http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Ok, Soo-Min,Kim, Kyung-Hee,Heo, Jun-Young,Ahn, Yong-Woo,Jeong, Sung-Hee Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine 2015 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.40 No.2
Purpose: This study was performed to investigate a correlation among oral hygiene habits, dryness of mouth, and self-perceived oral malodor and therefore to find out self-care methods which could be a help to reduce oral malodor. Methods: A survey of 296 dental undergraduate students of School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, who wrote consents voluntarily and participated in this study, was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions and analyzed to investigate a correlation among oral hygiene habits (frequency of tooth brushing, water gargling, and drinking water, etc.), dryness of mouth indicating the amount of salivary secretion, and self-perceived oral malodor. Results: There was no significant correlation between mechanical cleaning factors and self-perceived oral malodor. The factor showing a strong correlation with severe self-perceived oral malodor was dryness of mouth (p=0.000). Conclusions: There was no correlation between mechanical cleaning habits and self-perceived oral malodor. Participants who felt self-perceived oral malodor more tended to have rather good mechanical cleaning habits. The factor showing a strong correlation with severe self-perceived oral malodor was dryness of mouth. Therefore trying to increase salivary secretion is considered to be a help to reduce self-perceived halitosis.
Self-checking Type, Repetitive, Education Efficacy for Temporomandibular Disorder Patients
Ok, Soo-Min,Kim, Kyung-Hee,Heo, Jun-Young,Ahn, Yong-Woo,Jeong, Sung-Hee Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine 2015 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.40 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this research was twofold: to compare the short-term efficacy of once-off education versus repetitive education (RE) of patients suffering from temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and to determine whether there was any correlation amongst patient demographics, recommendation adherence degree and pain levels. Methods: A total of 848 patients with TMDs were enrolled. The control group consisted of patients who received a standard conservative treatment (STD) over at least 6 visits with education provided only during the first visit. The experimental group consisted of patients who received STD but had also been given RE (STD+RE). The RE was delivered through a standardized self-assessment questionnaire (SAQ) that was completed by the patient during each visit. Pain, which included maximum comfortable opening (MCO) of the mouth and limitation of mouth opening (LOM), was compared between the two groups. Behavior pattern and reported pain level changes in the group who used the SAQ were also analyzed. Results: The LOM was significantly improved in all of the experimental group patients (especially in females under 30 years of age, p<0.05). The MCO was significantly higher in females (p=0.029). All of the patients displayed improvements in their habits following RE, which resulted in a strong correlation with pain reduction. Adhering to the recommendations regarding questions 14 and 15 of the SAQ appeared to have the greatest effect on pain reduction. Conclusions: These results clearly demonstrate that RE is more effective than once-off education for TMD patients who are female or under 30 years of age.
Impact of Visceral Fat on the Postprandial Triglyceride Clearance after Ingestion of Fast Food
( Hee Chul Yu ),( Dal Sik Kim ),( Baik Hwan Cho ),( Seon Hyeong Kim ),( Mi Jin Jeong ),( Haeng Sun Kim ),( Ju Sin Kim ),( Mi Kyung Moon ),( Wan Ki Yoon ),( Ji Hoon Jung ),( Hwa Ok Kim ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2010 한국정맥경장영양학회 학술대회집 Vol.2010 No.-
Background: The exaggerated postprandial lipemia is an important stimulus for atherogenic disease progression because delayed removal of blood-borne triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins encourages direct deposition of lipoprotein remnants on the arterial wall and increases the likelihood that low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will undergo disease-accelerating oxidative modification. Objective: This study was performed to evaluate the impact of visceral fat on postprandial TG clearance in non-diabetic Korean men. Design: Fifty-one men (mean age: 47 years) referring to the same occupational district, not on hypolipidemic drugs and without any other chronic disease, performed multiple TG profile (at 8 hours-fasting, and every 30min after breakfast for 8 hours) after ingestion of fast food (Big Mac, French fries, and Coca-Cola). The visceral fat (VF) measured by abdominal computed tomography. Results: TG values (mg/dl) were 124.2 (low visceral fat group, VF < 130 cm2) and 179.4 (high visceral fat group, VF > 130 cm2) at fasting (p=0.005), peak TG values were 265.3 vs. 349.6 (p=0.02) and reached at 4-4.5h after breakfast, and area under curve (AUC) were 1514 vs. 2929 8h after meal. Remnant lipoprotein-cholesterol values (mg/dL) were 26.1 vs. 35.6 (p=0.007) at fasting, and 29.3 vs. 39.6 (p=0.006) at 3.5h after meal. Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL), and insulin levels (pmol/L) were 97 vs. 112 (p=0.004), and 36.7 vs. 58.2 (p=0.004). Glucose and insulin AUC 8h after meal were 823 vs. 957.9 (p=0.013) and 118.4 vs. 225.1 (p=0.000). And Log HOMA_insulin resistance were 0.03 vs. 0.27 (p=0.01). Conclusions: We observed persistence of elevated TG level in the blood after ingestion of a high-fat test meal. The increments are directly determined by fasting TG level and the amount of visceral fat. Fasting TG level seems the major nutritional determinant of postprandial TG clearance.
Hee Ryeong Jang,Moo-Kon Song,정주섭,양덕환,Jeong Ok Lee,Junshik Hong,조수희,Seong Jang Kim,신동훈,Young Joo Park,강진숙,Jeong Eun Lee,이문원,신호진 대한혈액학회 2015 Blood Research Vol.50 No.2
BackgroundFew clinical studies have clarified the prognostic factors that affect clinical outcomes forpatients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) afterimmunochemotherapy. MethodsA total of 158 patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL were enrolled. All patients underwentpositron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) before and aftersalvage therapy. All enrolled patients previously received the ifosfamide, carboplatin, andetoposide regimen. Clinical outcomes were compared according to several factors (age ≥ 65 years, low age-adjusted International Prognostic Index [aa-IPI], maximum standardizeduptake value [SUVmax] <6.0 on PET/CT, time to relapse ≥12 months, completeresponse after salvage therapy). A low aa-IPI, SUVmax <6.0, and time to relapse ≥ 12months were independent prognostic factors for survival. ResultsIn univariate analysis and multivariate analysis, SUVmax below 6.0 (P<0.001 for progression-free survival (PFS), P<0.001 for overall survival (OS)) and low aa-IPI (P<0.001for PFS, P<0.001 for OS) were independent prognostic factors associated with favorableoutcome. ConclusionThe aa-IPI and initial SUVmax were powerful prognostic factors in patients with relapsedor refractory DLBCL.