Exhaustivity, Genericity and vP-external Subjects

Han-byul Chung 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Chung, Han-byul. 2017. Exhaustivity, Genericity and vP-external Subjects. Studies in Generative Grammar. 27-3, 591-610. The source of exhaustivity observed in some i/ka-marked DPs in Korean has been a point of controversy among linguists (Schütze 1996, Yoon 2004, Choi 2005, among others). In this paper, I argue that the exhaustivity is a result of movement to a functional projection outside of the vP, presumably to [Spec, FP] (cf. Kiss 1998). The proposed movement is mostly not visible at the surface, due to Korean being a head-final language. However, subjects located outside of the vP show difference in their behaviors with regards to genericity and presuppositionality (Diesing 1992), and those behaviors are observed in exhaustive i/ka-marked DPs, but not in non-exhaustive i/ka-marked DPs. That exhaustivity in Korean is attained via movement is in accordance with observation made by Kiss (1998) that identificational focus in English and German are attained via movement.

Two Types of Nominalizations Targerting Verbal Projections in English and Korean

Han-Byul Chung 사단법인 한국언어학회 2014 언어학 Vol.0 No.69

In English, there are two superficially distinct nominalizations targeting verbal projections; process nominals targeting the VP (Borer 1999, Fu, Roeper and Borer 2001), and progressive gerunds targeting the vP, or the IP (Moulton 2004). While the two types of nominalizations are headed by two distinct types of nominal heads, they are products of similar syntactic operations in that the verbal sub-structures appear as complements of the nominal heads. In this paper, I argue that Korean also has two types of deverbal nominals and that they are both products of similar syntactic operations, taking the verbal sub-structures as the complements of the nominal heads; ø-nominalization targeting the VP and um-nominalization targeting the vP, or the IP. I argue that simple nominal verbal nouns (VNs) possess the VP (contva Yoon and Park 2004) and that they are nominalized by a phonologically null nominal head, while um-nominalizations target vP or IP of VNs and native Korean predicates (NKPs). The fact that some VP internal adverbial modifications are possible in VNs supports the claim that even simple nominal VNs possess verbal sub-structures.

Acategorial Big Heads and VP-nominalizations

Han-Byul Chung(정한별) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2016 언어학 Vol.0 No.15

In this paper, I argue that English and Korean transitive verbs are not verbal at the big head projection (cf. Alexiadou 2001). Conceptually, it is redundant to specify the category of a verbal projection in both the functional head and the lexical head (cf. Marantz 1997, 1999, Alexiadou 2001). Thus assuming that a big head projection of a verbal projection possessing a theta-role assigning little v head is acategorial (cf. Alexiadou 2001), VP-nominalizations of transitive verbs will not be possible since they are not yet verbal. I argue that this is indeed the case in both English transitive verbs and Korean native transitive verbs, which suggests English and Korean transitive verbs are not verbal at the big head level.

Projection of contrastiveness

Han-Byul Chung(정한별) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2018 언어학 Vol.0 No.80

Korean contrastive marker ‘un/nun’ generally appears to the immediate right of a contrasted constituent. However, there are instances where the contrastive marker appears within a contrasted constituent. In this paper, I argue that these apparent abnormal contrastive markings arise when contrastive markers project (cf. projection of information focus in English). In other words, the grammar allows contrastive marking on an internal argument to mark contrastiveness of the VP in Korean. Such a projection of contrastiveness is allowed as contrastive elements marked by ‘un/nun’ does not require movement to a specific syntactic position to receive a contrastive reading (cf. Kiss 1998). The projection analysis can be extended to account for the discrepancy observed between contrastive marking and contrasted elements in English and Japanese as well.

