Enhancement of Impurity, Machinability and Mechanical Properties in Te-Treated 0Cr18Ni9 Steel

Jian‑bo Xie,Tian Fan,Han Sun,Zhi‑qi Zeng,Jian‑xun Fu 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.6

To enhance the machinability and mechanical properties of 0Cr18Ni9 steel, free-machining element Te was introduced inthis work. By adding various quantities of Te to steel, several machining and tensile tests were carried out. Results show thatwith Te addition of 530 ppm, the number of inclusion sizes below 1 μm disappeared. With raising Te from 360 to 530 ppm,more MnTe–MnS inclusions of 10–40 μm were in spherical shape; above 50 μm2, the ratio of inclusion area at 530 ppmwas greatest among all, and the large-sized inclusions occupied a larger share. Te addition contributed to the surfaces ofmachining steels more smooth. The ultimate tensile strength of steel increased from 399 to 435 MPa. Te resulted in growthof sulfides and improved the machinability of steel.

Study on the Linkage Effect between China and South Korea Stock Market

Sun Jian quan,Sun Xiao lin,Chen Xiao long 한국유통과학회 2017 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2017 No.-

As the trend of the world financial integration gradually strengthen, the research of the relationship between different stock markets mean a lot to improve the capital markets. The purpose of this article is to explore the linkage effect of market between China and South Korea. There is no evidence to prove that the five variables on behalf of the Chinese stock market have any relationship with KOSPI200 index by the granger causality test. There is no co-integration relationship between two markets by using co integration test to explore the long-term stable equilibrium relationship between China and South Korea stock markets. Therefore there is no significant relationship between China and South Korea market.

Long Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of N₀ Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: a Single Institutional Experience with 610 Patients

Sun, Jian-Da,Chen, Chuang-Zhen,Chen, Jian-Zhou,Li, Dong-Sheng,Chen, Zhi-Jian,Zhou, Ming-Zhen,Li, De-Rui Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.5

Treatment responses of $N_0$ stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma were firstly analyzed comprehensively to evaluate long term outcomes of patients and identify prognostic factors. A total of 610 patients with $N_0$ NPC, undergoing definitive radiotherapy to their primary lesion and prophylactic radiation to upper neck, were reviewed retrospectively. Concomitant chemotherapy was administrated to 65 out of the 610. Survival rates of the patients were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by log-rank test. Prognostic factors were identified by the Cox regression model. The study revealed the 5-year and 10-year overall, disease-free, disease-specific, local failure-free, regional failure-free, locoregional failure-free and distant metastasis-free survival rates to be 78.7% and 66.8%, 68.8% and 55.8%, 79.9% and 70.4%, 81.2% and 72.5%, 95.8% and 91.8%, 78.3% and 68.5%, 88.5% and 85.5%, respectively. There were 192 patients experiencing failure (31.5%) after radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. Of these, local recurrence, regional relapse and distant metastases as the first event of failure occurred in 100 (100/610, 16.4%), 15(15/610, 2.5%) and 52 (52/610, 8.5%), respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that T stage was the only independent prognostic factor for patients with $N_0$ NPC (P=0.000). Late T stage (P=0.000), male (P=0.039) and anemia (P=0.007) were independently unfavorable factors predicting disease-free survival. After treatment, satisfactory outcome wasgenerally achieved in patients with $N_0$ NPC. Local recurrence represented the predominant mode of treatment failure, while T stage was the only independent prognostic factor for overall survival. Late T stage, male gender, and anemia independently predicted lower possibility of the disease-free survival.

Stress Distribution and Failure Characteristics for Workface Floor of a Tilted Coal Seam

Jian Sun,Lianguo Wang,Guangming Zhao 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.9

A mechanical model for the tilted workface floor along the tilted direction of coal seam was proposed. Stress expressions of an arbitrary point inside the tilted workface floor were deduced. Calculation formula for the maximum failure depth of the lateral floor strata of the tilted workface was also deduced. Based on the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion, the tilted workfacefloor’s stress distribution, and failure depth and shape were simulated by using FLAC3D software for different coal seam’s dip angles, buried depths, and workface widths. Results show that the concentration coefficient, the peak value and the distance between the peak position of the lateral abutment pressure and the roadway on both sides of the tilted workface decreases with the increases in coal seam’s dip angle. The vertical stress isoclines present a “spoon-shaped” distribution along the tilteddirection of workface. Both sides of the workface form “bubble-shaped” distribution shear stress and its peak value increases first and then decreases with the increases in coal seam’s dip angle and reaches maximum at 30°–35°. The tilted workface floor’s plastic failure zone presents a “spoon-shaped” distribution along the tilted direction of workface, which is large on the lower side and small on the upper side. The plastic zone’s failure depth increases first and then decreases with the increases in the dip angle of coal seam and reaches maximum at 30°.

