인성 교육과 문학

Helene LEBRUN(르브렝엘렌) 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 1998 서강인문논총 Vol.9 No.-

Samuel Beckett의 〈Oh les beaux jours〉에 대한 한 연구

Helene Lebrun,나선희(번역자) 서강대학교 인문과학연구소 1992 서강인문논총 Vol.1 No.-

Analyses of the First to the Third National Human Right Plans of Action (NAP) and Future Tasks ― Focused on North Korean Human Rights

( Helene Kim ) 이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 2022 Journal of peace and unification Vol.12 No.2

The paper looks into the organization of the National Action Plans on Human Rights and the Human Rights NAP Recommendations from the first to the third periods, and reorganizes and analyzes the recommendations and basic plans on human rights in North Korea. Based on the analyses, the paper comes up with proposals on the fourth human rights NAP establishment. The study finds the status of human rights in North Korea in the Human Rights NAP is significant in that it enables North Koreans and North Korean defectors to have the right to pursue happiness with human dignity and value. According to the first to the third Human Rights NAP analyses, the paper suggests the followings for establishing Human Rights NAP in the field of North Korean human rights; A substantial humanitarian assistance for North Koreans considering the effects of climate and ecological changes, Amendment and implementation of North Korean Human Rights Act, Increase of support for vulnerable groups of children and the elderly North Korean defectors, and connecting the educations of unification and human rights.

Neighborhood re-vitalization, an answer to internal migrations? The case study of Malaysia

Helene Normand-Prunieres 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 국제학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.8

The determining factors in school contexts which lead to active lifestyles among young people with disabilities

( Helene Carbonneau ),( Romain Roult ),( Marie-michele Duquette ),( Emilie Belley-ranger ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2017 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.29 No.1

A high percentage of young people have a sedentary lifestyle. However the young people with disabilities tend to be even less active. Schools are expected to play an important role in supporting an active lifestyle. It is crucial to better understand the determining factors which lead young people with disabilities to adopt active lifestyles. A study has been performed based on 15 case studies in different schools with a mixed method. Four principal categories of factors influencing an active lifestyle for young people with disabilities emerged from this study: adapted environment and universal accessibility, help and support, social interactions, and the quality of the experience. This study focuses on the measures to be put in place to support an inclusive experience in the field of sport and physical activity among young people with disabilities.

PANDEMICS AND THE DIFFERENT LUXURY PARADIGMS THROUGHOUT HISTORY. DIFFERENCES IN IMPACT ON MAN AND NATURE

Helene Cristini,Arch Woodside 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2021 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2021 No.11

Predicting Fractures Using Vertebral 18F-NaF Uptake in Prostate Cancer Patients

Helene Chesnais 대한골대사학회 2023 대한골대사학회지 Vol.30 No.4

Background: Patients with prostate cancer tend to be at heightened risk for fracture due to bone metastases and treatment with androgen-deprivation therapy. Bone mineral density (BMD) derived from dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the standard for determining fracture risk in this population. However, BMD often fails to predict many osteoporotic fractures. Patients with prostate cancer also undergo 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF)-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) to monitor metastases. The purpose of this study was to assess whether bone deposition, assessed by 18F-NaF uptake in 18F-NaF PET/CT, could predict incident fractures better than DXA- or CT-derived BMD in patients with prostate cancer. Methods: This study included 105 males with prostate cancer who had undergone full body 18F-NaF PET/CT. Standardized uptake value (SUVmean and SUVmax) and CT-derived Hounsfield units (HU), a correlate of BMD, were recorded for each vertebral body. The average SUVmean, SUVmax, and HU were calculated for cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral areas. The t-test was used to assess significant differences between fracture and no-fracture groups. Results: The SUVmean and SUVmax values for the thoracic area were lower in the fracture group than in the no-fracture group. There was no significant difference in cervical, thoracic, lumbar or sacral HU between the 2 groups. Conclusions: Our study reports that lower PET-derived non-metastatic bone deposition in the thoracic spine is correlated with incidence of fractures in patients with prostate cancer. CT-derived HU, a correlate of DXA-derived BMD, was not predictive of fracture risk. 18F-NaF PET/CT may provide important insight into bone quality and fracture risk.

The Motive Imagery and Leadership of Kim Yo Jong Based on her Political Statements on South Korean and the USA

( Helene Kim ) 이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 2020 Journal of peace and unification Vol.10 No.3

The objective of this study is to analyze the inner characteristics of Kim Yo Jong, armed with the motive imagery tools, namely achievement imagery, power imagery and affilia-tion-intimacy imagery. The advantage of this method is that the motive imagery analysis is done through text documents and therefore not influenced by the researcher's intent or prejudice. Understanding the North Korean leadership through this analysis method is likely to provide strategic insights when dealing with that leadership.

