서비스관리의 새로운 시점 : 정부와 사영 비영리서비스조직의 구분, 경영과 전략적 사고 Government and Private NPO's Enclosure, Management and Strategic Explore

張金成,謝泗薪 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2002 經營經濟 Vol.35 No.1

세계경제와 사회생활중 비영리조직의 중요성은 점점 부각되고 있으며, 전통적으로 제3부분으로 구분되어진다. 정부가 제1부문, 사영기업이 제2부문, 비영리조직이 제3부문으로 구분되어지며, 두 가지 조직으로 진화되기 시작한다. 그 첫 번째 종류는 열리조직 즉 기업이며, 두 번째 종류는 비영리조직이라 통칭하며, 정부 비영리집단과 사영기업 비영리집단이 포함된다. 지식경제와 서비스경제 시대가 도래한 현실에서, 두 종류의 비영리 서비스조직의 구분과 그 경영 및 경영자가 처한 상황은 비교적 심오한 理論 의의와 현실 의의를 구비한 도전에 직면해 있다. 본 연구는 서비스 경영의 각도에서 중국의 각종 사회기구(비영리조직)를 발전시키고 관리하기 위한 전략적 계시를 제공하고, 국내기업(영리집단)이 단기이익관을 초월하여 장기적 영리능력의 구축할 수 있도록 하고, 비영리와 서비스의 관접에서 중국의 정부기구의 정책행위에 전략적 신사고와 의사결정 상의 참고자료를 제공하고자 한다.

Fatty Acid Synthesis Pathway Genetic Variants and Clinical Outcome of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients after Surgery

Jin, Xin,Zhang, Ke-Jin,Guo, Xu,Myers, Ronald,Ye, Zhong,Zhang, Zhi-Pei,Li, Xiao-Fei,Yang, Hu-Shan,Xing, Jin-Liang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.17

Over-expression of de novo lipogenesis (DNL) genes is associated with the prognosis of various types of cancers. However, the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genes on recurrence and survival of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients after surgery are still unknown. In this study, a total of 500 NSCLC patients who underwent surgery treatment were included. Eight SNPs in 3 genes (ACACA, FASN and ACLY) of the DNL pathway were examined using the Sequenom iPLEX genotyping system. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to analyze the association of SNPs with patient survival and tumour recurrence. We found that two SNPs in the FASN gene were significantly associated with the recurrence of NSCLC. SNP rs4246444 had a significant association with lung cancer recurrence under additive model (hazard ratio [HR], 0.82; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 0.67-1.00; p=0.05). Under the dominant model, rs4485435 exhibited a significant association with recurrence (HR, 0.75; 95%CI, 0.56-1.01; p=0.05). Additionally, SNP rs9912300 in ACLY gene was significantly associated with overall survival in lung cancer patients (HR, 1.41; 95%CI, 1.02-1.94, p=0.04) under the dominant model. Further cumulative effect analysis showed moderate dose-dependent effects of unfavorable SNPs on both survival and recurrence. Our data suggest that the SNPs in DNL genes may serve as independent prognostic markers for NSCLC patients after surgery.

