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Left-Wing Veto Players and Agenda Setters
Julia Hyeyong Kim 한국라틴아메리카학회 2014 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.27 No.2
Why do some states implement economic liberalization policies while others fail to do so? In this paper, I show that the number and ideological positions of the veto players and their interactions with each other explain differences in economic reform efforts and outcomes. Using several indicators of the veto players and their partisanship, I conduct empirical tests of the effects of the number of veto players and their ideological policy preferences on budget balances, as an indicator of reform effort, using panel data analysis of developing democracies from 1978 to 2000. Also, I test the veto players partisanship against an indicator of reform effort outcomes for Latin American countries. I find that the left-wing partisans hinder economic reform efforts while the right-wing veto players, which usually include the agenda setter in these samples, promote economic reform efforts.
Why Does the Left Not Act Left?
Julia Hyeyong Kim 동아시아국제정치학회 2014 국제정치연구 Vol.17 No.1
When testing impact of ideology on economic policy, the prominent literature usually regards government as one entity. That is why the current literature usually looks at the percentage of left or right in legislature when looking at ideological tendency of government policies. However, this paper argues that one needs to disintegrate government as at least two entities?executive and majority party or coalition government from legislature?because history has shown that executives often times deviate from their own party position and platform. Some have argued that ideology does not matter in developing countries because ideologically defined parties do not follow their ideologically framed preference when they come to power. For example, President Menem’s drastic economic reform was considered a major deviation from his party, and scholars have identified the occasion as an outlier or as an example of how ideology does not matter in developing democracies. This paper shows that it is not because ideology does not matter but because ideologically preferred policy choice often shits in order to reflect the changing cost and benefit calculations once the party comes to power, and I provide evidence using economic crisis and policy implementation in developing countries from 1978 to 2006.
한국어 말하기 평가 등급 기술을 위한 기초 연구-담화 능력 등급 기술자 선정과 해석 범주 설정 단계를 중심으로-
이혜용 ( Hyeyong Lee ),이향 ( Hyang Lee ) 한국현대언어학회 2015 언어연구 Vol.31 No.2
Most grading scales of Korean language proficiency tests are based on existing grading scales that are not empirically verified. The purpose of this study is to develop an empirically verified scale descriptors. The ‘Performance data-driven approach’ that is suggested by Fulcher(1987) was used to develop the detailed description of characteristics for each level of performance. This study is focused on functional phase of speech samples analysis(coding data) to create explanatory categories of discourse skill into which individual observations of speech phenomena can be scored. The speech samples that were collected through this study demonstrated stages of speech that can be a foundation of a grading scale. The data used in the study was collected from 22 native speakers of Korean. Speech samples were recorded from simulated speaking test using REQUEST task, and transcribed for analysis. The transcript was analyzed using DA (discourse analysis). The result showed that REQUEST task needs to go through five functional phases in actual communication. Furthermore, this study found specific and detailed explanatory categories of discourse competence based on the actual native speaker`s speech data. Such findings are expected to contribute to the development of more valid and reliable speaking assessment. (Ewha Womans University.George Mason University, Korea)
멀티미디어를 활용한 극놀이가 유아의 신체표현력, 언어표현력, 또래놀이행동에 미치는 효과
백은주(Eunjoo, Baik),주혜영(Hyeyong, Joo) 한국어린이미디어학회 2021 어린이미디어연구 Vol.20 No.1
본 연구는 멀티미디어를 활용한 극놀이가 유아의 신체표현력, 언어표현력 그리고 또래 놀이행동에 미치는 영향을 보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 K시 H어린이집의 5세반 2개 학급 36명 유아를 대상으로 15주 동안 멀티미디어를 활용하여 극놀이를 실시하였다. 멀티미디어를 활용한 극놀이의 효과를 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 멀티미디어를 활용한 극놀이가 유아의 신체표현력 전체 및 세부항목 모두에 긍정적인 효과를 나타내었다. 둘째, 멀티미디어를 활용한 극놀이는 유아의 언어표현력 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었으며, 그림보고 이야기 꾸미기의 세부항목에 대하여 유의미한 효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 멀티미디어를 활용한 극놀이는 유아의 또래놀이행동 세부항목 중 놀이방해, 놀이단절이 감소되는 것에 효과를 나타내었다. 멀티미디어를 활용한 극놀이가 유아들의 신체표현력, 언어표현력, 또래 놀이행동에 긍정적인 효과가 있다는 본 연구결과를 토대로 여러 다른 영역의 놀이에서 멀티미디어를 활용하는 방안에 대해 강구해 볼 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study is to examine the effects of dramatic play using multimedia on children’s physical expressions, language expressions play behaviors with their peers. To this end, a dramatic play was conducted using multimedia over the course of 15 weeks for 36 children in two 5-year-old classes of H daycare center in K City. The results of the effect of dramatic play using multimedia are as follows. First, dramatic play using multimedia had a positive effect on all of the children’s physical expression abilities. Second, dramatic play using multimedia had a positive effect on improved the children’s language expression abilities, and had a significant effect on detailed items of picture reporting and story decorating. Third, regarding children’s peer play behavior, dramatic play using multimedia reduced play obstruction and play interruption. Based on the results of this study, that dramatic play using multimedia has a positive effect on children’s physical expression, language expression, and peer play behavior, it is expected that a plan to use multimedia in various fields of play can be devised.
A SURVEY OF N-STRING TANGLE ANALYSES OF DNA-ENZYME SYNAPTIC COMPLEXES
KIM, SOOJEONG,MOON, HYEYONG The Korean Society for Computational and Applied M 2017 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.35 No.3
In last 30 years, mathematical tangle theory is applied to molecular biology, especially to DNA topology. The recent issues and research results of this topic are reviewed in this paper. We introduce a tangle which models an enzyme-DNA complex. The studies of 2-string tangle equations related to Topoisomerase II action and site-specific recombination is discussed. And 3-string tangle analysis of Mu-DNA complex, n-string tangle analysis ($n{\geq}4$) of DNA-enzyme synaptic complexes are also discussed.
( Sung Eun Kim ),( Yong Ik Bak ),( Yeonok Jeoung ),( Jeongkun Jin ),( Hyeyong Lee ),( Mi Jin Lee ),( Dong Hoon Lee ),( Chan Woong Kim ) 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 2015 의료커뮤니케이션 Vol.10 No.2
Purpose: The Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) course has been spreading since its introduction to Korea by the American Heart Association (AHA) in 2007. The scale of the program increases yearly. We assessed the significance of the ACLS courses conducted so far and evaluated problems that arose in an effort to improve ACLS education. Methods: Qualitative study. We conducted narrative interviews with twelve ACLS instructors from the AHA and the Korean Association for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (KACPR), selected in the order of frequency of instruction, using open- ended questions. Results: The total interview time of 16.7 hours was recorded on 402 transcript pages. We identified eight categories of comments including course objectives, obstacles, difficulties, teaching strategies, qualifications and competency, experience, conditions, and directions for optimal education, and from these, we formulated a proposal to the community. Conclusion: Calling on the experiences of these instructors, we identified opportunities for improving the educational environment of ACLS.