산업근로자의 식생활 의식행태 조사

김무룡,황연자,차경미,이순자,위광복,남철현,김기열,김홍길 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1997 保健福祉硏究 Vol.1 No.-

This study was carried out to grasp the awareness and habits of food intake and use the information for health education program in order to help healthy dietary life. The survey was done in cooperation with health manager in industries on 1,200 workers who was selected randomly from 5 types of industries from Sep. 2 to Oct. 31, 1995. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The percentage of subjects who assess themselves "Healthy" was more higher in female, in 20∼29 age group, in single, in daytime workers, in college graduate than other groups respectively. 2) As for the degree of health education satisfaction, 35.5% of the subjects answered "dissatisfaction" 3) As for the exercise, 52.7% exercised for their health and the rate of exercise was more higher in male, in 30 years age group, in single than other groups respectively. 4) The rate of smoking was 57.6% and the rate of drinking alcohol was 47.3%. 5) 92.8% of the subjects got stress everyday and the rate is more higher in female, in less than 19 years old, in single, in longer working duration, in lower income, in high school graduates, in workers of product field line than other groups respectively. 6) As for drinking times of coffee or soft drink, two times per day was 29.5%, more three times per day was 28.0%. As for the eating speed of meal, 46.0% of the subjects answered "fast" and the rate was more higher in male, in 30 years age group, in married group, than other groups respectively. 7) With regard to the level of preference to instant food, 23.1% preferred to take instant food. As for the level of preference to hot and salty food, 28.1% preferred to have hot and salty food. 8) The score of eating behavior was 3.38±32 point to 6 point full marks. 9) With regard to the correlation among related variables, the variables of gender, marital status and working duration had positive relation with the variables of regular meal intake, the preference to food intake between regular meals.

재발성 복부 통증을 호소한 환자에서 복벽에 발생한 자궁내막증 1예

홍현진,박성한,이준식,배용목,김지연,안광순,박선자 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.1

Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis in the abdominal scar following cesarean section is very rare condition among the extrapelvic endometriosis. The frequency of abdominal wall endometriosis secondary to cesarean section is from 0.03% to 0.8% in some reports. It is difficult to diagnosed in spite of the typical symptoms. The typical symptom is aching swelling in the area of the surgical scar, which is influenced by the phases of menstruation. The definitive diagnosis is established by pathologic analysis. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. The majority of patients presented from 1 to 2 years after the precipitating operation. We experienced an unusual case of abdominal wall endometriosis presented over 10 years after cesarean section, who was admitted to our hospital complaining of recurrent left lower abdominal pain. So, we report this case with a brief review of the concerned literatures.

텔레비전 브라운관 생산업체 남자 근거리 검사작업자에서 시력, 눈물분비기능의 변화

김성아,천병렬,김상우,정상재,이광자 大韓産業醫學會 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.4

