Night and Day에 나타난 결혼의 의미

姜知延 한국영어교육연구학회 2001 영어교육연구 Vol.- No.22

Night and Day deals with marriage, then, the most important concern in a woman's life. The stark reality that women of that era had to face is indicted by representing the meaning of marriage through Katharine who is soon to be married. Woolf also shows that Katharine, a whole being, rejects the distorted kind of marriage and chooses a mate who meets her objectives. Through the process of pursuing true self and the finding of true love in that process, Katharine obtains the internal wholeness and the harmonious joint between the opposite sexes. Through the relationship of Katharine and Denham, Woolf displays that harmonious relationship with men are possible and important. Katharine and Denham awaken in each other their potential talents and help each other to attain wholeness. They are about to begin a journey on the threshold of a new life, to try a new experiment with an old institution, marriage, which will provide peace, respect and mutual silence so that both can work.

산업특성이 도시계층변화에 미치는 영향

윤철현,강지은 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2006 硏究論文集 Vol.30 No.1

This study aims at an influence of industrial characteristics of on urban hierarchy in Korea by the year 1981, 1991, and 2000. For the research process, this paper has depended on discriminant analysis with analizing variables of competition and spesialization. Urban the above analizing, this paper has got some results that retail, manufactureing and business sectors has negatively influenced change of urban hierarchies in Korea of 1981, 1991 and 2000 respectively. On the other hand, personal service, forestry, agriculture sectors has positively influenced change of urban hierarchies in Korea of 1981, 1991 and 2000 respectively.

부산 경제의 활력을 위한 유망제조업의 선정

윤철현,강지은 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.30 No.2

Population of Busan has decreased since early 1980s. At this time, manufacturing industries located in Busan have moves out seriously. As a result, Busan economy has been stagnated. At a standpoint of Busan, it is understood that moving out of manufacturing industries is given rise to population decrease and economic stagnation. Therefore this paper has aimed at in selecting industries which are great inductive effect of employment among manufacturing industries for Busan's economic vitalization. Accordingly, eleven industries including Manufacture of Basic Metal, Manufacture of Other Transport Equipment, Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, (except Machinery and Furniture) have been selected.

부산진해 경제자유구역 미음지구 산업용지 적정규모 산정

윤철현,류태창,강지은 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.30 No.2

전 지구적으로 전개되고 있는 세계화 및 정보화는 거역할 수 없는 시대의 대세가 되고 있다. 세계화는 한나라의 국토를 초국적 기업들의 자유 선택적 생산기지화 하는 기저로서 작용한다. 정보화는 국가 간은 물론 개별국가 국토의 시·공간적 장벽을 무의미케 하면서 세계화, 개방화를 더욱 촉진시키고 있다. 이와 같은 세계적 사회변동은 세계경제의 블록화, 국제무역 중심지의 다양화, 그리고 생산과 소비형태의 국제화를 명시화시키고 있다. 초국적 기업이 국경을 초월하여 어디에 입지하느냐에 따라 사람 및 자본이동의 향방이 결정되며, 세계의 경제공간이 재편되기도 한다. 지금 홍콩과 싱가포르는 세계의 물류·금융 중심지화 되고 있고, 중국의 상하이는 거대한 블랙홀처럼 외자를 흡인하여 다국적 기업의 “메카” 화되고 있다. 동아시아에서 발생하는 이 같은 변화는 20세기 후반부터 비롯된 세계화의 영향이다. 동아시아는 해양형 경제권이다. 해양형 경제권의 국가가 세계화 및 개방화에 대응할 초기 조건은 항만시설의 확충이다. 싱가포르, 홍콩, 상하이도 이 맥락에 준하여 개발된 항만도시이다. 특히 상하이는 항만을 기반으로 하여 푸동지구와 같은 거대한 경제특구를 마련하고 있다. 동아시아에서 현대식 항만시설을 갖춘 경제특구개발은 초국적 기업의 유인에 의한 역내국간 경쟁우위의 확보를 위한관건이 된다. 한국은 동아시아 역내국들의 변화를 간파하여 부산·진해를 비롯한 인천과 광양에 경제자유구역을 지정하여 개발하고 있다. 이것은 무한경쟁이라는 국제사회의 냉엄한 현실을 수용한 생존전략차원에서 취해진 조치와 다를 바 없다. 부산·진해 경제자유구역내의 미음지구 개발도 그 일환이다. 따라서 미음지구에 국내외 자본가가 정착토록 할 수 있는 여건 조성은 무엇보다 중요하다. 미음지구개발의 의의 및 배경은 이점에 있다.

