해상형 국립공원 탐방수요의 요인분해

모수원 ( Mo Soo-won ),이광배 ( Lee Kwang-bae ),박정환 ( Park Jeong-hwan ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2018 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.30 No.2

국내관광은 국제관광의 변동성이 주는 충격을 완화하려 관광산업의 안정성을 담보하는 역할을 수행함에도 불구하고 국내관광부문은 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 이러한 점은 우리나라의 해외관광객은 2010년-2017년에 연평균 11.3%라는 높은 증가를 보인데 비해 우리나라 국립공원의 탐방객은 연평균 1.5% 성장이라는 초라한 실적을 드러내고 있다는 데서 알 수 있다. 더욱 산악형 국립공원에 대해서는 비교적 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있는데 비해 해상형 국립공원에 대해서는 상대적으로 연구와 관심이 빈약한 편이다. 이에 본고는 변이할당분석과 BCG분석을 이용하여 해상형 국립공원 탐방객의 변동요인을 식별한다. 먼저 변이할당분석을 적용하여 4개 해상형 국립공원 탐방객의 변동을 국립공원 전체에 대한 탐방수요가 개별 국립공원탐방수요에 미치는 국립공원효과, 국립공원 전체에 대한 매력과 해상형 국립공원에 대한 매력의 차이가 개별 국립공원 탐방수요에 미치는 해상형 국립공원효과, 그리고 개별 국립공원과 해상형 국립공원의 탐방수요가 미치는 소위 경쟁력효과와 같은 3개 요인으로 분해한다. 또한 변이할당분석을 정태적 분석과 동태적 분석으로 구분하여 정태적 분석과 동태적 분석의 3개효과가 부호와 크기에서 상당한 차이를 노정한다는 것도 밝힌다. 구체적으로 우리나라 4개 해상형 국립공원의 탐방객 변동을 요인별로 분해하여, 정태적 분석에서는 국가효과와 구성효과가 양의 값으로 4개 해상형 국립공원 탐방객을 증가시키나, 동태적 분석에서는 구성효과의 경우 2013년부터, 국가효과의 경우 2014년부터 음의 부호를 갖는다는 것을 밝힌다. 탐방객이 증가한 오동도, 다도해해상국립공원, 태안해안국립공원은 물론 탐방객이 감소한 변산반도국립공원에서도 개별 국립공원의 경쟁력을 의미하는 지역효과가 가장 큰 영향을 미친다는 것도 보인다. BCG 매트릭스를 적용하여 오동도와 다도해해상국립공원은 star 영역으로 상승한 후star 위상을 유지하며, 변산반도국립공원은 star에서 cash cow와 child로 위상이 변화하여 탐방객 증가가 평균 이상을 유지하고 있는데 비해 태안해안국립공원은 child에서 dog로 추락함을 보인다. 이러한 분석을 통해 4개의 해상형 국립공원 모두에서 지역효과가 탐방객 변동에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다는 것과, 오동도와 다도해해상국립공원의 경쟁력은 우수하나 변산반도 국립공원의 경쟁력은 정체상태에 있으며, 태안해안국립공원의 경쟁력은 하락하고 있음을 밝힌다. BCG분석에서는 오동도와 다도해해상국립공원이 탐방객에서 경쟁력이 있다는 것과 태안해안국립공원에서 가장 큰 경쟁력 향상이 이루어져야 한다는 것도 밝힌다. Tourism is widely considered one of the world's largest and rapidly growing industries. Domestic tourism, however, remains an under-researched theme in many countries involving Korea partly due to the difficulty to track domestic tourism and with governments and policy-makers placing emphasis on the attractive higher expenditures of foreign visitors. It is stated that a vibrant domestic tourism sector can cushion the industry from fluctuations of the international tourism market and bring stability and predictability in the industry. Nature-based tourism to national parks gives us broad benefits such as improved physical and mental health, stress reduction and increased social cohesion. Employment is one of tourism’s main development advantages and its role in promoting economic opportunities for communities adjacent to national parks has long been appreciated. But tourism performance in Korean national parks continues to dwindle and stagger. This paper introduces a shift-share decomposition to break down the tourism to the marine national parks into three components: one measuring national effect, and two other components due to changes in compositional effect and regional effect respectively. While the static shift-share analysis shows that the growth in marine national parks’tourism seems to be due to positive national park effect as well as marine national park effect, the dynamic regional effect appears to have a negative effect on visitors. This paper also employs the positioning analysis on national parks using Boston Consulting Group matrix over the period 2011-2016. The BCG analysis shows that Odongdo and Dadohaehaesang succeed in rising to a star area, Byeonsanbando ranges over a cash cow to a child, but Taeanhaean degrades from a child to a dog area.

