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        Improved Meta-learning Neural Network for the Prediction of the Historical Reinforced Concrete Bond–Slip Model Using Few Test Specimens

        Chengwen Zhang,Qing Chun,Ao Sun,Yijie Lin,HaoYu Wang 한국콘크리트학회 2022 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.16 No.5

        The bond–slip model plays an important role in the structural analysis of reinforced concrete structures. However, many factors affect the bond–slip behavior, which means that a large number of tests are required to establish an accurate bond–slip model. This paper aims to establish a data-driven method for the prediction of the bond–slip model of historical reinforced concrete with few test specimens and many features. Therefore, a new Mahalanobis-Meta-learning Net algorithm was proposed, which can be used to solve the implicit regression problem in few-shot learning. Compared with the existing algorithms, the Mahalanobis-Meta-learning Net achieves fast convergence, accurate prediction and good generalization without performing a large number of tests. The algorithm was applied to the prediction task of the bond–slip model of square rebar-reinforced concrete. First, the first large pretraining database for the bond–slip model, BondSlipNet, was established containing 558 samples from the existing literature. The BondSlipNet database can be used to provide a priori knowledge for learning. Then, another database, named SRRC-Net, was obtained by 16 groups of pull-out tests with square rebar. The SRRC-Net database can be used to provide the posteriori knowledge. Finally, based on the databases, the algorithm not only successfully predicted the bond–slip model of square rebar-reinforced concrete, but also that of the other 23 types of reinforced concrete. The research results can provide a scientific basis for the conservation of square rebar-reinforced concrete structures and can contribute to the bond–slip model prediction of the other types of reinforced concrete structures.

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        Experimental Investigation on the Performance Levels and Drift Capacity of SRC Columns

        Lei Zhang,Xiaolei Han,Jing Ji,Haoyu Lin 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.4

        To promote the performance-based seismic design and assessment of steel-reinforced concrete(SRC) structures, 27 SRC columns, varying axial load ratio n, steel ratio ρss, and shear span ratio λ, were tested under quasi-static cyclic loadings. The failure modes, hysteretic response, performance levels (PLs), damage states and drift limits of the SRC columns were reported and discussed. The results showed that the failure mode shifted gradually from flexural to shear as λ decreased, but the deformability was not weakened obviously. Six PLs were defined based on the backbone curve of the SRC columns. Each PL was correlated to a damage state that represents a specific macroscopic damage extent. The relative error of drift limits between performance levels and damage states was less than 9% on average. Parametric analysis showed that n and ρss were the most influential factors for drift limits, whereas λ had an ignorable effect. Then, practical regression formulas were established in terms of n and ρss for drift limits of three key PLs (PL1, PL5, and PL6) of the SRC columns, and they were in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, the average damage indices of PL1 to PL6, calculated using the model proposed in this paper, were 0.26, 0.45, 0.65, 0.83, 0.95, and 0.99, respectively.

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