임산부-태아 간 상호작용과 애착발달

강차연;윤지영 서울여자대학교 2004 아동연구 Vol.10 No.-

[초록없음]

일부 도시농촌 영유아의 빈혈에 관한 연구

강지용,위자형,구연철 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1982 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.5 No.4

From August to September of 1982, the study was conducted a survey of 152 urban infants and children (who visited the well baby and out patient clinic of th Department of Pediatrics of the Han Kang Sung Shim Hospital located at Young Deung Po Koo, Seoul) and of 62 rural infants and children (who are the children and infants living at Soo Dong Myun, Yang Choo Country, which is a comprehensive rural medical care demonstration area of Ewha Womans Universi-ty). The purpose of this survey has been to know the relationship between ane-mia and social demographic background, maternal child health status, and the intake of nutrition. The results were as follows : 1) The frequency of anemia in urban area was shown as 25.7% and that of rural area as 11.7%, which means that the frequency of anemia is higher in ur-ban area than in rural area. 2) In terms of the frequency of anemia according to age, the infants and chil-dren aged 12-18 months in ruban area showed a highest rate of 31.6%, and those aged 0-12 months in rural area a highest rate of 20.0%. In terms of sex, female infants and children were contracted with a little more anemia than male counterparts in urban area. And male infants and children were contracted with a little more anemia than female counterparts in rural area. 3) In terms of mothers, 29 year old mother were set as standard age and those under 29 years in urban area showed an frequency rate of 28.7%, and those un-der 29 years in rural area showed an frequency rate of 13.2%. This means that there was more frequency rate in the mothers under 29 years than in those above 29 years. 4) In terms of economic situation, 290,000 won per month was set as standard amound made per month. And those earning less than 290,000 won in urban areas showed an frequency rate of 35.7%, and those earning less than 290,000 won in rural area 33.3%, which means that there was more frequency of anemia among those making less than 290,000 won than those making more than 290,000 won. And this was significant in terms of statistics. 5) The more the number of siblings was, the higher the frequency of anemia was. The frequency in case of two brothers was shown as 27.6% in ruban area, and as 15.2% in rural area respectively. 6) Such things as number of parity and birth interval were not so much signi-ficant in ruban area. However, the higher the number of parity was in rural area, the higher the frequency of anemia was. And in case birth interval was long, the frequency of anemia was rather high. 7) In terms of the relationship between pregnancy and anemia symptom during pregnancy of index child those pregnant women with anemia symptom in urban area showed an frequency rate of 27.8%, and those in rural area 19.2% respecit-vely. This reveals that the frequency rate of anemia symptom of pregnant women was higher in ruban area than in rural area. 8) In case infant and children took an initial(first) step within the age under one year, those in urban area showed an frequency rate of anemia of 31.7%, which is higher than in those who took an initial step when they were above one year old. And none of the rural infant and children under the age less than one year showed any frequency rate of anemia. 9) In terms of nurition, the infant and children raised by breast feeding showed an frequency rate of anemia of 36.9% and 12.8% in urban area and rural area and rural area respectively. This means that the infant and children who were weaned after six months showed more frequency rate of anemia than those who were weaned within six months. 10) In case food intake was irregular, the frequency rate of anemia were disc-losed as 30.0% and 18.0% un ruban area and rural area respecitvely, which me-ans that irregular food intake has brought about more frequency rate of anemia than regular food intake. And in case iron contained food was rarely taken, the frequency rates of anemia were 25.0% and 3.6% in urban area and rural area respectively. This shows that rarely taking of iron conained food has led to more frequency rate of anemia than frequently taking of iron contained food.