차량용 전자제어식 주차 브레이크 시스템을 위한 고장 안전 기법

정한별(Han Byul Chung),이충우(Choong Woo Lee),이두호(Doo Ho Lee),정정주(Chung Choo Chung),손영섭(Young Seop Son),윤팔주(Paljoo Yoon) 대한전기학회 2006 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.7

본 논문에서는 차량용 전자제어식 주차 브레이크(Electric Parking Brake, EPB) 시스템의 고장 허용 제어(fault tolerant control)를 위한 고장 안전 기법(fail-safe logic)을 제안한다. 고장 안전 기법의 구현을 위하여 EPB 구동 모터에 흐르는 전류 리플을 측정하여 센서리스 위치 추정을 한다. 추정값과 홀 센서의 출력을 비교하여 잔차(residual)를 발생하고, 이를 이용하여 시스템 내부의 고장을 진단하고 고장 안전 기법을 통하여 전체 시스템의 오작동을 방지한다. 시스템 오작동을 방지하기 위한 고장 안전 기법에 대하여 정의하고 모의실험을 통하여 내부 시스템의 고장이 발생 시 이 기법이 고장을 진단하고 시스템을 안전하게 운영할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Two cases of psittacosis in a family

( Han-byul Choi ),( Jihyun Lee ),( Chung-jong Kim ),( Hee Jung Choi ) 대한내과학회 2015 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Psittacosis is a systemic infection caused by inhalation of Chlamydia psittaci. The source is usually an infected bird, which may be asymptomatic. Humans can become infected with Chlamydia psittaci through direct contact or inhalation of aerosols from dried feces, feather dust, or respiratory secretions of infected birds. Individuals with recreational exposure to birds like bird fanciers are at greatest risk of infection. A healthy 49-year-old female was admitted with fever, headache, myalgia, dry cough for 7 days in March, 2015. Her husband also presented with fever, headache, dry cough 6 days ago with showing an opacity of left lower field in chest X-ray. Two months ago, they had purchased a parrot and often released outside the cage. On her examination, the body temperature was 38.8°C and others were not remarkable. The oxygen saturation was 96% on room air. Chest examination revealed coarse rale over the left side. Chest X-ray showed consolidation of left lower lobe zone with left minimal pleural effusion. A complete blood cell count and blood chemistry revealed a white blood cell count of 7,320/mm3, alanine aminotransferase of 72 IU/L aspartate aminotransferase of 121 IU/L, alkaline phosphatase of 1,914 IU/L, and C-reactive protein of 13.76 mg/dL. Urine was negative for pneumococcal antigen. Nasopharyngeal aspirate was negative for influenza, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae by PCR. Tracheal aspirate was negative for C. psittaci by PCR, too. However, microimmunofluorescence serology of paired sera (10 days apart from baseline serum) reported by Korea centers for disease control and prevention showed a rise to 1: 64 of IgM against C. psittaci, while her husband’s was negative. They were treated with clarithromycin for 7 days. This is the first psittacosis case occurred in a family.

