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Efficient Calculation of Korean name Candidate Using the Phonetic Similar Code
Geun-Young Park,Byung-Hui Jeong,Jin-Tak Cho,Eun-Young Jung 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.9 No.1
MPI system being used diversely abroad is also using the method that distinguishes individuals in combination with the private information. The system to judge the combination of private information quickly and exactly is necessary in this system. In this paper, Suggest the phonetic similar code algorithm of Korean name data for the combination of private information and the algorithms that can extract correct the candidate group by using Korean name features
Park, Seung Min,Park, Chan Woo,Lee, Tae-Kyeong,Cho, Jeong Hwi,Park, Joon Ha,Lee, Jae-Chul,Chen, Bai Hui,Shin, Bich-Na,Ahn, Ji Hyeon,Tae, Hyun-Jin,Shin, Myoung Cheol,Ohk, Taek Geun,Cho, Jun Hwi,Won, Mo Medknow PublicationsMedia Pvt Ltd 2016 Neural regeneration research Vol.11 No.7
<P>Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) is a condition of sublethal transient global ischemia and exhibits neuroprotective effects against subsequent lethal ischemic insult. We, in this study, examined the neuroprotective effects of IPC and its effects on immunoreactive changes of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) 1 and SOD2, catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in the gerbil hippocampal CA1 region after transient forebrain ischemia. Pyramidal neurons of the stratum pyramidale (SP) in the hippocampal CA1 region of animals died 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC (8.6% (ratio of remanent neurons) of the sham-operated group); however, IPC prevented the pyramidal neurons from subsequent lethal ischemic injury (92.3% (ratio of remanent neurons) of the sham-operated group). SOD1, SOD2, CAT and GPX immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals were easily detected in pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale (SP) of the hippocampal CA1 region, while all of these immunoreactivities were rarely detected in the stratum pyramidale at 5 days after lethal transient ischemia without IPC. Meanwhile, their immunoreactivities in the sham-operated animals with IPC were similar to (SOD1, SOD2 and CAT) or higher (GPX) than those in the sham-operated animals without IPC. Furthermore, their immunoreactivities in the stratum pyramidale of the ischemia-operated animals with IPC were steadily maintained after lethal ischemia/reperfusion. Results of western blot analysis for SOD1, SOD2, CAT and GPX were similar to immunohistochemical data. In conclusion, IPC maintained or increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes in the stratum pyramidale of the hippocampal CA1 region after subsequent lethal transient forebrain ischemia and IPC exhibited neuroprotective effects in the hippocampal CA1 region against transient forebrain ischemia.</P>
해방 이후 한국인 이름의 특성 및 변천 양상에 대한 사회언어학적 연구
강희숙(Hui-suk, Gang),양명희(Myung-hee, Yang),박동근(Dong-geun, Park) 어문연구학회 2012 어문연구 Vol.73 No.-
본 연구에서는 한국인들이 살아오면서 축적하고 있는 언어문화 가운데 하나로, 한국인 이름의 전형적 특성은 무엇이며, 그러한 특성은 시대별로 어떠한 변화를 겪고 있는가를 파악하기 위하여 해방 이후 시기인 1950년대부터 2000년대까지 50년간에 걸쳐 출생한 한국인 이름의 특성을 사회언어학의 연구 방법론 가운데 하나인 계량적 방법을 통해 분석하였다. 이러한 연구 목적을 수행하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 서울 지역 60,000명, 광주·대전·대구 등 지방 대도시 지역 61,200명, 전라도·충청도·경상도 군 지역 61,200명 등 총 182,400명의 이름을 표본으로, 각 연대별 이름의 특성 및 그 변천 양상을 이름의 어종별 분포, 중복 빈도, 이름의 첫 글자와 끝 글자의 유형, 음절수, 음절말음의 유형 등에 초점을 맞춰 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 한자어 이름이 차지하는 비중이 압도적으로 높게 나타나되, 한자어 이름은 여성보다 남성이, 고유어나 외래어 이름은 남성보다 여성이 더 높은 비중을 차지하며, 남성은‘영수>성수, 정호>정훈>지훈>지훈>민준’이, 여성은 ‘영숙>미숙>은영>지혜>민지>유진’이 각 연대별로 중복빈도가 가장 높은 전형적인 이름으로 밝혀졌다. 또한, 이름 끝 글자의 경우, 남성은‘수, 호>훈>현>준’이, 여성은 ‘자, 숙, 순, 희, 옥’ 등이 높은 빈도로 사용되다가 1980년대 이후에는‘영’이나‘은’ 같은 글자가 구성요소로 나타나는 가운데,‘희’가 모든 시대에 공통적으로 출현함으로써 가장 오랫동안 여성 이름을 구성하는 요소로 자리 잡고 있음이 확인되었다. 