청소년의 학교 비행 행위조사와 가족기능 및 자존감과의 관게 연구

박정모,금란 최신의학사 2000 最新醫學 Vol.43 No.9-10

일부 지역의 노인의 건강상태와 우울 조사

박정모,한신희 경인여자대학 2002 경인논집 Vol.- No.9

Purpose : The Purpose of this Study was to analyze the status and depression of low income elderly living at home. Method : To identify the status was used SF-36 and the depression was used GDS. The data was collected by interview with 83 adults who visited social welfare organization and community health care center and who were 65 years of age or more subsidized Dong-Gu in Inchon City. Results : 1. Health status of elderly was low with compare of other results findings. 2. Over the 50% of the elderly was depressive. 3. Over the 50% of the elderly has no problems in functional ability 'alone clothing', 'walking around the house', 'walking around the villiage', 'walking 30 minutes'. But the highest only 24.4% in 'running, lifting a something heavy', 'cleaning the house', 'go up 2 or 3 steps' has no problem in the elderly. 4. Except the subcategory of the health status 'the health change', depression correlated with all subcategories of the health status. Conclusion: The old men living in Dong-Gu, Inchon City have severely low health status and depression symptom. They need the intervention to prevent physical functional disability and emotional distress.

IDL 컴파일러에서 스터브 코드의 최적화

박찬모,홍성표,이정기,이준 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1999 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.21 No.2

The programmer in the distributed environment is often faced with problems when writes a communication code. One is written the codes by hand and the other is by CORBA IDL compiler. When the programmer writes the code by hand then the speed of the program may be increased, but the human effort required to implement and maintain is greatly increased. If the code is generated using a CORBA IDL compiler then programmer effort will be reduced, but the performance of the Application program may be poor. In this paper, we suggests the way that the stub code is maintain the enough free space before marshaling the data into message buffer. This methods were increased the performance of Application program and solved the problems that optimizing of code.

Trehalose의 노화 억제 효과

박정욱,정한모,송재철 울산대학교 2000 생활과학논문집 Vol.2 No.1

시차주사열량기와 색도계를 이용하여 Trehalose의 가래떡 노화에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 가래떡의 노화정도는 저장온도와 무관하게 경시적으로 증가하였는데 Trehalose가 노화를 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 저온에서 노화가 실온보다 심하게 일어났으며 저장초기에 저장온도에 대한 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 L*값은 실온저장(25℃)시 냉장저장(4℃)의 경우보다 시간에 따른 변화가 컸으며, 냉동보관시 a*값은 저장 1일째 까지는 변화가 없다가 5%를 첨가한 가래떡을 실온에서 저장한 경우에는 가장 낮은 a*값을 나타내었다. b*값의 경우에는 Trehalose 첨가량과 저장온도에 따라 크게 변하지 않았다. 색깔안정화의 효과는 Trehalose 첨가농도가 증가할수록 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 냉장보관시에 효과가 두드러지는 것으로 관찰되었다. This studies were investigated to provide the influence of trehalose on retrogradation of Korean rice cake by differential scanning calorimeter and tristimulus values of CIE color Croma Meter. Having no connection with storage temperature, degree of retrogradation of Korean rice cake was increased with storage time. Degree of retrogradation of Korean rice cake was decreased in case of addition of trehalose to the Korean rice cake paste. Degree of retrogradation of Korean rice cake stored at low temperature(4℃) was higher than that of Korean rice cake stored at room temperature(25℃). In particular, degree of retrogradation of Korean rice cake was shown to be clearly influenced by storage temperature at the beginning of storage. The value of L of Korean rice cake at room temperature was indicated to be significantly changed compared with that of Korean rice cake at low temperature. The value of a of Korean rice cake was not changed until one day of storage, and shown to be minimized in storage at room temperature(25℃) in case of addition of 5% trehalose to the paste of Korean rice cake. The change of b value in general was not significantly observed even if storage temperature and amount of trehalose have been variable. However effects of trehalose in color stability of Korean rice cake was remarkably exhibited in storage at low temperature(4℃).

