http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals
Internation Committee of Medical Journal Editors 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1989 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.14 No.2
In January 1978 a group of editors from some major biomedical journals published in Englihs met in Vancouver, British Columbia, and decided on uniform technical requirements for manuscripts to be submitted to their journals. These requirements, including formats for bibliographic references developed for the Vancouver group by the National Library of Medicine, were published in three of the journals early in 1979. The Vancouver group evolved into the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. At the October 1981 meeting the requirements were revised slightly and published in a second edition in 1982. Since then the group has issued several separate statements, and these have been incorporated into the main part of this, the third, edition. Over 300 journals have agreed to receive manuscripts prepared in accordance with the initial, previously published, requirements. It is important to emphasise what these requirements imply and what they do not. Firstly, the requirements are instructions to authors on how to prepare manuscripts, not to editors on publication style(But many journals have drawn on these requirements for elements of their pubilcation styles.) Secondly, if authors prepare their manuscripts in the style specified in these requirements editors of the participating journals will not return manuscripts for changes in these details of style. Even so, manuscripts may be altered by journals to conform with details of their own publication styles. Thirdly, authors sending manuscripts to a participating journal should not try to prepare them in accordance with the publication style of that journal but should follow the "Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals." Nevertheless authors must also follow the instructions to authors in the journal as to what topics are suitable for that journal and the types of papers that may be submitted-for example, original articles, reviews, case reports. In addition, the journal's instructions are likely to contain other requirements unique to that journal, such as number of copies of manuscripts, acceptable languages, length of articles, and approved abbreviations. Participating journals are expected to state in their instructions to authors that their requirements are in accordance with the "Uiform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals" and to cite a published version. This document will be revised at intervals. Inquiries and comments from Central and North America about these requirements should be sent to Edward J Huth, MD, Annals of Internal Medicine, 4200 Pine Street, Philadelphia, P A 19104, USA; those from other regions should be sent to Stephen Lock, MD, British Medical Journal, British Medical Association, Tavistock Square, London WCIH 9JR, United Kingdom, Note these two journals provide secretariat services for the Itnerantional Committee of Medical Journal Editors; they do not handle manuscripts intended for other journals. Paper intended for other journals should be sent directly to the offices of those journals.
Portal Vein Thrombosis in Minimal Change Disease
Gyuri Kim,Gyuri Kim,Su Jin Heo,Yoen Kyung Kee,Seung Hyeok Han 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.2
Among the possible venous thromboembolic events in nephrotic syndrome, renal vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are common, while portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is rare. This report describes a 26-year-old man with histologically proven minimal change disease (MCD) complicated by PVT. The patient presented with epigastric pain and edema. He had been diagnosed with MCD five months earlier and achieved complete remission with corticosteroids, which were discontinued one month before the visit. Full-blown relapsing nephrotic syndrome was evident on laboratory and clinical findings, and an abdominal computed tomography revealed PVT. He immediately received immunosuppressants and anticoagulation therapy. An eight-week treatment resulted in complete remission, and a follow-up abdominal ultrasonography showed disappearance of PVT. In conclusion, PVT is rare and may not be easily diagnosed in patients with nephrotic syndrome suffering from abdominal pain. Early recognition of this rare complication and prompt immunosuppression and anticoagulation therapy are encouraged to avoid a fatal outcome.
ICOH Statement on Protecting the Occupational Safety and Health of Migrant Workers
International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH),,Salmen-Navarro, Acran,Schulte, Paul Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2022 Safety and health at work Vol.13 No.3
Globally, it is estimated that the number of people living outside of their country of origin reached 281 million in 2020. The primary drive of those migrants when migrating voluntarily is work to increase their income and provide for their families left behind in their home countries. Those who migrate immediately seek means of income to sustain themselves through a perilous process as currently evidenced in the war in Ukraine and not too long ago in Syria and Venezuela. Unfortunately, migrant workers are globally known to predominantly be working in "4-D jobs"- dirty, dangerous, and difficult and discriminatory; the fourth D was recently added to acknowledge the discriminatory aspect and other social determinants of health migrant workers face in their host country while exposed to precarious work. Consequently, migrant workers are at considerable risk of work-related illnesses and injury but their health needs are critically overlooked in research and policy. Recognizing the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights "Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment", we cannot consider any human life - thus, the life of migrant workers - as dispensable through a structural discriminatory process that undervalues their occupational safety and health, livelihood and the contribution these workers bring to their host countries. This was seen during the preparation for the upcoming world cup in Qatar where migrant workers were exposed to a multiplicity of serious hazards including deadly heat hazards.