심리운동과 게슈탈트 치료의 동화통합 연구

Xin Jin,Haitao Ren 한독심리운동학회 2024 심리운동연구 Vol.10 No.1

이 연구는 심리 치료의 동화통합(Assimilative integration) 접근 방식을 시작으로, 심리운동(Psychomotorik)과 게슈탈트 치료(Gestalt therapy)라는 두 가지 치료 이론 간의 공통점을 중점적으로 탐구하고, 두 이론의 종합적 방법을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 위해, Google 학술 및 RISS를 통해 광범위한 문헌 검색을 하였다. 연구의 핵심 키워드로는 ‘심리운동’과 ‘게슈탈트 치료’를 포함하여 관련 학술 자료를 분석하기 위해 사용되었다. 연구 결과는 두 치료 이론이 많은 공통점을 가지고 있음을 보여준다. 첫째, 심리운동과 게슈탈트 치료 모두 전체성을 중시하며, 신체와 정신의 분리된 이원론을 반대한다. 둘째, 두 이론 모두 환경이 인간에게 미치는 영향을 강조하며, 내담자가 능동적으로 회복할 수 있는 환경을 만들도록 돕는다. 셋째, 두 이론 모두 현상학을 주요 연구 수단으로 사용하며, 결과가 아닌 과정에 중점을 둔다. 넷째, 두 이론 모두 실제 적용방법을 강조하며, 다양한 창의적 활동을 개발하려고 시도한다. 다섯째, 두 방법 모두 사회적 상호작용의 중요성을 강조하며, 사람과의 교류를 통해 새로운 관점을 개발하거나 능력을 향상한다. 여섯째, 두 이론 모두 내담자와 치료사의 관계를 평등하고 동등한 관계가 되도록 지향하여 내담자가 스스로 자기를 발견할 수 있도록 돕는다. 이론의 초기 관심사가 다르기 때문에, 이 연구는 치료 목표와 치료 방법 측면에서 두 이론의 차이점을 탐구하고, 위와 같이 탐구한 두 가지 이론의 공통점과 차이점을 바탕으로 치료 목표, 방법, 내용, 시작점, 역할 관계 다섯 가지 측면에서 심리운동과 게슈탈트 치료 이론의 종합 방법의 가능성을 논의하며, 이러한 종합 방법이 효과적인 치료 수단이 될 수 있음을 제안하였다. Diese Studie geht von der Perspektive der Assimilation Integration in der Psychotherapie aus und konzentriert sich darauf, die Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen der Psychomotorik und der Gestalttherapie zu untersuchen und es wird versucht, umfassende Methoden zu erforschen, welche die beiden Ansätze miteinander vereinen. Für diese Untersuchung wurde eine umfassende Literaturrecherche über Google Scholar und RISS durchgeführt. Die Schlüsselwörter der Forschung umfassten “Psychomotorik” und “Gestalttherapie”, um relevantes wissenschaftliches Material für eine Analyse zu erhalten. Die Forschungsergebnisse zeigen, dass die beiden zuvor genannten Therapietheorien mehrere Gemeinsamkeiten aufweisen. Erstens betonen sowohl die Psychomotorik als auch die Gestalttherapie die Ganzheitlichkeit und lehnen eine dualistische Trennung von Körper und Geist ab. Zweitens betonen beide den Einfluss der Umgebung auf den Menschen und helfen dem Individuum bei der Schaffung einer Umgebung, welche die positive Genesung unterstützt. Drittens verwenden beide Ansätze die Phänomenologie als Hauptforschungsmethode, wobei der Prozess und nicht das Ergebnis hervorgehoben wird. Viertens betonen beide Theorien die Anwendung praktischer Aktivitäten und versuchen dabei eine Vielzahl innovativer Aktivitäten zu entwickeln. Fünftens heben beide Methoden die Bedeutung sozialer Interaktionen hervor und fördern durch zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen die Entwicklung neuer Perspektiven sowie die Verbesserung von Fähigkeiten. Als letzter Punkt befürworten sowohl die Gestalttherapie als auch die Psychomotorik den Aufbau einer gleichberechtigten Beratungsbeziehung, um die Selbsterkenntnis und das persönliche Wachstum des jeweiligen Individuums zu fördern. Aufgrund der verschiedenen ursprünglichen Anliegen der Theorien untersucht diese Studie die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Theorien in Bezug auf Therapieziele und -methoden und diskutiert die Möglichkeit der Integration der Psychomotorik sowie der Gestalttherapie in den fünf Bereichen: Therapieziele, Methoden, Inhalt, Ausgangspunkt und Rollenbeziehungen. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass diese integrierte Methode dann als ein effektives therapeutisches Mittel benutzt werden kann.