목적 : 장기간의 근거리검사작업이 굴절력 및 눈물분비량의 감소를 초래하는지를 관찰하고자 3년간추적 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 구미소재 일개 TV브라운관 제조공작의 미세한 이상여부를 확인하는 검사작업에 종사하는 남자 근로자 396명 중 정시안, 눈물분비기능이 정상, 40세 미만이며 3년간 추적가능했던 65명을 대상으로 하였다. 시력, 색신 검사 외에 자동굴절력검사, 누액분비검사, 안증상, 근무기간, 실제 검사작업을 수행하는 시간, 일상생활중 TV시청 및 VDT사용시간,작업환경에 대한 불편감, 안경착용여부 등에 대한 설문조사를 시행하였다. 이중 누액분비검사는 쉬르머 I검사로써 1996년과 1998년에만 실시되었으며, 시력및 누액분비기능의 변화가 안증상과 관련이 있는지를 보기 위한 설문조사는 1999년에 시행되었다. 결과 : 32개월간의 구면굴절력의 변화량은 좌우안모두 0.18D(diopter)였으며, 년간 변화량은 0.068D/yr로서 근시화되는 방향으로 진행하였다 20개월간의 눈물의 변화량은 좌안이 6.57 mm/s min, 우안이 6.40 mm/5 min만큼 감소하였다. 30세 이하 연령군과 2년 미만 근무군에서 0.5 D 이상 감소한 빈도가 높았으나 유의한 차이는 없었으며, 조명, 소음,공기에 대한 주관적인 상태와 작업시간외 영상화면사용시간에 따른 차이도 없었다 안불편감의 호소율은 52.3 %이었고 굴절력의 변화, 나안시력의 변화, 눈물분비변화량에 따른 차이는 없었다. 연령, 근무기간과도 관계가 없었고, 조명, 공기, 소음에 대한주관적인 상태에 따른 차이도 없었으나 작업시간외영상화면사용시간이 4시간 이상에서 4시간 미만에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 구면굴절력, 나안시력 및 눈물분비 변화량, 20개월 후의 눈물분비상태, 나이,근무기간, 불량한 조명, 일상생활중 VDT 혹은 TV시청을 독립변수로 하고 안불편감여부를 종속변수로하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 유의한 변수는 작업시간외 영상화면의 사용시간으로 4시간 이상인 군이 4시간 미만인 군이 비해 비차비가 10.5(95% 신뢰구간 1. S~73.9)이었다. 결론 : 근거리 검사작업자에서 굴절력 및 눈물분비의 저하가 관찰되었으며, 그 방향은 근시화 및 건성안의 진행방향이었으나, 눈물분비의 저하는 유의한 정도는 아니었고, 근거리검사작업으로 인한 부가적인 근시화의 영향은 관찰되지 않았다. 근거리작업자의 안건강관리측면에서 시력뿐만 아니라, 눈물분비기능, 눈물층의 상태 등을 포함한 안건강프로그램이 필요하다. Objectives : The aim of this field-based longitudinal study was to investigate the effects of near-work on lacrimation and visual function, particularly refractive power. Methods : Our study tracked sixty five male workers for about three years by means of ophthalmologic examinations and questionnaires, to collect data including eye symptoms and subjective work environmental factors. Ophthalmic examinations included visual acuity, Shirmer I test, and autorefractometry. In the first year, the inclusion criteria were ages less than 40 years, no history of ophthalmic diseases, emmetropia (-1.0 ≤spherical refractive power〈 1.0) and normal lacrimation. Results : Over a period of 32 months, spherical equivalents were decreased as much as 0.18D (diopter) for LE(left eye) and 0.18D for RE (right eye). Lacrimation by Shirmer's I test during 20 months were decreased as much as 6.57 mm/5min for LE, and 6.40 mm/5min for RE. Although more myopic-changed workers demonstrated young age (〈30 years) and short work duration (〈2 years), there was no significance to this correlation. Additionally, subjective work environmental factors such as poor illumination, noise, uncomfortable air and daily use of VDT and/or TV were shown to have no significant effect. However, as for eye discomfort, which was reconstructed from several dry eye symptoms, the daily use of VBT and/or TV was a significant variable. According to a logistic regression analysis concerning the effects of refractive power, lacrimation, work duration, poor illumination, and daily use of VDT and/or TV on eye discomfort, only daily use of VDT and/or TV greater than 4 hours displayed OR of 10.5. Conclusions : Myopic changes due to near work were not observed, however lacrimal function was changed in workers. These results suggest that we should consider various factors such as lacrimation, tear film and refraction as well as visual acuity in order to establish an eye care program among near-work performing employees.

대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

일 간호대학의 간호환경시스템 통합실습방안 적용 : 간호관리학과 지역사회간호학의 통합

김광숙,이경자,김의숙,이정렬,김인숙,이태화,조윤희,정제인,이현정,배선형,김은현 대한간호학회 간호행정학회 2008 간호행정학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: Integrated curriculum has been considered as a desirable method in health related school course. The present study was conducted to develop practice curriculum which integrates nursing management and community health nursing and measure the education effect. Method: Literature review and scores of professional meeting were carried out to generate main educational goals, contents, operating principle, and evaluation item. Student evaluation was done by survey and in-dept interview in right after practicum and three months respectively. Results: Six concepts were derived as main component of the integrated curriculum. From 2 to 3 sub-categories were matched to each main component as well. Subsequently, practice contents were suggested on the basis of sub-categories. Attainment of practicum goal scores ranged from 2.82 to 3.54 in four points index. Students expressed that they found nursing manager's role in the community setting. Conclusion: This new approach encouraged students to ascertain relationship between hospital oriented and community based practice. Additionally, they can be prepared to comprehend diverse health care environment.

