신식민지주의에서 신자유주의까지

곽재성(Kwak, Jae-Sung) 한국라틴아메리카학회 2013 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.26 No.2

This paper assesses the research of the late Dr. Sung-Hyong Rhee which he carried out as a political scientist. However, it is not within the scope of this paper to provide an assessment of the scientific significance of Rhee’s work, focusing instead on highlighting his contributions to the debates that have significantly enhanced the robustness of the field of academic Latin American studies in Korea. First, Rhee’s work started from a neo-colonial approach to the interrelationships among the different elements within Latin American social systems, a main research theme of his early career. Second, Rhee’s efforts moved toward critical evaluation of the impact of neoliberalism on development in Latin America, one of the key determinants of the political economy of the region. Fourth, we give special attention to the way in which Rhee forecasted the future of Latin America. Last, but not least, Rhee’s enthusiasm for the humanities and its influence on his work is emphasized, leading to his characterization as an ‘inter-disciplinary’ and ‘reader-friendly’ scholar. Rhee was outstanding in that he enjoyed sharing his ideas and knowledge not only with his colleagues but also with common people. In this manner he cultivated a mass audience and made area studies accessible to the public, by carrying out a fundamental shift in the approach to his research objects. However, this transformational approach has made him subject to criticisms for Dr. Rhee’s supposed weakness in theoretical approach and methodological maturity, although these would surely have been overcome in the years to come had he remained with us longer.

Effectiveness of Donor Support for Capacity Development in Guatemala : A Study of Scholarship Provision for Overseas Postgraduate Education

Kwak, Jae-Sung,Kleinsy Bonilla 부산외국어대학교 이베로아메리카연구소 2015 이베로아메리카 Vol.17 No.1

Este trabajo pasa revista a la concesión de becas de postgrado como un mecanismo por el cual países donantes han cooperado con Guatemala para el desarrollo capacidad humana. El propósito de este estudio es analizar la eficacia de este apoyo de los donantes. A partir del análisis de categorías como creación de capacidad humana, efectividad de la ayuda para el desarrollo, así como literatura enfocada a la educación internacional, este estudio propone un formato para examinar este enfoque de la cooperación internacional. Esta investigación presenta un relato narrativo del proceso de otorgamiento de becas de postgrado de nueve países donantes que han financiado programas académicos (maestría o doctorado) de guatemaltecos/ as en universidades ubicadas en territorio de los países cooperantes. Usar la técnica de muestreo dirigido permitió la participación de ochenta y cuatro entrevistados. Los resultados proporcionan evidencia de que el apoyo de los donantes ha contribuido efectivamente al desarrollo de capacidades en Guatemala; sin embargo, la ausencia de políticas públicas para la gestión de recursos humanos, la dinámica del proceso de la cooperación internacional, y las características particulares del contexto nacional dificultan la efectividad del programa de cooperación internacional, en consecuencia, sus efectos e impacto se han visto limitados. Teniendo en cuenta la prevalencia de la perspectiva del donante en la literatura existente, esta investigación es una contribución práctica al incluir el punto de vista de todos los actores de acuerdo con su nivel de participación, lo que permite avanzar en los debates académicos sobre la eficacia del enfoque de la cooperación internacional estudiado. Palabras Clave: Guatemala; Desarrollo de Capacidad Humana; Cooperación Internacional de Desarrollo; Becas para la Educación de Posgrados; Efectividad de la Cooperación Internacional. This paper surveys the provision of postgraduate scholarships as a mechanism by which selected donor countries have cooperated with Guatemala for the development of capacity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of this donor support. Drawing from capacity development, aid effectiveness, and international education literature, this study proposes a model to examine the effectiveness of this international cooperation approach. This research presents a narrative account of the provision of scholarships by nine donor countries, which have funded postgraduate academic programs (master or doctoral degrees). Purposeful sampling allowed the participation of 84 participants. The findings provide evidence that the studied donor support has indeed contributed to the development of capacity in Guatemala however, the absence of public policies for human resource management, the dynamics of the international cooperation process, and particular features of the domestic context hinder the effectiveness of the international cooperation scheme, consequently limiting its outcomes and impact. Considering the prevalence of the donor’s perspective in the existing literature, this research entitles a practical contribution by including the viewpoint of all stakeholders according to their level of involvement; this permits advancing scholarly debates on the effectiveness of the studied international cooperation approach. Key Words: Guatemala, Capacity Development, International Development Cooperation, Postgraduate Scholarships Program, Aid Effectiveness

반응표면을 활용한 통계적 모멘트 추정 방법과 신뢰도해석에 적용

허재성(Jae-Sung Huh),곽병만(Byung-Man Kwak) 대한기계학회 2004 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2004 No.11

A new and efficient method for estimating the statistical moments of a system performance function has been developed. The method consists of two steps: (1) An approximate response surface is generated by a quadratic regression model, and (2) the statistical moments of the regression model are then calculated by experimental design techniques proposed by Seo and Kwak⑷. In this approach, the size of experimental region affects the accuracy of the statistical moments. Therefore, the region size should be selected suitably. The D-optimal design and the central composite design are adopted over the selected experimental region for the regression model. Finally, the Pearson system is adopted to decide the distribution type of the system performance function and to analyze structural reliability.