Improvement of thermal resistance of UV-curable acrylic PSAs using siloxane crosslinking agent

( Jin Xin ),김형일 한국공업화학회 2014 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2014 No.0

Microcellular Structure of PP/Waste Rubber Powder Blends with Supercritical CO₂by Foam Extrusion Process

Xin, Zhen Xiang,Zhang, Zhen Xiu,Pal, Kaushik,Kim, Kwang-Jea,Kang, Dong Jin,Kim, Jin Kuk,Bang, Dae-Suk SAGE Publications 2009 Journal of cellular plastics Vol.45 No.6

<P>A new approach towards the recycling of waste ground rubber tire (WGRT) powder was demonstrated in this study by introducing the polypropylene/ waste ground rubber tire (PP/WGRT) foaming method by using CO<SUB>2</SUB> as the foaming agent in an extrusion foaming process. The regression models were constructed to study the relationships between the foam structure (i.e., void fraction, average cell size, and cell density) of foamed PP/WGRT blends, the processing parameters (extruder’s die temperature and CO<SUB>2</SUB> concentration), and WGRT content by applying a three-factor central composite design (CCD) statistical approach. The response surface plots generated using the regression models allow the rapid selection of the proper process parameters to obtain microcellular PP/WGRT blends with the desired density and morphology.</P>

Effects of waste ground rubber tire powder (WGRT) and chemical blowing agent content on the cell morphology and physicomechanical properties of injection-molded polypropylene/WGRT foams

Xin, Zhen Xiang,Zhang, Zhen Xiu,Pal, Kaushik,Kang, Dong Jin,Lee, Sung Hyo,Kim, Jin Kuk Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2009 Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology Vol.15 No.4

<P>Microcellular polypropylene (PP)/WGRT blends, a new outlet for the recycling of waste tire rubber, were prepared in an injection-molding process by using a chemical blowing agent. The effects of WGRT content and chemical blowing agent content on the density, cell morphology, and physicomechanical properties of the foamed PP/WGRT blends were investigated. The foam morphologies were characterized in terms of void fraction, average cell size, and cell density. The results indicated that both the WGRT and the blowing agent content had huge effects on the cell morphology and tensile properties of the PP/WGRT foams. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 2009. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers</P>

Evacuation Efficiency Evaluation for High-rise Residential Buildings using Evacuation Cost Evaluation Method

Xin Jin,Minseok Kim,Jaepil Choi 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 국제학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.8

S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) Regulates Antibiotic Biosynthesis in Streptomyces spp. in a Mode Independent of Its Role as a Methyl Donor

( Xin Qing Zhao ),( Ying Yu Jin ),( Hyung Jin Kwon ),( Young Yell Yang ),( Joo Won Suh ) 한국미생물생명공학회 2006 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.16 No.6

Write-aware buffer management policy for performance and durability enhancement in NAND flash memory

Xin Jin,Sanghyuk Jung,Yong Ho Song IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on consumer electronics Vol.56 No.4

<P>The popularity of NAND flash memory has been growing rapidly in recent years, but the SSD (Solid-State Disk) has shown limited success in its battle against the hard disk. Besides the high price, SSD suffers performance degradation under random write requests, due to the intrinsic weak points of NAND flash: erase-before-write, asymmetric read/write access time, and limited program/erase cycles. In order to overcome these drawbacks, many buffer replacement algorithms have been proposed. However, considering the cost of write operations, it would be beneficial to have dirty pages updated before being flushed to flash memory. In this paper, we propose a new buffer management scheme to retain write-intensive pages in the buffer, and we confirm its effectiveness by applying it to one of the existing buffer management schemes. The simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme reduces up to 30% of the write count, and, therefore, extends the lifetime of NAND flash memories.</P>

Valve core shapes analysis on flux through control valves in nuclear power plants

Jin-yuan Qian,Cong-wei Hou,Juan Mu,Zhi-xin Gao,Zhi-jiang Jin 한국원자력학회 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.10

Control valves are widely used to regulate fluid flux in nuclear power plants, and there are more than1500 control valves in the primary circuit of one nuclear power plant. With their help, the flux can beregulated to a specific level of water or steam to guarantee the energy efficiency and safety of the nuclearpower plant. The flux characteristics of the control valve mainly depend on the valve core shape. In orderto analyze the effects of valve core shapes on flux characteristics of control valves, this paper focuses onthe valve core shapes. To begin with, numerical models of different valve core shapes are established, andresults are compared with the ideal flux characteristics curve for the purpose of validation. Meanwhile,the flow fields corresponding to different valve core shapes are investigated. Moreover, relationshipsbetween the valve core opening and the outlet flux under different valve core shapes are carried out. Theflux characteristics curve and equation are proposed to predict the outlet flux under different valve coreopenings. This work can benefit the further rese