베체트병에서 비스테로이드성 소염진통제에 의해 발생한 대량 소장출혈 1예

강인숙,류연주,장지은,정성애,이지수,조영주,이경은,이지희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

Bechet's disease(BD) is a chronic inflammatoroy condition involving several organs inclu-ding gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal tracts involvement in BD has been identified throughout the entire alimentary tract and commonly accompanies ulcerative lesions in the small and large bowel. It is debatable whether BD could be included among seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SPA).SPA usually occurs without overt sign of intestinal inflammation, but significant number of patients have asymptomatic intestinal inflammation, usually affecting ileum. Since most patients with SPA in-cluding BD are treated with NSAIDS. However, NSAID may play a role in aggravation or provo-cation of intestinal inflammation. Special attention to asymptomatic intestinal inflammation is needed, especially when NSAIDs are used for management of arthritic symptom in SpA. We experienced a case of BD which was complicated by a massive small bowel bleeding precipitated by NSAID use. 저자들은 베체트병 환자에서 비스테로이드성 소염진통제 사용 후 발생한 대량 소장 출혈의 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

실험동물에서의 내분비계 교란물질인 DEHP, DBP의 생체내 영향

정지윤,이성호,박영석,박병권,김병수,김상기,박창식,강경선,이영순 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

The major protocol features of the rodent uterotrophic assay have been evaluated using a range of reference chemicals. The protocol variables considered include the selection of the test species and route of chemical administration, the age of the test animals, the maintenance diet used, and the specificity of the assay for estrogens. The rodents were ovariectomized under general anesthesia via bilateral flank incisions and randomly assigned to groups of 5 animals. This study investigated the estrogenic effects of phthalates, which are DEHP and DBP, suspected as endocrine disruptors. It is concluded that three daily subcutaneous administration of test chemicals, which are di-ethylhexyl phthalate(DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP), to 9 week-old rodents. The results revealed that DEHP & DBP show similar uterotrophic activity in the rat and the mouse, using subcutaneous administration. DEHP and DBP failed to affect any of these parameters, which are body weight, mammary gland, vaginal and uterus histopathology. but, DBP increased uterus weight to only one rat of 1.0 g/kg group. The results conform the need for rigorous attention to experimental design and criteria for assessing estrogenic activity.

어린이의 치과치료시 약물에 의한 진정요법 사용에 대한 실태조사

안소연,최병재,곽지윤,강정완,이제호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

진정요법은 소아치과에서 사용하는 보상, 속박, 체계적 탈감작법(말-시범-시행), 친밀감 같은 통상의 방법으로는 환자의 반응이 개선되지 않아 일반적인 치과치료가 불가능할 때 사용하는 행동조절법이다. 최근 국내에서도 진정요법을 이용하는 사례가 증가하는 추세이나 그 기준이나 방법들에 대한 연구는 매우 부족한 상태이다. 미국소아치과학회의 진정요법에 관한 기준이 있기는 하지만 국내의 상황이 미국과 다르므로 한국에서의 연구가 필요하다. 이에 저자는 국내에 거주하고 있는 소아치과의사들을 대상으로 국내 소아치과에서의 진정요법 현황에 대한 실태를 조사, 그 결과를 정리하여 향후 소아치과 임상에서의 진정요법에 대한 임상 기준을 정하는데 기여하고자 국내에 거주하고 있는 대한소아치과학회 회원 573명을 대상으로 진정요법 사용 실태에 관한 설문지를 발송하여 이 중 회신을 한 220명의 설문을 분석하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 1. 응답자의 약 66%가 진정요법을 사용하고 있다고 답했다. 진정요법에 관한 이전 연구 결과와 비교해 볼 때, 국내 소아치과에서 진정요법의 사용빈도가 증가하였다. 2. 진정요법으로 치료를 결정 하게 된 요인은 행동조절, 치료내용과 양, 보호자의 요구, 내원횟수, 전신질환의 순서이었다. 3. 진정요법으로 치료받는 환자의 연령은 만 3세가 가장 많았고, 만 4-5세, 만 2세 미만, 만 6-10세, 만 10세 이상의 순서로 조사되었다. 4. 진정요법 시 chloral hydrate는 60-70mg/kg, hydroxyzine은 10-40mg/kg(25mg/kg)을 사용하고 있었고, 경구 투여가 가장 선호하는 약물투여 경로였다. 5. 진정요법 시 사용하는 환자감시 방법은 피부나 손톱색 둥의 관찰을 포함한 환자 평가와 맥박 산소측정기(pulse oximeter)를 통한 환자감시를 선호하는 것으로 조사되었다. 6. 진정요법을 사용하고 있다고 응답한 사람의 약 56%에서 심폐소생술 교육을 받은 것으로 조사되었다. Sometimes the dentists encounter a child who can not be treated with traditional behavior management techniques (for example, reward, restraint, Tell-Show-Do, familialization). In such a case, the dentists use sedation technique. Recently, in Korea, the use of sedation by pediatric dentists is increased. But, the guideline and survey of sedation is very insufficient. Now, we need a survey of sedation practice in Korea. We carried out research on the actual condition about sedation with a questionaire to pediatric dentists in Korea. Followings are the conclusions 1. Sixty six percent of pediatric dentists use sedative agents in their practice. In this study, using sedation shows an increase as compared with the past. 2. Determinative factors of using sedation were orderly behavior management, number of visiting, guidian's opinion, amount of treatment, general condition. 3. Distribution of ages in patients sedated with agents was orderly 3 years, 4-5 years, under 2 years, 6-10 years, more than 10 years. 4. Particular sedative drugs were chloral hydrate 60-70mg/kg, hydroxyzine 10-40mg/kg(25mg/kg), and oral route was the most favorable route. 5. Observation of skin and nail color, pulse oximeter were the most frequently utillized monitoring method during sedation. 6. Only fifty six percent of pediatric dentists complete the cardiopulmonary resuscitation course.

