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Analysis of genetic diversity and cytoplasm male-sterility types in radish germplasm
O New Lee,Hyo Joung Kwon,Mi Kyung Han,Han Yong Park 한국육종학회 2015 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2015 No.07
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is a widely-consumed root vegetable that is grown worldwide. To utilize the radish genetic resources for breeding research, we collected radish germplasms and evaluated their morphological and genetical characteristics. Here, phylogenetic relationship of 288 accessions were analyzed using 16 SSR markers and classified cytoplasm male sterility (CMS) types using cpDNA-based molecular markers. To create a collection of 288 accessions, 188 and 73 accessions were selected from RDA-Genebank (Korea) and NIAS-Genebank (Japan), respectively, after generation advancement for the accessions with low uniformity. In addition, 27 elite lines currently used for commercial radish breeding programs were included. In the result of phylogenetic analysis, 288 accessions were clustered into 5 major groups corresponding to the morphological traits and origins at the similarity coefficient value of 0.51. Analysis of CMS types revealed that majority of accessions were determined as DBRMF1 and DBRMF2 mitotypes, 15 accessions to Ogura and 4 accessions to DCGMS mitotypes. Further genetic analysis for radish germplasm will be valuable in assisting radish f1 hybrid breeding.
Hyo-Sun You,Yu-Jin Kwon,Sun Young Kim,Yang Hyun Kim,Ye-Seul Kim,Yonghwan Kim,노용균,Byoungjin Park,Young-Kyu Park,Chang-Hae Park,Joung Sik Son,Jinyoung Shin,Hyun-Young Shin,Bumjo Oh,이재우,Jae-YongShim,Chan 대한가정의학회 2021 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.42 No.6
Aging has become a global problem, and the interest in healthy aging is growing. Healthy aging involves a focus on the maintenance of the function and well-being of elderly adults, rather than a specific disease. Thus, the management of frailty, which is an accumulated decline in function, is important for healthy aging. The adaptation method was used to develop clinical practice guidelines on frailty management that are applicable in primary care settings. The guidelines were developed in three phases: preparation (organization of committees and establishment of the scope of develop-ment), literature screening and evaluation (selection of the clinical practice guidelines to be adapted and evaluation of the guidelines using the Korean Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool), and confirmation of recom-mendations (three rounds of Delphi consensus and internal and external reviews). A total of 16 recommendations (five recommendations for diagnosis and assessment, 11 recommendations for intervention of frailty) were made through the guideline development process. These clinical practice guidelines provide overall guidance on the identification, evalua-tion, intervention, and monitoring of frailty, making them applicable in primary care settings. As aging and “healthy ag-ing” become more and more important, these guidelines are also expected to increase in clinical usefulness.
Nonvolatile Resistance Switching on Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Joung, Jin Gwan,Kim, Shin-Ik,Moon, Seon Young,Kim, Dai-Hong,Gwon, Hyo Jin,Hong, Seong-Hyeon,Chang, Hye Jung,Hwang, Jin-Ha,Kwon, Beom Jin,Kim, Seong Keun,Choi, Ji-Won,Yoon, Seok-Jin,Kang, Chong-Yun,Yoo American Chemical Society 2014 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.6 No.20
<P>Two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the complex oxide interfaces have brought about considerable interest for the application of the next-generation multifunctional oxide electronics due to the exotic properties that do not exist in the bulk. In this study, we report the integration of 2DEG into the nonvolatile resistance switching cell as a bottom electrode, where the metal–insulator transition of 2DEG by an external field serves to significantly reduce the OFF-state leakage current while enhancing the on/off ratio. Using the Pt/Ta<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5–<I>y</I></SUB>/Ta<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5–<I>x</I></SUB>/SrTiO<SUB>3</SUB> heterostructure as a model system, we demonstrate the nonvolatile resistance switching memory cell with a large on/off ratio (>10<SUP>6</SUP>) and a low leakage current at the OFF state (∼10<SUP>–13</SUP> A). Beyond exploring nonvolatile memory, our work also provides an excellent framework for exploring the fundamental understanding of novel physics in which electronic and ionic processes are coupled in the complex heterostructures.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/aamick/2014/aamick.2014.6.issue-20/am504354c/production/images/medium/am-2014-04354c_0004.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/am504354c'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Effect of acidic fluoride solution on β titanium alloy wire
Kwon, Yong Hoon,Seol, Hyo-Joung,Kim, Hyung-Il,Hwang, Ki-Ju,Lee, Sang-Geul,Kim, Kyo-Han Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2005 Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Vol. No.
<P>The interaction between acidic fluoride solution and β titanium alloy was investigated to explore the changes that occur in β titanium alloy by fluoride-containing acetic acid solutions. For this, alloy crystal structure, tensile strength, and elements released from the alloy wires were determined using four solutions (0.05%/pH 6, 0.05%/pH 4, 0.2%/pH 6, and 0.2%/pH 4) for 1 or 3 days. The immersed wire did not form any identifiable new crystal structure compared with the as-received wire. The tensile strength of the immersed wires was significantly reduced compared to the as-received wires in the test solutions if the period of immersion increased from as-received to 3 days. The fractured area of the immersed wire was reduced compared to the as-received one. The dimple pattern at the inner part and a cup–cone morphology at the outer part of the fractured wires were similar in both as-received and immersed wires. After a 3-day immersion, the amount of the released Ti and Mo has much increased for higher NaF concentration and lower pH value. During the long-period orthodontic treatment, both patient and clinical doctor should carefully use the fluoride-containing products to minimize unexpected damage on orthodontic wires. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater</P>