김정은의 동기이미지와 리더십: 육성 신년사를 중심으로 (2013-2018)

김엘렌(Helene Kim) 대한리더십학회 2018 리더십연구 Vol.9 No.4

2018년은 김정은이 육성 신년사를 발표한지 6년이 되는 해이다. 김정은 시대의 북한은 김정일 시대와는 다른 빠른 변화와 역동성을 보여주고 있다. 특히, 2018년 김정은이 발표한 신년사는 예전과 달리 남한을 향해 우호적인 메시지를 직접적으로 주었고 남한정부의 평창올림픽에서의 남북 단일팀 구성과 같은 적극적인 행보를 시작으로 1차 2차 남북 정상회담에 이어 북미 정상회 담이 6월 12일에 싱가폴에서 열렸다. 1948년 분단 이후 70년만에 북미정상들의 만남이다. 본 연구는 급변하는 정세 속에서 전향적인 행보를 보이고 있는 북한 최고지도자 김정은 리더십 유형의 존재 여부에 관한 현실적인 문제제기가 출발점이 되었다. 그 동안 북한 최고 지도자 리더십 유형에 관한 연구는 대부분 구조적, 거시적인 접근과 같은 체제중심적 연구에 머무르면서 지도자의 언어를 담고 있는 담화문에서 보이고 있는 리더십 이미지와 개인적 특성간의 상관성과 같은 미시적 접근방법에 대한 크게 관심을 기울이지 않았고 이를 통한 리더십 유형화에 관한 연구는 간과해 왔다. 본 연구는 미시적 접근이면서 개인의 특성을 밝혀주는데 유의미한 동기이미지 연구를 통해 김정은 육성신년사를 분석하였다. 선행연구인 『김정일선집』을 통해서 본 동기이미지 분석 결과 리더의 개인적 특성은 부문별 분석에서 보이고 있는 리더십 이미지와의 결합을 통해 변화하는 대내외적인 상황에 따라 미세한 변화를 보인 것으로 나타났다. 다시 말해 담화문에서 드러나는 지도자의 개인적 특성 변화는 단순히 지도자 이미지를 부여하는데 그치지 않고 북한주민으로 하여금 북한체제에 순응하도록 촉구하면서 체제를 유지하는 역할을 하고 있었던 것이다. 북한 최고지도자의 언어를 담은 김정은의 육성 신년사 역시 대중과의 관계를 유지·지속시켜 체제를 지탱할 수 있는 역할을 할 뿐만 아니라 지도자에게 지배의 정당성을 부여하며 권한을 강화시키고 상황에 따라 적응하는 최고지도자의 리더십의 변화를 보여주는 지표로 의미가 있을 것으로 기대한다. 선행연구를 통해 지도자의 리더십 유형은 개인적 특성과 상황적인 요소와 상관관 계가 있으며 상황적 요소들을 바꾸어 주면 리더십의 변화를 야기 시킬 수 있다는 시사점을 얻을수 있었기 때문이다. 오랜 시간 심리학에서 논쟁이 되었던 것 중에 인간의 행동이 본래 갖고 있는 것 때문에 나타 나는지 상황에 적응하면서 변화하는지 하는 문제였다. 결론은 둘 다 영향을 미친다는 것이다. 본논문의 의의를 북한 최고지도자 김정일 동기이미지 추이 분석에 이은 후속 연구라는 점에 의미를 부여한다면 지금의 북한 최고지도자 김정은에 관한 연구의 폭을 넓혀 줄 수 있을 것이다. 2018 is the sixth year Kim Jong Un has given a new year s speech. North Korea under Kim Jong Un era shows fast changes and dynamics not seen under Kim Jong Il. Especially, the 2018 new year’s speech of Kim Jong Un is different from the past years since it contains a friendly message toward South Korea and beginning with the constitution of a single team at the Pyongchang Olympics and followed by the 1st and 2nd summit between the two Koreas, the USA-North Korea summit was held in Singapore on June 12. The meeting between the US and North Korea comes 70 years after the separation of the two Koreas in 1948. This study started with the real life problem posing of the existence of leadership patterns of the Supreme Leader of North Korea Kim Jong Un who is showing a forward-looking approach in an era of fast changing political environment. Until now studies on the leadership patterns of North Korea Supreme Leader have mostly been carried out with a structural and macro approach focusing on the study of the system. The micro approach of studying leadership patterns through the leadership image of the Supreme Leader shown in his speeches and its correlation with his personal characteristics has been neglected. The present study has analyzed the new year’s speeches of Kim Jong Un by adopting a micro approach of studying the motive imagery that is meaningful to shed light on the personal characteristics. Based on the analysis of motive imagery through “Kim Jong Il’s Sonjib”, and by combining the leadership image shown from the sectorial content analysis, the personal characteristics of the leader showed minute changes according to the changing external and internal situation. In other words, the changes of the leader’s personal characteristics shown in the speeches not only instill the image of the leader but also plays the role of urging the North Korean population to comply with the system and thus maintaining the regime. The New Year’s speeches of Kim Jong Un hold the language of the Supreme Leader of North Korea, and de facto not only plays the role of maintaining, developing the relations with the population and sustaining the regime but also giving legitimacy to the domination of the leader, strengthening his power and hopefully giving meaningful indications of the adjustment in the leadership of the Supreme Leader according to the situation. Previous studies have shown the correlation between the leadership patterns of the leader, the personal characteristics, and the situational factors and that if the situational factors are changed, it will result in a change of leadership pattern. One of the oldest debate in the field of psychology was whether the human behavior is changing because of its intrinsic nature or because adjusting itself to the situation. The conclusion is that both will influence the change. If this paper could be viewed as follow-up study of the motive imagery trend analysis of North Korea Supreme Leader Kim Jong Il, it could widen the scope of study of the current North Korea Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un.