상지 단순반복작업 근로자의 수근관 증후군 유병률에 관한 조사

손지언,장태원,김윤규,홍영습,정갑열,김동일,이강진,하남진,김상범,김준연 대한산업의학회 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.3

목적 : 본 연구는 수근관 증후군의 발생위험이 높은 작업형태에 종사하는 상지 단순반복작업근로자로서 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소 근로자에서 근전도검사를 이용하여 수근관 증후군의 유병률을 조사하고자 하였다. 방법 : 상지 단순반복작업근로자로서 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장 근로자 69명과 목재소 근로자 17명을 실험군으로, 관리직, 경리, 경비등 상지의 단순반복작업이 없는 근로자 28명을 대조군으로 선정하여, 작업적 및 병력조사, 이학적 검사와 근전도검사를 통해 수근관 증후군의 유병률을 조사하였다. 결과 : 수근관 증후군의 유병률은 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소에서 각각 26.09 % (18명)와 29.41 %(5명)로 조사되었으며, 육류 및 어류가공사업장과 목재소 근로자를 '7년 이상과 미만의 작업기간'으로 층화하여 비교한 결과 '상지부위의 통증 호소 유무', 'Visual Analogue Scale(VAS: 총 10점) 4점 이상 여부', 'Tinel teat 양성 유무', 'Phalen test 양성 유무'는 모두 단기 작업근로자군에서 양성의 빈도가 증가되었고 '수근관 증후군 유무'는 장기작업근로자군에서 양성의 빈도가 증가되었다. 결론 : 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소의 수근관 증후군 유병률은 각각 26.09 %와 29.41 %로 육류 및 어류 가공 사업장과 목재소는 1996년 OSHA가 지정한 바와 같이 위험한 작업요인이 있는 작업장으로 분류하여 관리되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : This study was carried out to survey on the prevalence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome(CTS) in high risk jobs(meat and fish processing plant and wood plant), by application of Nerve Conduction Study(NCS), a confirmatory diagnostic method. Methods : Experimental group was 69 workers sampled from meat and fish processing plants and 17 workers sampled from wood plants, who were simple, repetitive workers using upper extremities and control group was 28 workers sampled from managers, secretaries and keepers. All employees were examined through work history, physical examination and NCS. Results : 18 workers(26.09%) in meat and fish processing plants, and 5 workers(29.41%) in wood plants had compatible findings to NIOSH diagnostic criteria for CTS. The experimental group had more symptoms (complaint of upper extremities, Visual Analogue Scale ≥4(VAS: total 10 point)), signs(Tinel and Phalen test) and prevalence of CTS than control group(p<0.05). The prevalence of symptoms and signs were higher in short term workers(<7 years), but the prevalence of CTS was higher in long term workers(≥7 years). Conclusions : The prevalence of CTS in meat and fish processing plant and wood plant were 26.09% and 29.41% respectively. Authors propose that meat and fish processing and wood plants should be managed as a risk job category which were designated by OSHA in 1996