또한, 이름의 음절수를 분석한 결과, 2음절로 이루어진 경우가 98% 이상의 높은 비중을 차지하며, 1음절 이름의 경우는 남성이, 3음절, 4음절 이상의 다음절인 경우는 여성이 훨씬 더 높은 비중을 차지한다는 사실과 함께, 이름의 끝 음절 말음으로 선택되는 음 가운데 가장 높은 비중을 차지하는 것은 ‘ㄴ’이나 ‘모음’이며, 남성은 모음보다는 자음 ‘ㄴ’이, 여성은 ‘ㄴ’보다 모음으로 끝나는 비중이 더 높게 나타난다는 사실이 확인되었다. This study aims to identify what typical characteristics of names for Korean people, one of Korean linguistic cultures, are and what changes they have had. For the study, characteristics of names of Korean people who were born for 50 years from 1950s to 2000s were analysed with a use of qualitative method, one of socio-linguistic methodologies. A total of names of 182,400 persons including 60,000 from the capital area and 61,200 from local areas including Gwangju, Daejeon and Daegu were sampled and analysed with a focus given on distribution of language types, frequency of duplication, types of the first and last letters in the names, the number of syllables, and types of the lat sounds of syllables. As a result, it was discovered that the occupancy rate of Chinese names was overwhelmingly high. More male names were in Chinese than female names. Names of Korean or foreign origin were usually used for females. The names with the highest duplication frequency were‘Yeongsu>Seongsu, Jeongho>Jeonghun>Jihun>Jihun>Minjun for males, and ‘Yeongsuk>Misuk>Eunyeong>Jihye>Minji>Yujin’ for females. The last letters of the names which were frequently used were ‘Su, Ho>Hun>Hyeon>Jun’ for males, and Ja, Suk, Sun, Hui, Ok’ for females. However, since 1980s, letters such as ‘Yeong’ or ‘Eun’ have appeared as components of the names, but 'Hui' has appeared in the most common for such a long time. As a result of analysing the number of syllables in the names, it was discovered that more than 98% were made of two syllables. One syllable names were usually used by male subjects and the names with more than three or four syllables were usually found in female subjects. 'ㄴ' or 'vowels' were most frequently used as the last sounds in the last syllables of the names. ' ㄴ ‘ a consonant, was more used for the last sound of male names and ' vowels ' were more used for the last sound of female names.
맹주희 ( Maeng Ju Hui ),이희섭 ( Lee Hui Seob ),장진근 ( Jang Jin Geun ),박배근 ( Park Bae Geun ),나병규 ( Na Byeong Gyu ),김용호 ( Kim Yong Ho ),정승문 ( Jeong Seung Mun ),천갑진 ( Cheon Gab Jin ) 대한소화기학회 2003 대한소화기학회지 Vol.42 No.6
Gastric volvulus is an uncommon condition which is difficult to diagnose and treat. It designates abnormal rotation of the stomach along its longitudinal (organoaxial) or transverse (mesenteroaxial) axis. When the rotation exceeds 180˚, gastric obstruction or strangulation may occur. The classical presentation of acute gastric volvulus is the triad of severe epigastric pain, vomiting followed by retching without the ability to vomit, and difficulty or inability to pass a nasogastric tube. Delay in diagnosis and treatment of gastric volvulus can lead to fatal complications such as gastric ischemia, perforation, and hemorrhage. Gastric volvulus is a true emergency which should be treated immediately either surgically or by upper endoscopy. We report a case of an acute incarcerated gastric volvulus due to a left-sided diaphragmatic hernia in an adult male patient, which was treated successfully by operation. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2003;42:544-548)
Effects of β-Lapachone on Gastric Secretion
Yun-Bae Kim, Dongsun Park, In Geun Cho, Yun-Hui Yang, Jangbeen Kyung, Dajeong Kim, Ehn-Kyoung Choi, Tae Hwan Kwak3, Sang Ku Yoo 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2011 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.12 No.3
The effects of β-lapachone on gastric secretion were investigated. The pylorus of male Sprague-Dawley rats was ligated and intraduodenally injected with β-lapachone, and the volume, pH, free HCl, and total acidity of gastric fluid were measured 6 hours after the operation. Treatment with β-lapachone resulted in dose-dependent inhibition of gastric secretion Gastric fluid was reduced to 42.9% of control level by 100 mg/kg of β-lapachone, leading to an increase of pH to 6.70 from 1.85 in the control group. In parallel with the increase of pH, at this dosage, free HCl and total acidity decreased to 16.7% and 12.0%, respectively, of control levels. β-Lapachone exhibited ED50 values of 72, 46, and 47 mg/kg for inhibition of gastric volume, free HCl, and total acidity, respectively, implying a superior efficacy on gastric acid to volume. In comparison, pantoprazole (30 mg/kg) reduced the volume, free HCl and total acidity of gastric fluid to 53.0%, 26.0%, and 25.0%, respectively, of control levels, resulting in an increase in pH to 6.36. In the current study, it was confirmed that β-lapachone at an appropriate dose (100 mg/kg) exerted a higher inhibitory effect on gastric secretion than pantoprazole (30 mg/kg), a well-known proton-pump inhibitor. Therefore, it is suggested that β-lapachone could be a candidate compound for prevention or treatment of gastric ulcers induced by diverse psychological and physical stimuli.