Genome-wide identification of the class III aminotransferase gene family in rice and expression analysis under abiotic stress

Jian Sun,Dong-Wei Xie,Hong-Wei Zhao,De-Tang Zou 한국유전학회 2013 Genes & Genomics Vol.35 No.5

Aminotransferases are pyridoxal 50-phosphatedependent enzymes that play crucial roles in plant growth, development, and responses to abiotic stress. The class III aminotransferase family (ATIII family) is an important subfamily. However, no characterization of rice ATIII genes has been previously reported. Using available rice genome sequence information, we identified 12 japonica and 13 indica ATIII genes that were randomly localized on chromosomes 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 11. Information provided by the Plant Genome Duplication Database revealed that four japonica and four indica ATIII genes are the results of segmental duplications, and two japonica and six indica genes resulted from tandem duplications. A phylogenetic analysis of the ATIII genes in japonica, indica and Arabidopsis enabled the classification of the genes into six different groups, and the characteristics were established before the monocot-dicot and japonica–indica split. An analysis of the Ka/Ks, divergence time and average indel length suggested the diverse selection styles of the duplicated gene pairs. Gene structure and motif analyses revealed that the ATIII gene family has experienced extensive divergence. Real-time PCR was performed to examine the expression pattern of the japonica ATIII genes in response to various abiotic stresses including drought, salt, and cold. The results suggested that most of the genes were differentially up- or down-regulated in rice seedlings in response to at least one stress factor, which indicates the key role of the rice ATIII gene family in responding to abiotic stresses. These results provide a basis for elucidating the roles of the ATIII genes and their further functional analysis under abiotic stresses.

Two Novel A-seco-Rearranged Lanostane Triterpenoids From Abies Sachalinensis

Sun, Bohang,Hou, Bailing,Huang, Jian,Wu, Lijun,Kuroyanagi, Masonori,Gao, Huiyuan 대한약학회 2008 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.31 No.12

Further chemical study led to two new A-seco-rearranged lanostane triterpenoid derivatives (1-2) and one known compound Abiesanolide C (3) from the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) soluble fraction of the MeOH extract of Abies sachalinensis needles. The new compounds were identified as 3,4-seco-8-($14{\rightarrow}13R$)abeo-17, l3-friedo-$9{\beta}$-lanosta-4(28), 7, 14, 24-tetraen- 26,23-olide-23-hydroxy-3-oic acid and methyl-3,4-seco-8-($14{\rightarrow}13R$) abeo-17,13-friedo-$9{\beta}$-lanosta-4(28), 7, 14, 24-tetraen-26,23-olide-23-hydroxy-3-oate, respectively. Structural determination of these compounds were carried out by the spectral studies especially by the two digital (2D)-NMR and high-resolution (HR)-MS experiences.

Research on Characteristics of Excellent Wushu Routine Chinese Athletes in the Course of Growth

Jian Sun,Peifang Cao,Zhen Ma,Ruowei lv 아시아건강운동학회 2020 Journal of Asian Society for Health & Exercise Vol.2 No.2

With the National Wushu Team athletes for the study, documentation method and questionnaire method, methods such as interview and statistical methods, research and analysis concluded that top Chinese Wushu athletes grow up in the talent-time injury, transfer, achievement motivation, experience, growth, five demonstrated many of the distinctive features of the environment. For exploring and mastering regularity of excellent Wushu routine athletes " growth process of growing up, improving selection and training of Wushu athletes scientific, facilitate the development of more excellent athletes of Wushu routine players grew to offer theory reference.

Pseudorapidity Distributions of Charged Particles Produced in pp Collisions at the CERN LHC Energies

Jian-Xin Sun,Cai-Xing Tian,Er-Qin Wang,Fu-Hu Liu 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.5

The pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles produced in pp collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies (0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV) are studied by using the multisource thermal model. A group of extrapolated equations is used to determine various parameters. The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental data of the ALICE and CMS Collaborations at the LHC.

Analytic solutions of a functional differential equation with proportional delays

Jian-Guo Si,Sui Sun Cheng 대한수학회 2002 대한수학회보 Vol.39 No.2

By means of the method of majorant series, sufficient conditions areobtained for the existence of analytic solutions of a functionaldifferential equation with proportional delays.

Fuzzy Task Assignment Model of Web Services Supplier in Collaborative Development Environment

Sun Jian,Peng Xiu-yan,Xu Ying,Wang Pei-Lei,Ma Na-ji 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.6

In view of collaborative development environment web services supplier in ability, cost, time supplier relations and component relevance information under uncertainty problems. The fuzzy multi-objective task assignment model of web services are built in a collaborative development environment. Using α cut sets and extension principle to simplify the fuzzy multi-objective assignment mode, we get the solution of simplified assignment model via the Genetic and simulated-annealing algorithm. In view of the model solution sets are fuzzy and uncertain membership function, a new centroid defuzzification method is used for the model solution. Thus the optimization allocation of component supplier’s fuzzy task is realized in collaborative development environment. Finally, the simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed method, which can ensure the suppliers’ tasking in successive software project in collaborative development environment.