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      • KCI등재

        Dietary phosphorus deficiency impaired growth, intestinal digestion and absorption function of meat ducks

        Huimin Xu,Shujun Dai,Keying Zhang,Xuemei Ding,Shiping Bai,Jianping Wang,Huanwei Peng,Qiufeng Zeng 아세아·태평양축산학회 2019 Animal Bioscience Vol.32 No.12

        Objective: An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary non-phytate phosphorus (nPP) deficiency on intestinal pH value, digestive enzyme activity, morphology, nutrient utilization, and gene expression of NaPi-IIb in meat ducks from 1 to 21 d of age. Methods: A total of 525 one-d-old Cherry Valley ducklings were fed diets (with 7 pens of 15 ducklings, or 105 total ducklings, on each diet) with five levels of nPP (0.22%, 0.34%, 0.40%, 0.46%, or 0.58%) for 21 d in a completely randomized design. Five experimental diets contained a constant calcium (Ca) content of approximately 0.9%. Body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), and feed to gain ratio (F:G) were measured at 14 and 21 d of age. Ducks were sampled for duodenum and jejunum digestion and absorption function on 14 and 21 d. Nutrient utilization was assessed using 25- to 27-d-old ducks. Results: The results showed ducks fed 0.22% nPP had lower (p<0.05) growth performance and nutrient utilization and higher (p<0.05) serum Ca content and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. When dietary nPP levels were increased, BW (d 14 and 21), BWG and FI (all intervals), and the serum phosphorus (P) content linearly and quadratically increased (p<0.05); and the jejunal pH value (d 14), duodenal muscle layer thickness (d 14), excreta dry matter, crude protein, energy, Ca and total P utilization linearly increased (p<0.05); however, the serum ALP activity, jejunal Na+-K+-ATPase activity, and duodenal NaPi-IIb mRNA level (d 21) linearly decreased (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results indicated that ducks aged from 1 to 21 d fed diets with 0.22% nPP had poor growth performance related to poor intestinal digestion and absorption ability; but when fed diets with 0.40%, 0.46%, and 0.58% nPP, ducks presented a better growth performance, intestinal digestion and absorption function.

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        Negotiation Model of Design Optimization Profit Distribution with Fairness Concerns in Construction Projects

        An Xiaowei,Li Huimin,Omoleye Ojuri,Wang Zhuofu,Ding Jiyong 대한토목학회 2018 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.22 No.7

        Design optimization is an effective strategy to reduce construction project costs. This study focuses on the benefit of designoptimization, which should be allocated to the designer. Furthermore, the distribution ratio can be determined through negotiation. Inline with this view, this paper initially analyzed the benefits of engineering design optimization and the basic mechanism of itsdistribution. Second, we established the negotiation model of design optimization profit distribution by considering the fairnessconcern behavior of subjects. Finally, we set up the following three experimental scenarios: the designer solely has fairness concernbehavior, the owner exclusively has fairness concern behavior, and both negotiators have fairness concern behavior. From theengineering projects perspectives, we further analyzed the effects of the fairness concerns of both negotiators in terms of engineeringdesign optimization and negotiation performance using negotiation simulation experiments. Our experimental scenarios results showthat the appropriate behavior of fairness concerns by the two negotiators is valuable in improving their own advantages. However,excessive attention to the behaviors of fairness concerns by the two negotiators may lead to an increase in the negotiation cycle,which is not beneficial in attaining optimization. This study aims to provide references for the construction project management.

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        Improving Dielectric Properties in Novel P(VDF‑HFP)/V2AlC MAX/Montmorillonite Composite Films via Interfacial Electric‑Leakage Depressing Strategy

        Xiaofeng Xia,Junquan Zhou,Huimin Ding,Qin Li,Maolin Bo,Qihuang Deng,Yefeng Feng 대한금속·재료학회 2021 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.17 No.1

        Dielectric constants of polymer/conductor composites are often high, owing to strong interface interaction in those composites. They can be used for dielectric energy storage, but they usually have high dielectric loss and conductivity. In order toreduce the dielectric loss and conductivity in poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP))/V2AlC MAXcomposites, in this study, we explored the novel P(VDF-HFP)/V2AlC MAX/montmorillonite (MMT) ternary composites. Compared with binary composites, the ternary composites showed the mildly reduced dielectric constant, significantlydecreased dielectric loss and conductivity. Using highly-conductive V2AlCMAX filler aimed at taking advantage of thepolymer/MAX interface polarization to increase the dielectric response of composites. Employing well-insulating MMTfiller aimed at reducing the interface electric leakage conduction. At 1 kHz, the outstanding ternary composite with 2 wt%MMT and 20 wt% MAX could exhibit a high dielectric constant of ca. 27 and low dielectric loss of ca. 0.21. This workmight offer a new research idea for the construction of high-performance composite dielectric films containing modernMAX ceramic fillers.

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