일 도시지역 성인의 식이습관 행태 및 영향 요인

이정렬(Lee, Chung Yul),이경자(Lee, Kyung Ja),김의숙(Kim, Euisook),김인숙(Kim, Insook),이태화(Lee, Tae-Hwa),김광숙(Kim, Gwang Suk),조윤희(Cho, Yoon Hee),현수인(Hyun, Sooin),정제인(Chung, Jane),이현정(Lee, Hyun Jung),원소영(Won, Soyung 한국보건간호학회 2008 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.22 No.1

희귀특산식물 섬현삼 종자 발아에 미치는 저온층적처리와 분화재배를 위한 유묘크기, 토양 및 차광처리 효과

이수광(Su-Gwang Lee),이동준(Dong-Jun Lee),정재련(Jae-Ryun Jeong),김효연(Hyo-Yun Kim),김현준(Hyun-Jun Kim),구자정(Ja Jung Ku) 한국약용작물학회 2013 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.2

섬국수나무와 섬괴불나무의 삽목증식에 미치는 토양 및 PGRs 처리 효과

이수광 ( Su Gwang Lee ),이동준 ( Dong Jun Lee ),김효연 ( Hyo Yeon Kim ),구자정 ( Ja Jung Ku ),김현준 ( Hyeon Jun Kim ),정회석 ( Hea Seok Jeong ),신운섭 ( Un Seop Shin ),이기철 ( Ki Cheol Lee ),김현진 ( Hyun Jin Kim ),김성식 ( Sung 한국임학회 2014 산림과학 공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

본 연구는 희귀식물 섬국수나무(Physocarpus insularis (Nakai) Nakai)와 섬괴불나무(Lonicera insularis Nakai)의 삽목증식에 미치는 토양 및 PGRs의 영향을 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 삽목토양은 녹소토와 펄라이트로 달리하였으며, PGRs는 IBA, NAA 100 ppm 한 시간 침지처리, 그리고 루톤분말 처리의 4가지를 달리하였다. 그 결과 섬국수나무는 녹소토 대조구와 루톤 처리구에서 29%의 가장 높은 발근율을 나타내었다. 또한 대조구에서 뿌리수(4.1개), 뿌리길이(5.8 cm) 및 지하생중량(33mg)이 가장 우수하게 나타나 섬국수나무의 삽목증식에는 PGRs처리가 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각된다. 반면 섬괴불나무는 녹소토 조건에서 대조구(25%)에 비해 NAA 침지처리(82%)시 발근율이 유의적으로 향상된 결과를 나타내었다. 특히 NAA 100 ppm 침지처리시 뿌리수(7.3개), 뿌리길이(16.9 cm) 및 지하생중량(195 mg)이 가장 우수하게 나타나 녹소토 조건과 NAA 100 ppm 침지처리가 섬괴불나무 삽목증식에 적합한 처리조건인 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted to investigate the propagation characteristics of Physocarpus insularis (Nakai) Nakai and Lonicera insularis Nakai. The treatment of rooting soil type(Kanumatsuchi, perlite) and PGRs(Rootone, 100 ppm of IBA or NAA). As a result, the highest rooting rate(29%) of P. insularis was obtained from the control and rootone in Kanumatsuchi. And best quality of cutting growth characteristics of P. insularis under control with number of root(4.1), root length(5.8 cm) and root weight(33 mg). Therefore, PGRs were negative effects on cutting of P. insularis. On the other hand, 100 ppm NAA treatment showed the highest rooting rate(82%) than control(25%) of L. insularis with cutting growth characteristics of the number of root(7.3), root length(16.9 cm) and root weight(195 mg) in Kanumatsuchi. A result indicated that treatment 100 ppm NAA and Kanumatsuchi were best treatment in increasing percentage of rooting and other cutting growth characteristics of L. insularis.

