http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Chicken Breeding with Local Breeds in China - A Review
Jiang, X.,Groen, A.F. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2000 Animal Bioscience Vol.13 No.10
This paper reviews the meat-type chicken breeding with local breeds in China. The quality chickens are defined as purebred final products of local breeds, and semi-quality chickens as crossbreds of local breeds with specialized broiler (sire or dam) lines from western breeding organizations. The present status of the chicken production and the market in China, in comparison with the western countries, is reviewed, indicating that there is large market demand for (semi-) quality chickens in the present and future China. Breeding for (semi-) quality chickens emphasizes the sensory quality of chicken meat. The present status of breeding for (semi-) quality chickens with the local breeds is illustrated, including breeding goals and the existing breeding programs. The potential role of local breeds in breeding programs in China is discussed in relation to both providing higher quality (than commercial hybrid broilers) of chicken meat for the local market and meeting the objectives of genetic resource conservation. Besides, further research topics on breeding for (semi-) quality chickens are suggested.
D. A. van den Ende,R. Hendriks,R. Cauchois,W. A. Groen 대한금속·재료학회 2014 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.10 No.6
In this work photonic energy from a high power xenon flash lamp is used for soldering thin chips on polyimide and polyester foil substrates using standard Sn-Ag-Cu lead free alloys. The absorption of the xenon light pulse leads to rapid heating of components and tracks up to temperatures above the solder melting temperature, while the temperature in the organic foil substrates remains low. Due to its high transparency the temperature in the delicate polyester foil remains low enough to avoid damage and allows fast soldering with standard leadfree alloys. The technology is fast and could be applied in-line in roll-toroll fabrication of flexible electronics. In situ temperature measurements were performed and compared to finite element model predictions of the temperature in the chip during and after application of the photonic pulse. The accuracy of the model is within 10°C for the tested samples, which allows it to be used in developing photonic flash soldering compatible circuit designs.
Barlesi, F.,Scherpereel, A.,Gorbunova, V.,Gervais, R.,Vikströ,m, A.,Chouaid, C.,Chella, A.,Kim, J. H.,Ahn, M. J.,Reck, M.,Pazzola, A.,Kim, H. T.,Aerts, J. G,Morando, C.,Loundou, A.,Groen, H. J. M. Oxford University Press 2014 Annals of oncology Vol.25 No.5
<P>The randomized, phase III AVAPERL trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of bevacizumab maintenance with or without pemetrexed in nonsquamous non–small cell lung cancer (nsNSCLC). Progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly prolonged with bevacizumab–pemetrexed. At a median follow-up of 14.8 months, OS events occurred in 58% of all patients. OS was numerically longer with bevacizumab–pemetrexed versus bevacizumab when measured from randomization (17.1 versus 13.2 months, HR, 0.87 [0.63–1.21]; P=0.29). Second-line therapy was administered in 77% and 70% of patients in the bevacizumab and bevacizumab–pemetrexed arms, respectively.</P>