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Six New Trends in American Literary Studies
John J,Han 한국영미문학교육학회 2010 영미문학교육 Vol.14 No.2
This essay offers an overview of critical trends in America based on the author's personal observations. Specifically, it discusses six key trends: the popularity of interdisciplinary approaches; a renewed interest in traditional critical methods; an increased attention to popular literature; a continued popularity of gender studies; an emphasis on under-represented people groups; and the rise of whiteness studies. Materials for this essay come from the UPenn English department's calls for papers website, select English course syllabi, and some of the recent academic and creative publications. In the author's view, literary studies in the United States will continue to maintain balance between traditional and postmodern views of literature. In general, doctorate-granting English departments will favor postmodern/poststructural approaches to literature, while English departments at hundreds of small Christian liberal arts colleges and universities will embrace more traditionally oriented critical methods.
THE FORCING NONSPLIT DOMINATION NUMBER OF A GRAPH
John, J.,Raj, Malchijah The Kangwon-Kyungki Mathematical Society 2021 한국수학논문집 Vol.29 No.1
A dominating set S of a graph G is said to be nonsplit dominating set if the subgraph ⟨V - S⟩ is connected. The minimum cardinality of a nonsplit dominating set is called the nonsplit domination number and is denoted by ns(G). For a minimum nonsplit dominating set S of G, a set T ⊆ S is called a forcing subset for S if S is the unique ns-set containing T. A forcing subset for S of minimum cardinality is a minimum forcing subset of S. The forcing nonsplit domination number of S, denoted by fns(S), is the cardinality of a minimum forcing subset of S. The forcing nonsplit domination number of G, denoted by fns(G) is defined by fns(G) = min{fns(S)}, where the minimum is taken over all ns-sets S in G. The forcing nonsplit domination number of certain standard graphs are determined. It is shown that, for every pair of positive integers a and b with 0 ≤ a ≤ b and b ≥ 1, there exists a connected graph G such that fns(G) = a and ns(G) = b. It is shown that, for every integer a ≥ 0, there exists a connected graph G with f(G) = fns(G) = a, where f(G) is the forcing domination number of the graph. Also, it is shown that, for every pair a, b of integers with a ≥ 0 and b ≥ 0 there exists a connected graph G such that f(G) = a and fns(G) = b.
김태원,정규봉,노주헌,JohnJ,Woog,Tae-Won Kim,Kyu-Bong Jung,Joo-Heon Roh,John J,Woog M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.6
Purpose: Blue rubber bleb syndrome (BRBNS) is a rare disorder characterized by multiple, distinctive cavernous hemangiomas of the skin, and gastrointestinal tract. We investigated the surgical treatment and clinical findings for multiple hemangiomas in the orbit of a patient who had BRBNS on the skin and liver. Methods: A 33-year-old white woman visited our clinic with the chief complaint of continuous exophthalmos of one year duration. She did not complain of ocular pain or decreased visual acuity. Nine years previously, her medical history showed the removal of a mass from her left arm, the result of histopathologic examination was multiple hemangiomas. Check-up for gastrointestinal lesions by colonoscopy was negative and all hematological parameters were normal. The orbital mass was surgically removed. Histopathological finding showed it to be the same as hemangioma. Results: Multiple bluish nodules on the skin, visceral hemangioma, multiple hemangiomas in orbit led to the diagnosis of BRBNS. Conclusions: Multiple hemangiomas in orbit should be suspected as BRBNS, and therefore systemic evaluation is required to consider the association with BRBNS.