청소년 학교 비행생활경험과 가족기능과의 관계

박정모 경인여자대학 2000 경인논집 Vol.- No.8

This discnptive study was done to provide the basic data on the deviant behaviors in adolescents by testing Olson's Circomplex Model which is based on the family system theory and by testing self-esteem. 12 deviant behaviors was identified in "the study of preventive method on drug abuse in adolescents" (1996). 712 adolescents were admitted in 2 middle schools and 2 high schools in Kyunggi Province. Data collection was carried out by researcher in July, 1999. The data was analyzed by SPSS program and the hypotheses were tested using mean score, SD, t-test, x^2-test, ANOVA. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The first hypothesis that there is a difference between deviant behaviors at school and the mean score of family cohesion was supported(F= 3.66, p<.05). 2. The second hypothesis that there is a difference between deviant behaviors at school and the mean score of family adaptibility was not sustained(F= 1.13, p>.05). 3. Alcohol - drinking and erotic video watching (each 34%) was the most deviant behavior in adolescents. The other statistics in the deviant behaviors were as follows : severe insubordination to the parents(28.6%), stealing things in the markets(28.6%), smoking(16.6%), being abscent without leave(9.2%), fighting with groups(7.1%), expenences of running away from home(7.1%). 4. In the relation between general characteristics and school experience there was significant difference according to the schools(middle or high school), school grades, school satisfaction, orders of the sister or brother. 5. In the relation between the general characteristics and the family cohesion there was significant difference according th the school grades, school experiences and economic status. 6. In the relation between the general characteristics and the family adaptibility there was significant difference according th only the school grades. Some more studies remam on the abstract deviant behaviors of adolescents, on further development of programs for the sexual education, alcohol and drug abuse in a preventive dimension.

일부 도시 지역 노인의 사회적지지, 우울, 생활 만족도에 관한 연구

박정모 경인여자대학 2003 경인논집 Vol.- No.10

■ Purpose : The research study was carried out to identify the correlation the social support, depression and life satisfaction in the urban elderly. ■ Method : 59 participants in the urban elderly were surveyed and interviewed with social support and depression, life satisfaction inventories by nursing students from May, 2002 to June, 2002. ■ Result : Social support was correlated significant with age, religion, health status in the urban elderly. Depression was correlated significant with religion, monthly spending money, health status. Life satisfaction was correlated significant with age, married couple existence, religion, monthly spending money in the urban elderly. Social support, depression and life satisfaction were correlated. ■ Conclusion : This result suggests that the replicated research is needed in expanded participants. Nursing intervention for the improvement of social support and depression is needed and further research have to be carried out in the influence of social support and depression to life satisfaction.

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 연령에 따른 특성비교

정영철,이종범,박형배,정성덕,성형모,사공정규 대한생물치료정신의학회 2001 생물치료정신의학 Vol.7 No.1

Objectives : This study is to verify the developmental changes of ADHD symptoms and functions with aging from 7 to 12 year-old. Method : The subjects of this study were 120 children(108 boys and 12 girls) who were diagnosed as ADHD by DSM - IV at department of neuropsychiatry of Yeungnam University Medical Center. Multidementional tests(K-ABC, ADDES-HV, CAP, CPT, KPl-C, WCST) were carried out to evaluate the change of ADHD symptoms and functions. Results : In K-ABC, children with ADHD showed statistically significant increased "Reading and Understanding" ability(p<.001) with age. In ADDES-HV, They showed decreased inattention (p<.05) and hyperactivity(p<.05) but, not showed significant change of impulsivity symptom with age. In CAP, They showed decreased hyperactivity(p<.001) and inattention (p<.05) and lower total score(p<.05) with age. their result were similar with ADDES-HV. In CPT, They showed decreased hit reaction time(p<.001) and hit reaction time standard errors(p<.01) and variability of standard errors(p<.05) with age. In KPI-C, They showed decreased anxiety(p<.01), depression(p<.001), somatization(p<.05), delinquency(p<.05) and hyperactivity(p<.01) with age. Social relationship(P<.05) was improved, as well as decreased psychoticism(p<.05) and autism (p<.001). In WCST, They showed increased completed categories(p<.001), total corrects(p<.001) and fewer total errors (p<.001) with age. Conclusion : Above findings indicate that symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity in school-aged ADHD children tend to decline with age, but age was less associated with decline in impulsivity symptom . In additions, Their executive functions were improved notably and they appeared stability of emotion, close social relationship and decreased delinquency.

소결법을 이용한 Si_3N_4, ZrO_2(PSZ)/SUS계 경사기능재료의 제조에 관한 연구

尹正模,朴豊玉,奇俊舒 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.42 No.-

Generally, main problem of heterogeneous materials, composed with metal/ceramics, is wide difference of thermal expansion that exists in layers between metal and ceramics. So new materials are developing, so called FGM(Functionally Gradient Materials), that has relaxation of thermal stress and thermal barrier effect.

Disc 적층법에 의한 ZrO_2/Ni계 경사기능재료의 제조에 관한 연구

尹正模,高仁用,朴豊玉 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.42 No.-

Doctor blade is the method for getting the FGM by the steps of making slurry and stacking, drying, de-greasing, pressing sintering method after adding binder, deflocculant, plasticizer as the additives and ethyl alcohol as the solvent to the powder material. In this experiment, a study on the development of manufacture of FGM, we tried to magnify the size of FGM on the basis of spray stacking method, sintering method and powder stacking method.