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        Strength Prediction of a Single Tooth Bound to Composite Pre-tightened Tooth Connection (PTTC) Joints based on Different Failure Criteria

        Yifeng Gao,Fei Li,Qilin Zhao,Jiangang Gao,Yubo Hu 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.23 No.8

        A method capable to predict the strength of single tooth bound to composite pre-tightened tooth connection (PTTC) joints is presented. The proposed method uses four representative failure criteria: max-stress, Tsai-Hill, Tsai-Wu and Hashin. The characteristic length method is also used to obtain prediction strengths. Three types of experiments of single PTTC joints were conducted using the following variations: 1) tooth depth, 2) tooth length, and 3) pre-tightened force. The experimental results were compared with the two-dimensional failure envelope diagram calculated using the four representative failure criteria. The physical nature and the strength predictive ability of each criterion were investigated. The obtained results show that the shear failure mode of single PTTC joint was accurately predicted by all four failure criteria. However, the Tsai-Wu criterion when compared to Maximum Stress, Tsai-Hill and Hashin criteria, exhibits better accuracy regarding the prediction strength of single PTTC joints, this is due to the fact that the Tsai-Wu criterion reflects more accurately the increase in the interlaminar shear strength caused by the transverse compressive stress.

      • Study on load distribution ratio of composite pre-tightened tooth joint by shear nonlinearity

        Yifeng Gao,Fei Li,Qilin Zhao,Jiangang Gao,Lin Shi,Zhiqin Zhao 국제구조공학회 2021 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.40 No.5

        Load distribution has a great influence on the mechanical properties of composite pre-tightened multi-tooth connection. To obtain the load distribution mechanism of composite pre-tightened multi-tooth joints, the multi-tooth joints were studied by experimental and theoretical methods. First, an experimental study was conducted on three-tooth specimens with different tooth depths and tooth lengths, and the failure mode, bearing capacity and load distribution mechanism of the specimens were obtained. Then, based on the nonlinear constitutive of interlaminar shear, an analytical model for load distribution of composite pre-tightened multi-tooth joint was proposed to research the multi-tooth load distribution mechanism. Finally, the theoretical and experimental results were compared. The research showed: (1) The theoretical results of the multi-tooth load distribution ratio were in good agreement with that of the experimental results, the maximum error between the theoretical value and the experimental value of the three-tooth joint was 17.44%, and the minimum error was only 2.35%; (2) The load distribution ratio of composite pre-tightened multi-tooth was uneven, for three-tooth joints, the values of load distribution ratio from large to small were: the first tooth, the third tooth and the second tooth.; (3) Multi-tooth load distribution ratio changed with the change of external load. The change of load distribution ratio was obvious in the early stage of loading, and tended to be gentle in the later stage of loading.

      • KCI등재

        Non-circular gear transmission mechanism with variable-involute and variable-cycloid composite tooth profile

        Jiangang Liu,Zhipeng Tong,Gao-Hong Yu,Xiong Zhao,Haili Zhou 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.5

        Non-circular gears with small curvature radius pitch curve are often used in the mechanical transmission of special motion path, but this kind of non-circular gear produces serious undercutting. Therefore, this research presented a kind of variable-involute and variable-cycloid composite tooth profile (VIVC-CTF). A transmission ratio curve of non-circular gear was designed by using Fourier function. The tooth profile equation of VIVC-CTF and its conjugate tooth profile equation were constructed on the basis of the normal and envelope methods. The influence of slip coefficient and ellipse eccentricity on the VIVC-CTF was investigated, and the variation of slip coefficient and eccentricity on the meshing line length, theoretical contact ratio, and pressure angle at pitch curve was analyzed. The meshing experiment of the VIVCCTF non-circular gear transmission mechanism was carried out on the basis of high-speed camera technology. The theoretical results of the transmission ratio were consistent with the experimental results.

      • Impact of AhR, CYP1A1 and GSTM1 Genetic Polymorphisms on TP53 R273G Mutations in Individuals Exposed to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

        Gao, Meili,Li, Yongfei,Xue, Xiaochang,Long, Jiangang,Chen, Lan,Shah, Walayat,Kong, Yu Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.6

        This study was to undertaken to investigate the impacts of AhR, CYP1A1, GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms on the R273G mutation in exon 8 of the tumor suppressor p53 gene (TP53) among polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposed to coke-oven workers. One hundred thirteen workers exposed to PAH and 82 control workers were recruited. We genotyped for polymorphisms in the AhR, CYP1A1, GSTM1, and TP53 R273G mutation in blood by PCR methods, and determined the levels of 1-hydroxypyrene as PAH exposure marker in urine using the high pressure liquid chromatography assay. We found that the distribution of alcohol users and the urinary excretion of 1-OHP in the exposed workers were significantly higher than that of the control workers (p=0.004, p<0.001, respectively). Significant differences were observed in the p53 genotype distributions of smoking subjects (p=0.01, 95%CI: 1.23-6.01) and PAH exposure (p=0.008, 95%CI: 1.24-4.48), respectively. Further, significant differences were observed in the p53 exon 8 mutations for the genetic polymorphisms of Lys/Arg for AhR (p=0.02, 95%CI: 0.70-15.86), Val/Val for CYP1A1 (p=0.04, 95%CI: 0.98-19.09) and null for GSTM1 (p=0.02, 95%CI: 1.19-6.26), respectively. Our findings indicated that polymorphisms of PAH metabolic genes, such as AhR, CYP1A1, GSTM1 polymorphisms may interact with p53 genetic variants and may contribute to PAH related cancers.

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