청소년들이 인터넷을 사용하면서 추구하는 심리내적 욕구에 관한 현상학적 연구

정여주(Chung Yeo ju),이아라(Lee A ra),고영삼(Koh Young sam),김한별(Kim Han byul),전아영(Jeon Ah young) 한국열린교육학회 2017 열린교육연구 Vol.25 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 청소년들이 인터넷을 사용하면서 추구하는 심리내적 욕구가 무엇인지 밝히고 그 의 미를 심층적으로 이해하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 9명의 청소년을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였으며, 수집 된 자료는 Giorgi의 현상학적 연구방법에 따라 분석하였다. 원자료에서 85개의 중심의미를 추출한 후 다 시 22개의 드러난 주제로 하위범주를 구성하였고, 이를 지속적인 비교와 현상학적인 아이디어로 7개의 본 질적 주제를 도출해내었다. 분석 결과 드러난 본질적 주제는‘관계 형성의 욕구’,‘소속과 인정의 욕 구’,‘자기 확인의 욕구’,‘정보 습득의 욕구’,‘스트레스 해소와 즐거움의 욕구’,‘표현의 욕구’,‘진로 개발의 욕구’이다. 첫째, 관계 형성의 욕구란 현실관계를 유지 ․심화시키기 위해 인터넷을 사용하거나 가상 세계의 익명의 대상과 관계를 형성하는 이점을 취하려는 것이다. 둘째, 소속과 인정의 욕구는 가상세계 속 소모임에 속해 외롭지 않으려는 것과 그들의 칭찬과 관심을 추구하는 것이다. 셋째, 자기 확인의 욕구는 새로운 자기의 성격을 발견하고 성공적인 자기모습을 확인하려는 것이다. 넷째, 정보습득의 욕구는 실생 활, 게임, 진로 및 학업, 시사 영역의 정보를 얻고자 하는 것이다. 다섯째, 스트레스 해소와 즐거움의 욕구 는 인터넷을 하면서 쾌감을 느끼고 현실 속 스트레스를 잊고자 하는 것이다. 여섯째, 표현의 욕구는 긍정 적, 부정적 감정과 생각 및 의견을 표현하려는 것이다. 일곱째, 진로개발의 욕구는 자신의 흥미를 발견하 고 진로분야를 탐색하고 준비해나가기 위해 인터넷을 사용하는 것이다. 이와 같은 본 연구의 결과를 바탕 으로 논의와 연구의 시사점을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine intrapsychic desire of youth to pursue using the Internet and understand the meaning in depth. For this purpose 9 youths’ experiences were analyzed via Giorgi’s phenomenological method. In addition, 85 factors were drawn from raw data, and 22 sub-categories and 7 essential topics were derived by persistent comparison and phenomenological ideas. The 7 essential topics consist of ‘Desire for relationship’, ‘Desire for affiliation and recognition’, ‘Desire for self- identification’, ‘Desire for information gathering’, ‘Desire for stress reduction and fun’, ‘Desire for expression’, and ‘Desire for career development’. The meanings for each topic are explained as follows. First, desire for relationship is using the Internet for maintaining and intensifying real relationships or taking advantages of relationships in the virtual world. Second, desire for affiliation and recognition means belonging to a small group in the virtual world and pursuing praise and attention from them. Third, desire for self-identification means finding one’s new personality and identifying competent self. Forth, desire for information gathering is to gain knowledge of real life, game, career, study, and news. Sixth, desire for expression is to show positive and negative feelings, opinions and thought. Seventh, desire for career development is to use the Internet for finding their interest and preparing their career area. Based on these results, discussion and suggestions were mentioned.

Meningeal Layers Around Anterior Clinoid Process as a Delicate Area in Extradural Anterior Clinoidectomy : Anatomical and Clinical Study

Yoon, Byul Hee,Kim, Han Kyu,Park, Mun Sun,Kim, Seong Min,Chung, Seung Young,Lanzino, Giuseppe The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2012 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.52 No.4

Objective : Removal of the anterior clinoid process (ACP) is an essential process in the surgery of giant or complex aneurysms located near the proximal internal carotid artery or the distal basilar artery. An extradural clinoidectomy must be performed within the limits of the meningeal layers surrounding the ACP to prevent morbid complications. To identify the safest method of extradural exposure of the ACP, anatomical studies were done on cadaver heads. Methods : Anatomical dissections for extradural exposure of the ACP were performed on both sides of seven cadavers. Before dividing the frontotemporal dural fold (FTDF), we measured its length from the superomedial apex attached to the periorbita to the posterolateral apex which connects to the anterosuperior end of the cavernous sinus. Results : The average length of the FTDF on cadaver dissections was 7 mm on the right side and 7.14 mm on the left side. Cranial nerves were usually exposed when cutting FTDF more than 7 mm of the FTDF. Conclusion : The most delicate area in an extradural anterior clinoidectomy is the junction of the FTDF and the anterior triangular apex of the cavernous sinus. The FTDF must be cut from the anterior side of the triangle at the periorbital side rather than from the dural side. The length of the FTDF incision must not exceed 7 mm to avoid cranial nerve injury.

Comparison between Ionospheric and plasmaspheric TECs measured from JASON satellite: plasmaspheric flux

Lee, Han-Byul,Jee, Geon-Hwa,Kim, Yong-Ha,Chung, Jong-Kyun 한국우주과학회 2011 한국우주과학회보 Vol.20 No.1

Differences between the TOPEX/Jason and GPS TEC measurements

Lee, Han-Byul,Jee, Geon-Hwa,Chung, Jong-Kyun,Kim, Yong-Ha,Cho, Jung-Ho 한국우주과학회 2009 한국우주과학회보 Vol.18 No.1