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Jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal in the Case of Multiple Contracts
James Otis Rodner,Angélica Marcano 한국중재학회 2014 중재연구 Vol.24 No.3
The foundation of the arbitration jurisdiction is the arbitration agreement entered into by the parties to a contract. Usually, only the signatory parties to a contract and the disputes arising from a contract that includes an arbitration clause or to which the arbitration clause relates are the ones that can be submitted to arbitration. This article discusses some of the arguments for extending the arbitration clause in complex arbitrations, that is, in those cases where there are more than two parties, more than two contracts or more than two parties and contracts. Particularly, this paper addresses multiple contract arbitration when the contracts are related. One of the arguments used by the arbitral tribunal for the extension of jurisdiction is the existence of a link between the contracts. Additional arguments include implied consent, participation in the negotiation and performance of a contract and good faith. The article also discusses some of the typical cases of linked contracts in many civil law countries, such as subcontracts, third party beneficiaries and standard terms of contracts, from which arbitral jurisdictions problems may arise. Finally, special attention is given to Article 14 of the 2008 Peruvian Arbitration Law as the first provision in an arbitration law in Latin America that extends the arbitration agreement to non-signatory parties using for this a mixed approach.
ANALYSTS' EARNINGS COVERAGE AND NON-REPORTING BIAS DURING THE ASIAN FINANCIAL CRISIS
James S Ang,Yu long Ma,Alex P Tang People&Global Business Association 2007 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.12 No.2
Analysts are known to give grossly optimistic earnings forecasts for Asian firms during the 1997-1998 financial market crises. We examine whether the absence of forecasts from analysts with the lowest expectations could contribute to the observed bias. We find evidence consistent with a non-reporting strategy, where some analysts chose not to release forecasts or updates. We find that analysts used the non-reporting earlier in Korea in 1997, and later in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. The analysts seemed to follow two reporting strategies during the crisis. They would maintain or increase coverage, with over optimistic earnings forecasts, for firms that were large, and possibly influential. or for safer firms that did not fare too badly during the crisis. On the other hand, they would use the non-reporting strategy for firms that were expected to fare poorly. We verify that our evidence on the non-reporting strategy was not due to possible attrition in the number of brokerage firms or listed firms during the crisis.
James Weiquan Li,Lai Mun Wang,Katsuro Ichimasa,Kenneth Weicong Lin,James Chi-Yong Ngu,Tiing Leong Ang 대한소화기내시경학회 2024 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.57 No.1
The field of artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving, and there has been an interest in its use to predict the risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer. Accurately predicting lymph node invasion may result in fewer patients undergoing unnecessary surgeries; conversely, inadequate assessments will result in suboptimal oncological outcomes. This narrative review aims to summarize the current literature on deep learning for predicting the probability of lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal cancer, highlighting areas of potential application and barriers that may limit its generalizability and clinical utility.
Teo Hong Lee Terry,Ang Ke Xin Magneline,Loh Sir Young James 대한슬관절학회 2020 대한슬관절학회지 Vol.32 No.-
Background: This is an experimental study conducted to assess whether the fibular head is a reliable reference point to identify the position of the common peroneal nerve at the posterolateral corner of the knee. Materials and methods: Twelve cadaveric knees were dissected through the lateral approach. The common peroneal nerve was identified and traced. The location where the common peroneal nerve crossed the posterior border of the biceps femoris and the posterior border of the fibular neck were designated as points B and N, respectively. The tip of the fibular head was designated F. Distances FB and FN were measured and the triangular area FBN was calculated at various degrees of knee flexion. Results: During knee motion, distance FN showed minimal change and was not affected by variation in degrees of knee flexion (p = 0.131). Distance FB and distance BN were affected by variation in degrees of knee flexion (p < 0.001). Triangular area FBN increased in size up to 60° of knee flexion measuring 621.22mm2 and subsequently decreased with further knee flexion. Conclusion: The common peroneal nerve can consistently be found at approximately 20.7 ± 1mm on the fibular neck with respect to the tip of the fibular head. The tip of the fibular head is a consistent landmark that can be used to predict the position of the exit point of the common peroneal nerve at the posterolateral corner of the knee.
Clement C H Wu,James W Li,Keng Sin Ng,Daphne S Ang 대한소화기내시경학회 2018 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.51 No.1
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is commonly performed for feeding diffculties, in patients suffering from complicationsof nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and its treatment, namely radiotherapy and surgery. This case report describes the challenges inhemostasis and subsequent re-establishment of enteral access for feeding, in an elderly patient with a history of NPC, treated surgically,followed by radiotherapy, who presented with massive hematemesis following reinsertion of her PEG shortly after an accidentaldislodgement. Her previous nasopharyngectomy, wide field radiation therapy, and radical neck dissection precluded nasogastric tubefeeding, and the presence of a large hiatus hernia made reinsertion of a new PEG technically challenging. This case highlights themethods used to overcome the above challenges.
Brigatinib versus Crizotinib in <i>ALK</i>-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Camidge, D. Ross,Kim, Hye Ryun,Ahn, Myung-Ju,Yang, James Chih-Hsin,Han, Ji-Youn,Lee, Jong-Seok,Hochmair, Maximilian J.,Li, Jacky Yu-Chung,Chang, Gee-Chen,Lee, Ki Hyeong,Gridelli, Cesare,Delmonte, Ange New England Journal of Medicine 2018 The New England journal of medicine Vol.379 No.21
Clinical Features and Predictors of Dysplasia in Proximal Sessile Serrated Lesions
Yi Yuan Tan,Gary Sei Kiat Tay,Yu Jun Wong,James Weiquan Li,Andrew Boon Eu Kwek,Tiing-Leong Ang,Lai Mun Wang,Malcolm Teck Kiang Tan 대한소화기내시경학회 2021 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.54 No.4
Background/Aims: Proximal colorectal cancers (CRCs) account for up to half of CRCs. Sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) are precursorsto CRC. Proximal location and presence of dysplasia in SSLs predict higher risks of progression to cancer. The prevalence of dysplasiain proximal SSLs (pSSLs) and clinical characteristics of dysplastic pSSLs are not well studied. Methods: Endoscopically resected colonic polyps at our center between January 2016 and December 2017 were screened for pSSLs. Data of patients with at least one pSSL were retrieved and clinicopathological features of pSSLs were analysed. pSSLs with andwithout dysplasia were compared for associations. Results: Ninety pSSLs were identified, 45 of which had dysplasia giving a prevalence of 50.0%. Older age (65.9 years vs. 60.1 years,p=0.034) was associated with the presence of dysplasia. Twelve pSSLs were 10 mm or larger. After adjusting for age, pSSLs ≥10 mmhad an adjusted odds ratio of 5.98 (95% confidence interval, 1.21–29.6) of having dysplasia compared with smaller pSSLs. Conclusions: In our cohort of pSSLs, the prevalence of dysplasia is high at 50.0% and is associated with lesion size ≥10 mm. Endoscopic resection for all proximal serrated lesions should be en-bloc to facilitate accurate histopathological examination fordysplasia as its presence warrants shorter surveillance intervals.
LSST: From Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products
Ivezić,, Ž,eljko,Kahn, Steven M.,Tyson, J. Anthony,Abel, Bob,Acosta, Emily,Allsman, Robyn,Alonso, David,AlSayyad, Yusra,Anderson, Scott F.,Andrew, John,P. Angel, James Roger,Angeli, George Z American Astronomical Society 2019 The Astrophysical journal Vol.873 No.2