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부모세대가 기혼여성의 노동참여율에 미치는 영향: 중국 미시데이터에 기초한 실증분석
JIN HAIZHEN 부산대학교 중국연구소 2019 Journal of China Studies Vol.22 No.1
Low female labor force participation has been an important issue in Asian countries like Korea and Japan. China’s female labor force participation rate has been relatively high, but is beginning to decline. The previous literature on determinants of female labor participation reached a consensus that age, education, marital status, and children are the main factors. However, the previous research does not address the role of parents, or only the effect of cohabitation with parents due to the lack of data. This is problematic since the presence of parents in vicinity may also have a similar effect to cohabitation with parents. This paper analyzes the effect of parents on the labor market participation of married women in China by taking into account the residence type of parents. A 5-year panel dataset of China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), covering the period between 2000 and 2011, was utilized for the analysis. The analysis is carried out in three steps. First, all different types of residence are regressed as dummy variables to determine the threshold of “vicinity to parents.” Then, using the new indicator variable and instrument variables, a 2SLS method is applied to address endogeneity issues. Finally, sub-sample regressions are implemented to investigate the mechanism of parents’ impact. There are four main findings in this paper. First, the participation rate of women increases when they live with their parents and reside with or next to their parents-in-law. Second, living in close proximity to parents’ generation has a positive effect on women’s labor participation before and after controlling for the confounding factors. Third, this paper analyzes the property of the endogeneity between living close to parents and female labor participation, proving the existence of negative correlation between them. Last but not least, it is found that parents' influence is greater in the sub-sample of women with children less than 3-years old than in other groups, confirming that living near to parents improves female labor supply because parents help raise children.
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주령커,MAOZHUQING,JIN HAIZHEN 부산대학교 중국연구소 2017 Journal of China Studies Vol.20 No.1
In 2007, Li Keqiang, who was the secretary of the Liaoning’s provincial CCP committee then, presented a new method to evaluate economic growth. In 2010, The Economist summed it up to a new economic indicator and named it as Li Keqiang index. Since Li was to be the Premier of the State Council of China, Chinese economists began to study Li Keqiang index with two research directions. One of them is to prove correctness of Li Keqiang index; another is for putting forward policy recommendations. This study reviewed these literatures to make judgments on the methodologies of the papers. As this study’s conclusion, this study indicated that Li Keqiang index is an advanced and innovative indicator when we used it to evaluate the Chinese state of economy. Because either the necessary for local government performance, or the problem caused by repeated measures inevitably leads to China GDP is overrated. Li Keqing index using the data which are from three different departments gives the overall evaluation of the China economy situation. It can cover the shortage of GDP greatly. However, we do not suggest making economy police on basis of Li Keqiang index. Based on the present literature methodologies, most literature caused the regression analysis that used GDP as a dependent variable and variables involved in Li Keqiang Index as independent variables. It results in failure to cast off the influence of GDP. And these literatures checked the causality between variables with the Granger Causality Test method. However, this method ignored the limitation of Granger Causality Test method. That is the reason why we do not suggest making economy police on basis of Li Keqiang index, even we approve Lei Keqiang index is an advanced and innovative indicator when we used it to evaluate the Chinese state of economy.
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Evaluation of Electrospinnability of Celluloses Derived from Different Biomass Resources
Yanhua Chen,Na Teng,Haizhen Chen,Jing Chen,Fei Liu,Haining Na,Jin Zhu 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.5
Electrospinnability as well as dissolvability of the celluloses derived from different biomass resources are systematically studied in this work. By analyzing the essentially physical and molecular structure of cellulose in detail, dissolving efficiency and molecular chain entanglement in solution of cellulose are carefully realized. Accordingly, the original factors on electrospinnability of cellulose is revealed. Crystallinity mainly affects the dissolution of cellulose, which is the foundation to achieve electrospinning. Degree of polymerization is the decisive index of cellulose to form molecular entanglement in solution or not. Proper molecular entanglement of cellulose, just as corn cellulose II, could initiate the formation of ultrafine fiber with good morphology in electrospinning. Our research is no doubt helpful to establish a solid scientific and technical foundation for selection of cellulose to achieve high efficiency fabrication of ultrafine fiber in electrospinning.
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