II분과 : 특산식물 말오줌나무와 노랑말오줌나무의 종자발아 및 분화묘 재배특성

이수광 ( Su Gwang Lee ),이동준 ( Dong Jun Lee ),김효연 ( Hyo Yun Kim ),구자정 ( Ja Jung Ku ) 한국임학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.3

본 연구는 국내 특산식물 말오줌나무와 노랑말오줌나무의 종자저장방법 및 전처리가 종자발아에 미치는 영향과 토양종류 및 차광이 분화묘 재배에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 그 결과 말오줌나무의 종자 발아율은 60일간 노천매장 후 GA3 100 ppm 24시간 침지처리구에서 가장 높은 발아율(48.6%)을 보였다. 노랑말오줌나무의 종자발아율은 30일간 저온습윤처리 후 GA3 100 ppm 24시간 침지처리구에서 가장 높은 발아율(51.4%)을 나타내었다. 발아된 말오줌나무 유묘(신초 2 cm, 뿌리 3 cm)를 원예용상토로 충진된 분화 용기에 이식하여 50% 차광처리 조건에서 75일간 재배하면 초장 41 cm, 엽수 8매, 엽폭 16 cm, 엽장 18 cm, 근장 22 cm, 생중량 상/하, 20/6.9 g, 건중량 상/하, 4.5/2.0 g 이상의 우수한 분화묘 생산이 가능하였다. 이와 비슷하게 발아된 노랑말오줌나무 유묘(신초 2 cm, 뿌리 3 cm)를원예용상토로 충진된 분화 용기에 이식하여 무차광처리 조건(대조구)에서 75일간 생육시키면 초장 39 cm, 엽수 10매,엽폭 12 cm, 엽장 15 cm, 근장 22 cm, 생중량 상/하, 21/13 g, 건중량 상/하, 4.2/2.2 g 이상의 우수한 분화묘 생산이 가능하였다. 따라서 말오줌나무와 노랑말오줌나무의 종자발아에는 노천매장이나 저온습윤처리 후 GA3 용액 침지처리가필요하고 분화묘 재배에는 원예용상토가 충진된 분화용기에 이식 후 무차광 혹은 50% 차광처리가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out to determine the effects of seed storage methods and pre-treatments onseed germination, soil types and shading conditions on potted seedlings growth of S. sieboldiana var. pendulaand S. sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa, endemic species in Korea. The seed germination rate of S. sieboldiana var. pendula was the highest at 48.6% when seeds were treated with stratification for 60 days and then soaked in100 ppm GA3. And seed germination rate of S. sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa was the highest at 51.4% whenseeds were pre-chilled for 30 days and then soaked in 100 ppm GA3. And potted seedlings of S. sieboldianavar. pendula showed the best quality under 50% shading in bedsoil with the growth characteristics of plantheight (41 cm), number of leaves(8), leaf width (16 cm), leaf length (18 cm), root length (22 cm), freshweight(aerial part/root part; 20/6.9 g) and dry weight(aerial part/root part; 4.5/2.0 g). And potted seedlings of S.sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa showed the best quality under non-shading in bedsoil with the growthcharacteristics of plant height (39 cm), number of leaves(10), leaf width (12 cm), leaf length (15 cm), rootlength (22 cm), fresh weight (aerial part/root part; 21/13 g) and dry weight (aerial part/root part; 4.2/2.2 g).Therefore, seeds treated with stratification or prechilling and then soaked in GA3 were effective in germinationof S. sieboldiana var. pendula and S. sieboldiana for. xanthocarpa, and potted seedlings should be cultivated inbedsoil under non or 50% shading condition.

자생초본식물의 녹화소재로서의 특성에 관한 연구

방광자 ( Bang Gwang Ja ),이종석 ( Lee Jong Seog ),이택주 ( Lee Taeg Ju ),강현경 ( Kang Hyeon Gyeong ),설종호 ( Seol Jong Ho ) 한국환경복원기술학회 1998 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.1 No.1