile strength, water sorption and indentation resistance. These tests were performed according to the modified methods of A.D.A.Spe. No. 27 and I.S.O. 4049. The results were as follows; 1. Compared with the conventional composite, the microfilled composites had lower values of inorganic filler content. 2. The microfilled composite resins had longer setting times than the conventional composites. 3. Microfilled resins tended to be somewhat weaker than conventional composite resins, with respect to diametral tensile strength, they were in the same general range. 4. The microfilled resins sorbed significantly more water than did the conventional composite resins. 5. The conventional composites had values of depth of indentation considerably less than the microfilled composite resins.