Erlotinib Induced Trichomegaly of the Eyelashes

Sang Hoon Jeon,Jeong Seon Ryu,Gwang Seong Choi,Jung Soo Kim,Hea Yoon Kwon,Min Su Kim,Hae Seong Nam,Jae Hwa Cho,Seung Min Kwak,Hong Lyeol Lee,Hyun Jung Kim,Geun Jeong Hong 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2013 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.74 No.1

Epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been widely used for non-small-cell lung cancer patients. Its untoward cutaneous effects are largely well known and developed in many patients treated with EGFR TKIs. However trichomegaly of eyelash is rarely reported. Although trichomegaly is not a drug-limiting side effect, it could be troublesome of continuing the treatment because of cosmetic issue or eyeball irritation by long eyelashes. Therefore clinicians are needed to pay attention to this uncommon effect. We herein describe erlotinib induced trichomegaly of eyelashes in a woman with adenocarcinoma of the lung.

Flexible metal-insulator-metal (MIM) devices for plastic film AM-LCD

Sung-Jei Hong,Chan-Jae Lee,Jeong-In Han,Won-Keun Kim,Dae-Gyu Moon,Min-Gi Kwak,Sung-Kyu Park,Yong-Hoon Kim 한국물리학회 2002 Current Applied Physics Vol.2 No.3

We developed new flexible metal–insulator–metal (MIM) devices subject to plastic film substrate. The structure of the MIM device is that a Ta2O5 insulator is covered with two flexible Al electrodes on both sides. The flexible structure of the MIM device was successfully fabricated applyingour own etch-free process. 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

A Multicenter Study of Pertussis Infection in Adults with Coughing in Korea: PCR-Based Study

Sung Hoon Park,Myung Gu Lee,Kwan Ho Lee,Yong Bum Park,Kwang Ha Yoo,Jeong Woong Park,Chang Hwan Kim,Yong Chul Lee,Jae Seuk Park,Yong Soo Kwon,Ki Hyun Seo,Hui Jung Kim,Seung Min Kwak 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2012 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.73 No.5

Background: Limited data on the incidence and clinical characteristics of adult pertussis infections are available in Korea. Methods: Thirty-one hospitals and the Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention collaborated to investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of pertussis infections among adults with a bothersome cough in non-outbreak, ordinary outpatient settings. Nasopharyngeal aspirates or nasopharyngeal swabs were collected for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and culture tests. Results: The study enrolled 934 patients between September 2009 and April 2011. Five patients were diagnosed as confirmed cases, satisfying both clinical and laboratory criteria (five positive PCR and one concurrent positive culture). Among 607 patients with cough duration of at least 2 weeks, 504 satisfied the clinical criteria of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (i.e., probable case). The clinical pertussis cases (i.e., both probable and confirmed cases) had a wide age distribution (45.7±15.5 years) and cough duration (median, 30 days; interquartile range, 18.0~50.0 days). In addition, sputum, rhinorrhea, and myalgia were less common and dyspnea was more common in the clinical cases, compared to the others (p=0.037, p=0.006, p=0.005, and p=0.030, respectively). Conclusion: The positive rate of pertussis infection may be low in non-outbreak, ordinary clinical settings if a PCR-based method is used. However, further prospective, well-designed, multicenter studies are needed.

S-426 Association between Nailfold Capillary Abnormalities and Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes

( Jae Yik Lee ),( Sang Joon Park ),( Jae Hyuk Lee ),( Mi Kyung Kwak ),( Hye Jeong Kim ),( Dong Won Byun ),( Kyo Il Suh ),( Myung Hi Yoo ),( Hyun Sook Kim ),( Hyeong Kyu Park ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Introduction: Several capillary changes detected by finger nailfold capillaroscopy have been shown to correlate with microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes. However, there are few reports on the relationship between nailfold capillary abnormalities and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Herein, we investigated whether nailfold capillary microscopic changes are associated with diabetic nephropathy in patients with T2DM. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in patients with T2DM diagnosed within 20 years (duration of diabetes: 6.4±6.0 years). The nailfold capillaroscopy can visualize the capillary network in fingers and is a non-invasive test. The presence of morphological abnormalities, including avascular areas, giant capillaries, dilated, tortuous, or ramified capillaries, hemorrhages and capillary architectural derangements, in finger nailfold capillaroscopy image was assessed by a single rheumatology specialist. The severity of nailfold capillary change (0 : no change, 1 : capillary change/mm <33%, 2 : capillary change/mm between 33-66%, 3 : capillary change/mm >66%) was scored. Statistical analyses were performed using Pearson correlation or Spearman rank correlation as appropriate Results: A total of 63 patients with T2DM were enrolled. Both capillary architectural derangements and avascular areas in nailfold capillaroscopy showed significant correlations with albuminuria measured by spot urine or 24-hour urine collection after adjusting for sex, age, body mass index, duration of diabetes, hemoglobin, and HbA1C. Moreover, architectural derangements and avascular areas in nailfold capillaries were significantly associated with urinary albumin excretion rate in T2DM patients diagnosed within 10 years. Conclusions: These findings have shown that nailfold capillary abnormalities are independently associated with albuminuria in patients with T2DM of moderate duration, suggesting a role of capillary changes in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropthy.

Development of energy-saving elevator control panel for the city railway

Sung-Woo Han,Sung-Kyu Kim,Se-Hyeon Kim,Seon-Hak Kwak,Seon-jin Hwang,Jae-Gyu Shim,Gi-Sig Byun 한국도시철도학회 2015 IJAR Vol.3 No.4

When the voltage of the DC output terminals in the regenerative power generated at the time of rise and fall of the elevator exceeds a certain voltage, it converts the excess power into AC power, to conserve electrical energy by supplying the history of urban railways was demonstrated by developing a possible dual converter elevator control panel for city railway.

Differential Expression Patterns of Gangliosides in the Liver and Heart of NIH-miniature Pigs

Jae-Sung Ryu(유재성),Kyu-Tae Chang(장규태),Ji-Su Kim(김지수),Dong Hoon Kwak(곽동훈),Young-Choon Lee(이영춘),Keon Bong Oh(오건봉),Young-Kug Choo(추영국) 한국생명과학회 2010 생명과학회지 Vol.20 No.4

갱글리오시드는 포유동물 세포막의 중요한 구성요소로서 세포와 세포 혹은 세포와 단백질간의 상호작용을 포함한 다양한 면역학적 역할을 수행하고 있다. 이 연구는 NIH-미니돼지의 간과 심장을 인간에게 이식할려고 할 때 예측되어지는 거부 반응과 관련된 구성성분들 중 시알산음 함유하고 있는 스핑고당지질인 갱글리오시드에 대해 조사하였다. 얇은 막크로마토그래피와 면역조직화학적분석을 실시한 결과 NIH-미니돼지의 간은 갱글리오시드의 발현이 심장보다 높게 나타났다. 갱글리오시드 GD3, GDla, GDlb, GTlb는 간과 심장의 두 기관에서 발견되었다. 그러나 GQlb는 간에서만 발견되었고 심장에서는 검출되지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 갱글리오시드의 발현양상은 간과 심장에서 조직특이적이라는 것을 의미한다. 한편, GM3를 포함한 다른 갱글리오 시리즈인 갱글리오시드들은 NIH-미니돼지의 간과 심장에서 검출되어지지 않았다. 이와 같은 연구결과로부터 갱글리오시드는 미니돼지의 장기중 특히, 간과 심장의 이종장기이식과 관련된 면역거부반응에서 어떤 역할을 수행하고 있다고 여겨진다. Gangliosides are a major component of the plasma membrane of mammalian cells, which are directly involved in a variety of immunological events, including cell-to cell or cell-to-protein interactions. In this study, we investigated whether gangliosides, sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids, are related to rejection during the xenotransplantation of NIH-miniature pig livers and hearts to humans. Both high performance thin-layer chromatography and immunohistochemistry analyses revealed that the expression of gangliosides in the liver tissue of NIH-miniature pigs was higher than that in the heart. Gangliosides GD3, GD1a, GD1b, GT1b and GQ1b were observed in both the liver and heart, whereas GQ1b was detected only in the liver, indicating that the ganglioside expression profiles are tissue specific. Moreover, other ganglio-series gangliosides, including GM3, were not detected in the livers and hearts of NIH-miniature pigs. Taken together, these results suggest that gangliosides may play important roles in immune responses in clinical xenotransplants of pig livers and hearts.

The effect of H₂ in controlling NF₃ and SF₆gases using Electron-beam

( Jae-yong Ryu ),( Chang-yong Choi ),( Jong-bum Kim ),( Young-min Yoon ),( Hee-sung Kwak ),( Sang-jun Lee ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2023 I-CIPEC Vol.2012 No.0