북한 인권담론에 관한 이해와 우리의 현실적인 제반과제

김엘렌(Helene KIM) 한국아시아학회 2021 아시아연구 Vol.24 No.1

북한 인권문제는 우리 사회뿐만 아니라 국제적으로도 관심이 증대되고 있는 사안이다. 특히, 하노이 회담 시북미간 협상 테이블에 놓여있지 않았던 의제인 인권문제가 다시 등장하게 되면서 북한 인권문제를 바라보는 여러 가지 시각과 쟁점이 되는 사안에 대해 구체적인 논의 과정이 필요하게 되었다. 갈퉁은 서양 인권을 보편적 인권으로 파악하는 것은 서양이 아닌 곳의 인권 담론을 그 문화권 자체의 인권 전통에서 찾지 않는 태도와 동전의 양면을 이룬다라고 지적하였다. 2차 세계대전 이후 변형된 냉전의 산물로 남아있는 북한 정권을 상대로 우리는 어떠한 전략적 이해를 가지고 인권문제에 접근해야 할지에 관한 논의를 다양한 방법으로 할 필요가 있다. 연구자로서 체제 존립의 기로에 있는 북한 지도부에 보편적 인권을 요구하는 정책도 필요하지만 동시에 그들 수준에서 점차 가용할 수 있는 범위로 상향시키는 전략도 필요하다는 입장을 견지한다. 이러한 맥락을 이해하기 위해 북한에서 역사적으로 어떠한 과정을 통해 북한 인권 담론이 형성되어왔는지 살펴보고 그들의 변화를 점차적으로 이끌어내기 위해 어떠한 접근이 효과적일지에 관한 논의의 단초를 제공하고자 한다. The problem of human rights in North Korea is an issue not only in South Korea but also under increasing scrutiny from the international community. In particular, the North Korea human rights problems, which were not included in the negotiation table at the Hanoi Summit, is now brought up to light again and consequently requires some concrete discussions on its various aspects and issues. Until now, the human rights problem has been dealt mainly by the international community and now South Korean society need to put aside the ideological conflict and deal with the human rights issues with a rational approach. Rather than demanding a comprehensive human rights improvement we should target specific matters such as the disabled persons, women, or the children in order to get small but real improvement little by little. In order to understand this particular context, I will summarize the human rights problems that were produced through the historical process in North Korea and examine the characteristics of the human rights discourse in North Korea. history shows us that comprehensive problems have a high probability of being interconnected with ideological problems and that it is very difficult to get concrete results. Realistically, human rights issue is connected with South Korea-North Korea relations as well as North Korea nuclear program. However, we should approach the matter by trying to persuade North Korea and seek gradual improvements. Matters such as the right of freedom and accountability should be handled through international cooperation. We should set up a discussion process in order to maximize the cooperation between North Korea, the programs that approach the North Korea human rights problem under the subject of development and human rights, and the UN human rights mechanism. Moreover, our important task would be to reassure North Korea that even if the human rights are gradually improved through economic reforms, the regime will be maintained.